Sunday, June 26, 2022

Dark energy and gravitational waves can have a similar origin.





Could the origin of dark energy and gravitational waves be similar? The gravitational waves are energy that two particles that orbit each other send. So the origin of dark energy can be in the gluons and quarks. That is orbiting some kind of center in the protons and neutrons. 

That center could be the tensor tunnel called the mysterious graviton. And those gluons and quarks that orbit this hypothetical tensor tunnel can be a source of dark energy. But the question is what particle sends that mysterious wave motion that rips the universe into pieces. Is it quark, gluon, or some, yet unknown particle? 

Dark energy is an invisible wave motion that doesn't interact with the material. That mystery force rips the universe into pieces but it doesn't interact in other ways. So dark energy doesn't transfer energy to the material and that makes it a mystery. How does dark energy work, and what is its essence? The essence of dark energy could be similar to gamma- or X-ray. But in this time the dark energy tunnels itself through the protons and neutrons. 

There is a possibility that this mystery energy or wave motion tunnels itself through the quarks and gluons. So could the origin of dark energy be in free gluons? Gluons are the particles that are connecting quarks in the entireties called protons and neutrons. The strong force or strong interaction is the interaction between gluon and quark.


Gluons are mediators of strong interaction. But dark energy has caused a question: is there a particle between gluon and quark? If particle X exists, it could be the source of dark energy. 


The thing is that the origin of all wave motion is the particle. The wavelength of the wave motion is always the same. As the size of the particle that sends the wave motion. The wavelength of the radiation uncovers its sender. 

So if dark energy has so short a wavelength that it can tunnel itself through the quarks and even gluon it must have a very small source. The reason why gamma-ray has so high energy level is that very small particle sends it. Particles send radiation when the energy stress ends. And particle attempts to get energy stability which means it attempts to reach the same energy level as its environment. So radiation or wave motion is the energy pulse that a particle sends. 

The small-size particles must send energy pulses more often than large-size particles that we can detect those pulses. And the energy level of those pulses must be very high so that they can interact with other particles. Or, otherways saying cause visible interaction to other particles that are far larger than the sender particle of short wave radiation. 

The interaction is that the impacting wave motion increases the energy level of the particle. And if the size of the sender particle is far smaller than the receiving particle. The increase in the energy level is hard to detect. 


Are superstrings in the form of the power lines of the magnetic fields of planets? That requires that particles have north and south poles. But what can make this N/S structure? 


Are quarks and gluons in orbit at the center of the protons and neutrons? When those particles are rotating something in the middle of a proton or neutron they send wave motion. So, could that wave motion be the dark energy? Or some form of dark energy. 

If graviton is tensor the protons and neutrons are the quark groups that are orbiting the stick-looking structure. If graviton is a tunnel-looking structure. In that tensor tunnel, one side is at a lower energy level than the other it pulls energy to it. 

That energy pulls the quarks and gluons around it. And if those particles are moving they would conduct energy outside that structure. And the origin of the dark energy could be in the gluons and quarks. That orbit the center of the protons or neutrons. 

So how the wave motion can tunnel itself through the quarks or protons and neutrons? The thing is that the particle that we see is a quantum field. Or rather saying it could be the series of the parallel quantum flashes of lightning or superstrings. If superstrings (quantum wires) are in the form of parallel wires the wave motion can move them sideways away from their road. 

But that thing requires that there is some kind of thing that connects those lightning in the form that they are orbiting the center of the particles in the N/S direction. That thing requires that particles must have north and south poles. And those superstrings are acting as power lines of planets. 


See also:


Dark energy

Fundamental forces

Gluons

Quarks

The standard model of physics


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

The gravitational-wave jammer can make real antigravitation possible.



If researchers can someday make synthetic gravitational waves in the laboratory, that thing can be the most fundamental research result in history. The ability to make synthetic gravitational waves makes the possibility to jam gravitational waves. That system can make real antigravitation possible. 

Gravitational waves can jam similar way to all other wave motions: and that method is the counter gravitational waves. The counter-gravitational waves erase incoming gravitational waves just like radio-jammer erases incoming radio waves. 

Gravitational waves are wave motion. Like all other wave motions. And gravitational waves act like all other wave-motion frequencies. If another gravitational wave will impact an incoming gravitational wave with the same power. The gravitation counter waves erase each other. The idea is the same with electromagnetic- or normal wave motion. 

