Cogito ergo sum. I think; therefore I am (René Descartes, French philosopher)

When we are creating the AI, we are facing one thing. AI is much more than some kind of killer robot. AI is the next big step in the world of learning neural networks. And this is the thing, that we must accept. The reason why people are developing technical equipment is that technology makes our lives easier.  And it makes our life safer if the systems are made as they should and they act as they should. The problem with the people who want to put the point or limit AI development is that in the next week, the same people are telling that they begin their own AI project that is a competitor for the remaining AI systems.  The ChatGPT is one of the most advanced AIs in the world. The thing that makes the ChatGPT almost the thing that is called the "universal AI" is that system can at least in theory connect itself with other software, like CAD programs. Then it can search for data from the Internet. And after that, it can use that data to create CAD images and plans for CAM (C...

The things that keep the fusion going on in the sun are the pressure and temperature. When researchers want to make a fusion reaction on Earth they must compensate for the pressure of the sun's core by raising the temperature higher than it's in the middle of the sun.  In those tests are used extremely powerful lasers. Some of them use ion chambers. And other lasers stress those ions with radiation pulses. In ion lasers, the ions that send radiation emission to the laser elements can be outside the element, or inside the element.  An ion laser where ions are inside the elements is similar to a carbon monoxide laser. But the gas is replaced by ions.  Also, the weaker lasers can input energy into the stronger laser rays. In those systems, the power of the laser rays is far higher than regular lasers.  Pressure-driven ionization is one of the reasons why even small stars can maintain fusion reactions. The ion-anion fusion is one of the most promising things, how to make...

Unstable X-ray emissions can uncover the point where black hole jets are forming. The jets are forming around the rotation axle of a black hole. But the problem is that nobody knows the depth where those jets are forming. Distance to the event horizon is a thing that is a mystery. The black hole's magnetic field transports particles to the poles, and there.  Those particles impact other particles. At that point, the energy level rises to an extremely high level. But there are also X-ray emissions in the jets themselves. That thing tells that there is some kind of friction in that structure that the electromagnetic tornado surrounds.  Those jets of black holes also can uncover Hawking radiation. If we think that all radiation around a black hole follows the same formula, we can make a model where Hawking radiation forms the radiation pike at the same point with the jets of the black hole. So could Hawking radiation be one of the reasons for the unstable X-ray emissions from the...

Could the Muon g-2 anomaly be caused by dark matter or wormholes? In some visions, dark matter is material that travels in the wormholes.  Theoretically, if material travels in wormholes. The electromagnetic tornado will deny normal interaction through the wormhole's wall. The only remaining effect is gravitational interaction. So in that model, the dark matter is material that travels in wormholes.  The wormhole would be a layered effect. The most out part of it could be an electromagnetic field that presses radio waves and then more high energy radiation like X- and Gamma-rays to bundle.  If the radiowaves are strong enough they could form a bundle of superstrings that is closing all other radiation inside it. The most out layer of that structure would be the electromagnetic field that presses the radiation inside it into a coherent form. If the outer layers are strong enough. They can push even gravitational waves into a bundle that transports information in that chann...

Researchers observed the brain activity of four dying patients, and their observations confirm that something happens in our brain just at the time of death.  The surge of brain electric activity just before and after death is causing questions about why the brain is acting as they act. There must be some reason why the electric curves are moving how they moving. There is a possibility that this thing has something to do with NDE (Near Death) experiences.  But before we can turn those electric curves into visual scenes, we cannot make any kind of scientific conclusions about those things. When researchers are interviewing people who visited near death, we must realize that those people are not been dead. Even if we know what happens in the neurons, we are losing one thing. This situation is similar like we know what happens in microprocessors without looking at the computer's screen. We are losing the things that people are seeing when they are dying.  Researching death a...

Without imagination is no new products. And that's why imagination plays a vital role in the first step in the productization process. Do you know what is the most famous quote of Albert Einstein? That is "Imagination is more important than knowledge". Imagination is the important thing at the beginning of the route, from thought to theorem and then to practical solution. The first step in the route from theorem to real models forms in imagination.  Imagination is forming the model. The model in our brain causes need to start thinking about the possibility to make something. And then we are starting to figure things out and find out the possibilities to make something. So imagination is like a flash that makes us think about something.  And then we start to make a model of the thing, that is in our imagination. When we are looking for information that supports or denies the model, we are starting to turn things into knowledge. When imagination turns to the next step and p...

The object is much more than some outfit. The internal structure and energy level of the object means much more than just thing that the shape of the object. We can think that computer looks impressive, but without programs and an operating system, it's nothing.  Can we step twice in the same river? Ludwig Wittgenstein and many other philosophers thought that question. The answer to that question is not as easy as people think. We might think that the river is the frame, and the water that flows in it is the thing where water molecules flow to its end.  When we think that river is the frame or entirety, or some kind of line we can touch the same river twice. But in other ways, we can think. That the river is the water molecules that travel our past. That means we might touch the river at the same point twice, but the water molecules at that point are changed.  That means the river might look the same as it was a second ago, but the things that are forming the river are ch...

  The thing is that AI requires control. But when we want to control something, we must have the right arguments to justify those things. Non-democratic governments use the same algorithms that are used to search web cheaters for searching people, who resist governments. And AI-based programming tools can create new operating systems for missiles.  And they can be used to create malware tools for hackers, who can work for some governments.  We living in a time where a single person can keep ultimate power in their hands. The Internet and media are turning tools that can conduct ultimate power. And there is the possibility that some hackers will capture the homepages of some news agencies. That means the person who makes those things must not be some governmental chief. An ordinary hacker can capture and change information on governmental homepages. The problem is that we are waking up to a situation in that in some countries the media has the purpose to support government...

