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The Mercury-planet's magnetosphere gives a window to the most high-energy particles in our solar system.

 The Mercury-planet's magnetosphere gives a window to the most high-energy particles in our solar system. 


Mercury-planet. And its mysterious magnetosphere. 


The origin of the X-ray flares in planet Mercury's magnetosphere can form when solar wind hits particles that orbit Mercury in its Van Allen plasma belt. The X-ray flares make Mercury very hostile. That planet is closer to the Sun than Earth. And that thing turns Mercury very hot. And the high temperature with powerful solar wind that travels deeper in the magnetosphere than on Earth. 

Along with weak gravity that causes a situation, Mercury cannot have a remarkable atmosphere. But its magnetosphere along with weak gravity traps some particles around that planet. When solar wind hits those particles. They send X-ray flares. The main trapper of those particles is a magnetic field. 

The magnetospheres around planets are always similar. The magnetic field traps particles around the planet. And those trapped particles are forming the Van Allen radiation belts. So Mercury doesn't make a difference in that case. The Van Allen belts around that planet trap particles that come from the Sun. The energy level of those trapped particles rises. Then the particles from the solar wind impact them. That thing forms X-ray flares around Mercury. 


"Image of chorus wave generation on Mercury. Credit: Image of Mercury: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington" (SctechDaily.com/Mercury’s Mystical Magnetosphere: Mio Spacecraft Reveals Chorus Waves and X-Ray Aurora)


The attosecond lasers are slow if we want to measure one electron's position. The attosecond lasers can move particles in nanotechnology. Or they can remove parts of living cells by using laser rays. Those systems give extreme accuracy to any people who need it. The modern, powerful attosecond laser base is in particle accelerators. But it's possible to create cheaper attosecond lasers that can move particles in nanotechnology. 

Those effects are interesting because they can be used in attosecond X-ray lasers. The attosecond laser is a very fast system. The new and small attosecond lasers can be ring-shaped chambers. The chambers where trapped ions are might be like pearls in the ring. And the purpose of those systems is to give an extremely fast energy impulse. 

 Then the particle accelerators send the high-energy ions to impact with ions, trapped in chambers. And that thing can form the X-ray flare. If another X-ray flare comes out from the bottom of the system, that thing makes the laser act like an electromagnetic version of the LRAD system. The attosecond X-ray lasers are needed in the special laboratories where researchers work with nanotechnology. The attosecond lasers should see the position of individual electrons. The attosecond laser is a pathfinder for new and powerful nanomechanical solutions. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/attoseconds-particle-physics/

https://scitechdaily.com/mercurys-mystical-magnetosphere-mio-spacecraft-reveals-chorus-waves-and-x-ray-aurora/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(planet)

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionary-new-lens-into-the-universes-most-energetic-particles/



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