Saturday, July 2, 2022

Is it possible that the universe has no beginning?



The space where the universe exists remains forever. 


When the material was released into space during the Big Bang. Nothing limited its speed. The quantum fields that limit the top speed in the universe to the speed of light formed between particles. And the speed of the first particles was enormous. But without quantum fields, there was no time dilation in those particles. And they vaporized immediately. 

But did Big Bang ever happen? Or what was the form of the Big Bang? Was material released from a single point? Or were some part of matter in a giant dark matter cloud turned to matter that we call visible matter? 

Is it possible that the universe is infinite? Or could it be possible that the Big Bang ever happened? This is a good question. At least the space where the Big Bang released all known material is infinite. But then we must ask what causes the cosmic expansion or inflation? Cosmic inflation is a problem in cosmology.

 And one thing that also causes problems is the geometrical shape of the universe. There is a 2/3 probability that the universe continues its expansion forever. And only 1/3 probability that the universe ends its existence in Big Crush. 

But what was the Big Bang? There is a theory that the origin of the matter was not in singularity. But the name of the point where the material was released was something that might look like singularity. And then the question is where that material came from. 

In some models, the origin of the universe was when a certain part of the material reached a certain energy level. In that case, the Big Bang was the case where the particles of the matter cloud reached the energy level that turned 15% of material into the form that is visible to us. 

We can see only 15% of the matter of the universe. And the rest of matter is invisible to us and unable to react with visible matter. And then the last thing that causes problems is the dark energy. Dark energy is a mysterious wave motion that doesn't interact with matter but rips the universe into pieces. 

There is found strange gravitational particles near black holes. And maybe the origin of the dark energy. Will be found in some particles near black holes. There is the possibility that gravitational waves and extremely high energy causes the form and shape of some particles to be chance. And that causes the dark energy. The reason why dark energy can rip the universe into pieces without interacting with particles is a mystery. The answer could be cosmic inflation. When the distance of particles grows. 

Those particles send wave motion because the energy level around them is decreasing. So when the distance of the dark matter particles expands they send wave motion. And there is the possibility that around the visible universe is the cloud of dark matter. If dark energy pushes those particles ahead of visible matter. Those clouds of dark matter simply pull visible matter behind them. 

One of the reasons for the expansion of the universe is dark energy. The origin of that wave motion is unknown. But if we think that cosmic inflation, which means the expansion of the space around particles. And that thing extends the distance of the particles. Causes that material is vaporizing. The reason for that. Is that the quantum field around matter turning weaker. And energy travels out from the material faster. 

Because the quantum field is turning weaker the will to get energy stability causes that energy or wave motion is traveling to the lower energy areas. So when we try to find out the final reason for the universe's expansion we might see one thing. 

That thing is called Boötes Void. And another name for that thing is the Great Nothing. The Boötes Void is the place where the matter of the universe is extremely thin. In that area, the vaporization of the matter is faster than in other places in the universe. So could some part of dark energy come from the Boötes Void? The vaporization of matter at the edges of the Boötes Void will push the corners of that are away from each other. 


https://www.sciandnature.com/2022/07/quantum-equation-suggests-big-bang.html?m=1


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_void


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

The form of light. Is a photon a static object? And is light the wave motion that travels between photons?


Above: The Artist's view of a photon or quantum-size white hole is hanging at the quantum-size wormhole that conducts energy or wave motion, which falls from the fourth dimension. (Pinterest)

When do we think about photons as the key to finding the truth about faster-than-light travel and the existence of the mysterious graviton we should find the answer to the key question, why the photon has no mass? But it can transfer information? The answer could be different than nobody even dare to think about. We know that light has two forms. Those forms are wave motion, and particle forms. 

The reason why a photon has no mass could be that the photon is simple to "hairy" for measurement. That means that the "hair" would make the situation that the energy travels out from the photon it forms a hairy quantum field. And that causes that photon will hover away from other particles. 

So the quantum pikes or energy flow from those "hairs" causes that photon will push other particles away from it. That thing means that photons will tunnel to the walls. And tunneling effect is the thing that makes lasers work. 


Are photons the quantum-size white holes? 


That thing brings one interesting idea to my mind. That thing connects the graviton with the photon. Could a photon be the static particle that hangs from the fourth dimension? 

The idea is that the photon could be a small white hole. The graviton would be tensor, the channel where energy falls from the fourth dimension. 


****************************************************


How black hole makes an object travel to the fourth dimension? The answer is easy: a black hole pumps so much energy to those particles that the third dimension cannot keep those particles inside it. 


***************************************************


The photon would be the bubble that is in a stable location. Or, rather saying photon would be the point where energy or wave motion comes out from that tensor channel between dimensions. And the thing that travels in the universe is wave motion which is the energy that comes out from a tensor called the graviton. 