First-time researchers made strong observations about previously theoretical Anyon-particle. That particle is created by using a quantum computer. And there are discussions could that "Anyon" be real. Or is it a so-called simulation or virtual Anyon? The reason that makes an Anyon very interesting is it remembers the point. Where it has been.   An Anyon particle can remember to route, and how it reached some energy level, and it means it can be a very effective tool in quantum computers.  Anyon can remember the route, how it reached a certain state.  And that thing can make error correction in quantum computers easier.  Description of the experiment: "Creating and controlling non-Abelian wavefunctions. (a) We entangle 27 ions to create the ground and excited states of a Hamiltonian with D4 topological order on a kagome lattice with periodic boundary conditions. (b) Its excitations go beyond Abelian anyons, whose spacetime braiding depends only on pairwise linkin...

Do you know, what unites planet hunters, stock marketers, and cancer doctors?  All of those people are working in areas where statistics are important things. By following statistics planet hunters can search exoplanets. The changes in the star's brightness. When the planet travels between them and Earth tells that there is an exoplanet. But noticing those changes requires long-term intensive data collecting. The planets that are orbiting very close to some red dwarf cause very short periods and easily seen changes in the star's brightness.  But if we want to search Earth-type planets that are orbiting yellow stars. We cannot use that method. The orbiting time of those planets is so long, that it requires years of intensive work. And those telescopes have limited observation time. The thing is that AI can measure the brightness of many stars at the same time. The AI can also search for differences in brightness from multiple stars. And that allows it to collect information ext...

Speed is relative.  When we think of the universe as a quantum system. We must remember that there must be something. That separates the system from its entirety. So the idea is that the universe is an area in a higher energy level than its environment. There is a possibility. That there is some kind of energy field outside the universe, but it's hard to detect. The reason for that is that the energy level of that energy field can be lower than the universe.  The skeptics say that there should be a standing wave outside the universe and that a standing wave should reflect energy into the universe. That means it can be seen from the Earth. But that reflection could explain dark energy. The idea is that the dark energy travels back and forth through the universe between its center and that hypothetical standing wave.  There is a theory that there is a so-called base energy level. In the universe. And in the 19th. century people like Michelson believed that there is some kin...

Iron atoms and single-photon detectors can use as models for new types of models for quantum computers.  Iron stars as the models of quantum computers. Maybe, iron stars, if they sometimes are real, are acting like quantum computers.  Any object in the universe can form quantum entanglement. There are some models that even black holes themselves can turn to qubits, and the wormholes are forming quantum entanglement between black hole pairs that are acting like qubits in a quantum computer.  Iron stars are the hypothetical star type that could be forming in the very cold and old universe. The iron star will get its power from the iron fusion. Or from zero point energy. Iron is not a star in the form as we know stars. It's hotter than its environment, but it is colder than some of Netunus's moons. And that effect can turn the iron star into a quantum computer.  In some visions, the hypothetical iron stars can act like quantum computers. The iron stars would exist in a ...

Exciton fission can revolutionize photovoltaic cell technology.  "Emergence of the bitriplet exciton in crystalline pentacene. Photovoltaic technology, which converts light into electricity, could be significantly upgraded by a process called exciton fission found in materials like pentacene, wherein one photon excites two electrons. Credit: © TU Berlin" (ScitechDaily.com/ Exciton Fission Breakthrough Could Revolutionize Photovoltaic Solar Cell Technology) In that image, the exciton's electron hole is in the middle of the graphene. The electron orbits the structure outside it. And then, the electron orbits the graphene structure outside it. That makes this electron will act like an antenna. That transports energy in that structure. When an electron orbits the graphene its energy level rises.  If some electron from outside that exciton fills the hole, it sends the electron in some direction. And that thing means that the exciton will divide. This process can also be called...

 In some models, gravitation is the superstring that travels through elementary particles. And when that superstring travels through the particle it acts like a thermal pump. The superstring transports energy out from the particle's poles and at the same time, the energy that comes from the sides of the particle will push it in its form.  Term spacetime means that material, energy (Wave movement), and time are the same thing or at least interacting with each other.  One reason for time is that when the universe expands, it decreases the pressure of the quantum field inside that thing that we call the universe. When the quantum field's power decreases. That causes a situation that the material starts to turn to wave movement.  We can think the spacetime as the energy field that affects the particles. When that energy field travels in the particle their energy level rises and their aging will slow. That means their vaporization or turning to wave movement turns slower....

Black holes are like cosmic kebap or paper rolls.  We can think that a black hole is a standing gravitational field. Or it's the standing gravitational wave in the middle of a black hole. If we think that the gravitational field is the Higgs field and gravitation is the effect that pulls the Higgs field inside the black hole, we can use Turkish kebap as the model of the Higgs field and how it stays and interacts in the black hole.  The Higgs field is standing around the black holes axle like a paper roll or meat around the kebap skewer or paper is around the roll. In that model, there is an absolute vacuum in the middle of the roll. And that vacuum pulls the Higgs field around it. Then the Higgs field will start to repel another Higgs field. The energy level of that Higgs field is higher. And it pushes the incoming field away. That thing explains the black hole's vaporization.  If we think that the black hole has two internal event horizons the radiation reflection. That ...