The synthetic gravitational waves can make by using two neutrons (or some other particle pair like positronium). That is an extremely high energy level. Those particles will put to orbit each other at a powerful energy level. Then those particles send gravitational waves which you can see from the demonstration above this text. 

When a counterwave hits an incoming wave with the same power. Those waves destroy each other. This is the idea of the counter-wave stealth. That system sends the counter waves against radar, and every time wave motion faces incoming wave motion. It transfers energy to that wave. 

So every impacting wave pulls energy away from the incoming wave. And there is a lower energy level left that hits the target. And that thing denies reflection because the incoming wave loses its energy whenever travels through the counterwave. 

Counterwave erases the incoming wave because it pulls energy out of it. Same way when gravitation waves impact the weaker of those waves pulls energy away from a stronger gravitational wave. 


https://scitechdaily.com/continuous-gravitational-waves-in-the-lab/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positronium


Image:) https://scitechdaily.com/continuous-gravitational-waves-in-the-lab/

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The fastest-growing black hole in the universe is a mystery. 


The black hole that eats material weighing one Earth per second is a real monster. That black hole's location is very far away from the Sun. And it has powered ultra-bright quasar for 9 billion years. The brightness of that black hole is 7000 times brighter than all stars in Milky Way. 

The black hole grows because there is no way to take the material away from it. The thing is that the brightness of the black hole J1144–4308 is the reason for the growth of the event horizon. When a black hole grows. Its event horizon will travel through its material disk. The event horizon is the point where escaping velocity will reach the speed of light. When the event horizon grows it is going through the particle. 

And the energy level of that particle rises to an extremely high level. There is the possibility, that at that moment the particle takes superposition and entanglement with some other particle. And that energy that travels between those particles forms a small size white hole.

So if we think that the hypothetical wormhole is the thing, that denies the expansion of the black hole. The reason why black holes are expanding is that they would not have that energy channel. The universe is full of black holes. And some of them are expanding. And some of them are not. 

And if the J1144–4308 is extremely bright. There is the possibility that its environment is at too high an energy level and that thing denies that the wormhole can connect to it. So there is a possibility that the miniature white holes around that black hole push wormholes away from it. The only possible route away from the black hole is from the hypothetical wormhole. 

So if a black hole sends radiation that has too high an energy level. That means that even gravitational waves cannot touch that object. Gravitational waves are one version of wave motion. And if the object sends counter gravitational waves. 

Those gravitational waves are acting like radio waves or any other wave motion. The counter gravitational waves can erase the incoming gravitational waves. As radar jammers do. Or the dominating source of the gravitational waves can turn other gravitational waves away from the object. 


https://www.space.com/fastest-growing-black-hole-powering-quasar


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J1144%E2%80%934308


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/


Saturday, June 25, 2022

Researchers found the exotic state of matter "tetraneutron".


"Scientists have announced the experimental discovery of a tetraneutron, a new and exotic state of matter that could also have properties that are useful in existing or emerging technologies." (SciTechDaily/Experimental Discovery of a Tetraneutron – An Exotic State of Matter)



Tetraneutron is a state of matter that has four neutrons in its structure. That state of matter has finally been confirmed in the laboratory. And the confirmation of the existence of tetraneutron can be more fundamental than we ever expected. It can use to move single neutrons in structures. And it can open the road to new quantum materials.

Quantum materials are similar to nanomaterials. But things like neutrons are forming those structures. Neutrons are promising things for that kind of material.  Quantum materials are similar to nanomaterials. But things like neutrons are forming those structures. Neutrons are promising things for that kind of material. They are bipolar particles that make it possible to connect them by benefiting their poles. 

This thing allows us to make the things like neutron fullerene. In neutron, fullerene neutrons form a similar structure that carbon is forming in fullerene. And theoretically, neutrons can form similar nanotube structures with carbon. That thing allows for the creation of quantum-size machines. Which are even more impressive than nanomachines.

Tetraneutron can open the road to new fundamental materials. Neutrons are bipolar particles. That means there is the possibility to connect them from their poles. If the layer is covered by using a neutron layer. That thing makes it extremely hard. Theoretically is possible to create similar structures that carbon makes in diamonds by using the neutrons. The neutron diamonds are only one thing, that the neutrons can make. If the neutrons can connect freely. That thing makes it possible to create new fundamental quantum materials. 

The neutron stars are the hardest objects in the universe. They are formed of pure neutrons. Neutron stars are given inspiration for one of the hardest possible materials in the universe. There is theoretically possible to cover layers by using one or two neutron layers. And that thing would make the "neutron painting" that is the hardest in the world. Nothing can come through that neutron layer. 

The quantum materials are actually like nanomaterials. But in those materials, the atoms are replaced by using subatomic particles like neutrons and quarks. If we are thinking about the neutron fullerene and neutron nanotubes those structures can make it possible to create unbreakable materials. 

The tetraneutrons can be used in the scanning tunneling microscopes as the scanner antenna. The problem with the regular scanning tunneling microscopes is that they see only layers of the object. They cannot see inside the 3D atomic structure. The scanning tunneling microscopes that are sending neutron radiation can see inside the 3D structures. 

The tetraneutron makes it possible to create new quantum materials and new quantum observation tools. One of those systems is the scanning tunneling microscope that uses a tetraneutron as a stylus. That thing makes it possible to make the scanning tunneling microscope. That makes it possible to hover neutron between the layer and the stylus. That system makes it possible to create a quantum billiard stick that moves single neutrons in space. 

The tetraneutron can use to create very accurate neutron radiation. That neutron radiation can make it possible to move single neutrons in space. And that ability makes it possible to create things like neutron diamonds and neutron fullerene along with neutron nanotubes. 

If the scanning tunneling microscope uses neutrons as the scanner element that opens the road to observe the nucleus of the atoms. But tetraneutrons can open the road to even more fascinating systems. And one of those systems is the neutron maser. The neutron maser forms coherent neutron radiation. That system can use to destroy the single atoms from molecules. Or very accurate X- or gamma-ray microscopes. 

Neutrons can connect to chains. And if the electromagnetic radiation will impact those neutrons they can aim it. When electromagnetic radiation stresses neutron it stores that extra energy in its quantum field. When energy stress ends neutron release that extra energy as neutron radiation. This thing makes the neutron bomb so effective. The tetraneutrons can use the same way to send the neutron radiation. That thing makes it possible to create the most accurate X- or gamma-ray systems in the world.


https://scitechdaily.com/experimental-discovery-of-a-tetraneutron-an-exotic-state-of-matter/


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Narrow corridor in our life. (Narrow Corridor Part 2)



Our life is like a narrow corridor. There is a line. And at the sides of that line are rooms. The line or great room between those rooms is the life itself. In that room is the beginning. And the final door is waiting for us. The greatest paradox in life is that the only certain thing in that corridor is the end. The length of that corridor is not described. 

So we know only that there is an end. In that corridor, we can only make choices that are allowed by law. If we want to stay free. In the real world, there is no absolute freedom. When somebody takes too much freedom that takes the person to jail.

The beginning of that corridor is the birth. And the door that is opposite to us is the death. The rooms at the sides of that corridor are points where we spend some time in our life. Those rooms are schools, marriage, and other things that are connecting with our life. In every single room is two doors. And when we are stepping into those rooms we will step out from them. 

The reason why I say that life is like a corridor is that we ever have free will to make choices. We can select things like high education but it takes something away. But we can select the life of an uneducated person. And that also takes something from our life. There is the possibility that we are easier to hire. But we are also easier to kick out of a job. So the corridor is like the route or line. 

When we are finishing elementary school we choose the line. And believe me, there is no perfect choice in our life. When we are stepping into those rooms around that corridor we don't know what is in that room. We know that there is something that affects us. Those rooms can be positive, like education. Or they can be negative, like being in prison.

Being in prison is like the fine ring. It spends time. And the corridor of life has a limit. When a person has been 10 years in prison, there is no way to get those years back. The thing is that life might seem clear, but it's full of surprises. Disappointment can turn into wonderful happiness. The person who has been so-called zero can turn to somebody. 

There is a possibility that the person who ever spoke with anybody invented the new natural law. Or the nerd from the back seat invents the new type of artificial intelligence. Or person who ever learns to program writes some philosophical bestseller and becomes a new literature version of Andy Warhol the cult person whose autograph queued. And whose ideas are repeated time after time? Those things might feel great. Or that's what I think. 

Narrow corridor in democracy.



When you are the leader of the company. All that is needed is to remember that the leader represents stakeholders. At the national level, the leader represents the people. But then we must understand that the term "people" means different things. The problem is that benefit of a nation and its people might be different from what people want. The private company can kick their workers out. 

The state must take care of them until they get new work. But the state cannot kick people out. And even if the person ever pays taxes the state must take care of them. 

What if people want something, that is against the long-term benefit of the nation? The populists are the people who are promising short-term benefits. Things like refusing to pay back international loans can seem very nice things.

But the problem is this, who gives investments to a nation that will not pay back its loans? There is the possibility that the World Bank will not ask for those loans back. Then all other nations will want that they will get free money. And even in the case of the World Bank, there are limits on the money that this organization controls. Even the largest international organizations have limited resources. And the need for free resources and gifts is always without limits. 

The Narrow Corridor is a book that is telling about freedom and democracy. Democracy is like a narrow corridor where people must follow the laws or they are in trouble. The biggest threat to democratic institutions like freedom of speech and freedom to publish are people who misuse those rights. The paradox of democracy is that authoritarian organizations are protecting freedom.


But the worst threat to democracy is democracy itself. There are lots of nations in the world that are democratic. The power is in the hand of the majority.  But the majority is attacking the ethnic minorities.


Democracy is like a narrow corridor. If things like demonstrations are crushed by using a massive police force. That thing will drive the entire society to the path there is no return. When we think about a democratic government that cannot fulfill promises that thing causes demonstrations. But should the democratic government refuse to order new elections? 

Should it use police force in the case that it failed? Or otherways, how large-scale demonstrations should be needed, that the government should resign? There is always the possibility that the government says that there is only a couple of people on the streets. And the majority still supports its actions. 

In business life leaders of the groups are responsible only to the company's owners. In the private sector, the number of shares means who is a person, who controls the company. The directors of the companies operate between stakeholders and workers. 

The purpose of those directors is to act as a shield for the stakeholders. And director's mission is always to supervise the benefit of stakeholders. 


Groups and narrow corridor


We are always facing things that the leaders of the groups are making decisions. And everybody must follow those orders. The narrow corridor means that the henchmen have no freedom to do anything without following certain formulas. 

When we are putting it all on one card, that means we are putting everything into that project. When we are putting all our resources into some project or some choice, we have a very small possibility to take another course if something goes wrong. In economics, we can say that we have a narrow corridor. If something goes wrong we cannot take another route. So narrow corridor means that there is only one allowed way to act. 


Why do some people choose narrow corridors rather than wide corridors? 


The wide corridor means that the person who makes decisions is leaving the resources also for something else. The narrow corridor means that there is only one accepted way to act. If all resources are not put into supporting the goal. That means the profits would not be so high. In but same way the losses in the case of failure would be higher. 

One of the reasons why the controllers are not pulling back is that they must confess that project was not successful. So they want to put a little bit more resources into operation or project and then they hope that tomorrow that thing will turn successful. 

The narrow corridor means this. When a leader makes some kind of decision. That leader wants to make the thing. There is nobody who the leader must-hear. Advisors are advisors, but their pieces of advice are only advisory. And the leader must not follow them. 


The new quantum sensors can detect all electromagnetic frequencies.


"MIT researchers have developed a method to enable quantum sensors to detect any arbitrary frequency, with no loss of their ability to measure nanometer-scale features. Quantum sensors detect the most minute variations in magnetic or electrical fields, but until now they have only been capable of detecting a few specific frequencies, limiting their usefulness". Credit: Guoqing Wang (Phys.org/Quantum sensor can detect electromagnetic signals of any frequency)

The key element in the input-output methods of the computer systems are sensors that can detect the signals that are traveling in the system. Without that part the system is useless. And the reason for that is the system cannot read data that travels in it. 

The quantum sensors that are like standing ion or photon fog can detect all electromagnetic frequencies at the same time. The idea is that when the ion or photon cloud hovers at the frame the electromagnetic radiation that travels through that cloud will affect the brightness of those particles. And the system observes the brightness of those quantum particles. 

That kind of quantum sensor can revolutionize communication and electronic intelligence. That thing makes it possible to follow jumping frequencies. The problem is how to separate certain signals? The GSM technology cuts the signal into pieces and in every piece is the code or IQ carrier that routes the data bites to the right devices. 

The power of GSM technology is that the system can send multiple messages at the same frequency. And the bites of that data will transfer to the right devices by using the carrier IQ. So the reconnaissance system can use computers to sort and connect the data bites to entireties. And then the system can simply use brute force to break the code of the messages. 

The quantum sensors can also use multiple particle clouds that are forming of photons, electrons, and protons. The idea of that system is that the communication system can change the group of particles that are used as oscillating components in oscillating circuits. 

That system allows transforming wave motion to qubit quite easily. The idea is that protons are resonating with other protons. And the electrons are causing resonance with other electrons. That kind of system makes it possible that some kind of qubits can send in long distances. Or that kind of system is making communication faster. 


https://phys.org/news/2022-06-quantum-sensor-electromagnetic-frequency.html


Friday, June 24, 2022

The artificial language of AI is interesting.



The operator can use a pocket interpreter to command computers and robots. That translator can translate the spoken language to a synthetic language like Esperanto or Volapük. 

Those languages can use to command robots. The problem is how the robot can separate commands that are meant for it from other speech. And synthetic languages can offer a solution to those kinds of problems. 

When the robot is operating in a noisy shopping center.  And it should follow the voice commands. The problem is that there is a lot of speech in that area. The robot should separate the commands meant for it from other discussions. And one version of how to make that thing is to use Esperanto or Volapük as command language. People are not using those synthetic languages for everyday communication. And that makes them perfect for commanding robots. 

The system would be easy to separate commands from other speech. If the operator gives commands to it using Esperanto. The operator can give commands by using a regular translation tool. In the pocket interpreting machine will just increase the Esperanto or Volapük. And the operator can use the pocket interpreter for commanding robots. 

And that is why researchers are interested in synthetic languages like Esperanto. Synthetic languages are easier to use for commanding things, like robots in public places than so-called natural languages. The computer is easier to separate commands that are meant to it from the other speech if they are given by using Esperanto or Volapük than using English or some other language. 

AI has developed a new spoken language. The new synthetic language is different than any other spoken language. This kind of language can use in the communication between robots. But when humans are interacting with humans. There is needed some kind of language that's easy for the speaker. The robot can speak English. But when the commander gives commands the robot must separate those commands from other speech. And one version is to use some synthetic languages.  

In history, there were two synthetic languages that language specialists developed seriously. Those languages were Esperanto and Volapük. Those famous languages were synthetic that had nothing to do with the cultural environment where natural languages are born. If the commands to computers are given using Esperanto it's easier to separate commands from other speech-like discussions of the workers. 

But why the synthetic languages needed in computing? The fact is that if we want to give commands to computers by using speech. The computer must separate the commands. That meant to it from other speech. And that's why synthetic languages are better than spoken languages. 

The fact is that programming languages are all synthetic. Famous programming languages C, C++, Java, and Python are also languages. They are used for making programs. Those languages are "quite easy" to write. But they are hard to speak because they involve symbols that are not letters or numerals. 

Those programming languages are fast and easy to write, but the problem is that they are different than spoken languages. Programmers must learn the new grammar and that thing takes time. The researchers make lots of work to create the programming and commanding languages that are easy to learn. 

When researchers are developing commanding languages for robots they must realize. That person who is giving commands might have bad argumentation. Or they might have some kind of speech defect. That kind of thing must be noticed when the voice commands are given to robots or computers. 

The thing is that the computers can calibrate the system and customize it for every single user separately. In that kind of technology, the person who gives commands to robots would first command virtual characters on the screen. When the character makes something it might ask, "was this OK"?  

If the character made the right things. The user must just accept the operation. And it will be driven to the robots. In that case, the robot will use macros to make things. That its controllers want. 


https://www.slashgear.com/902068/ai-develops-a-secret-language-that-researchers-dont-fully-understand-heres-what-it-means-for-the-future/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volap%C3%BCk


https://onlyimaginationlimitsinnovation.blogspot.com/


Time travel and its connection with philosophy.

“The 2022 physics Nobel Prize was awarded for experimental work demonstrating fundamental breaks in our understanding of the quantum world, ...