When the energy level of the photon rises. That thing will turn the tensor channel between it and the fourth dimension shorter. That makes it possible to make quantum entanglement between photon and hypothetical tachyon particle. Theoretical tachyon would be the particle with the lowest energy level in the fourth dimension. 

The fourth dimension is the energy level where the object will vanish. That means the event horizon is the energy point where is no return.  

If the fourth dimension is real that means hypothetical tachyon is real. When an object needs to jump to the fourth dimension. So the quantum field ahead of the object will push the object back to the third dimension because energy is starting to travel out from the object. That denies the crossing at the speed of light. 

So there is a possibility that the object will make superpositions through those tensors with tachyons. And tachyons will pump energy to that object and pull it to the fourth dimension. But that requires that the tachyon exists. 

So that thing causes the question of what is the event horizon? The event horizon is the point where escaping velocity of the black hole will reach the speed of light. But the fact is that the event horizon can also describe an energy level that makes particles jump out from the third dimension. And what happens when a particle falls into the black hole? Or how it can jump to the fourth dimension if energy falls from the fourth dimension to the third dimension in that channel?  

When energy falls from the fourth dimension it starts to interact with space and send powerful radiation. When an object falls into a black hole. It will travel against that energy or wave motion. That wave motion loads energy to the particle. And sooner or later, it will jump to the fourth dimension. 


https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/what-is-a-black-hole-k4.html


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_hole


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Friday, July 1, 2022

The US hypersonic weapon fails again.





Image 1): X-51 "Waverider" hypersonic testbed under the wing of B-52 "Stratofortress" mothership. Image was taken about 5 years ago. 

The USAF hypersonic weapon program faced failure again. The thing is that the hypersonic missile failed while it was released. Hypersonic missiles and aircraft are not very easy to make. One of the biggest problems is how to make the aerodynamic controller. During the hypersonic flight, the pressure cone caused around the missile is the vacuum or extreme low pressure. That makes traditional controllers unusable. 

And if the hypersonic cone hits the aerodynamic controller those controllers will rip off. There is possible to make things like control rockets or air channels through the body of the missile. Another problem is how to conduct temperature out from the core of the hypersonic body. 

The missile will turn by conducting airflow to those tubes. The hypersonic, scramjet driven cargo-system introduced to raise small-size space shuttles to a higher atmosphere. 


There are two types of hypersonic systems

1) Scramjet-driven.

2) Rocket-engine-driven. 


The term "hypersonic missile" means the cruise missile that operates in the atmosphere. The speed of those missiles is over Mach 5. The rocket-engine-driven hypersonic missiles are already in use at least in China and Russia. 

The scramjet-driven cargo carrier rises the shuttle to a ballistic jump. And then the orbiter vehicle uses its internal fuel for rising higher orbiter. These kinds of systems are easier to make than hypersonic scramjet-driven missiles. Those orbiter carriers don't need as accurate aiming as missiles. But when we are thinking about hypersonic missiles. Also, regular ICBM missiles are hypersonic. 

The HGS (Hypersonic Glide Systems) are the warheads that can come down by using a gentle track. That thing gives them the ability to strike targets by using unexpected directions. There is also introduced a weapon where the ICBM missile takes the hypersonic cruise missile above the atmosphere. 

The HCS (Hypersonic Cruise System) means the air-launched cruise missiles that are dropped from the bomber of the fighter. Those weapons can be scramjet or rocket engine driven. The rocket engine-driven hypersonic systems are more conventional than scramjet-based systems. 

Then the hypersonic cruise missile just falls back into the atmosphere. And the scramjet engine starts to operate. Defense contractors along with the air force planned these kinds of systems to put into production in the late 1990s. But the technology was not enough high level. 

When we are talking about hypersonic weapons, the last text was about scramjet-driven systems. Russian Kinzhal-hypersonic missiles use conventional rocket engines. Their speed depends on the carrier plane. And there are many conventional rocket-based hypersonic weapons in production and service. 


https://eurasiantimes.com/setback-for-us-hypersonic-program-as-latest-test-ends-in-failure-navy-sets-a-deadline-to-field-its-mach-5-weapon/?amp


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal


Image 1) https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/arms-race-between-us-china-russia-develop-hypersonic-missiles-fighter-aircraft-1508241


https://onlyimaginationlimitsinnovation.blogspot.com/

The dream about transhumanism



Even if we are not been close to creating genetically engineered superhumans 4 years ago things like rapidly advancing computer technology along with nanotechnology advances might make us rethink that possibility. 

4 years ago we believed that our genomes are so unique and hard to control that there is no way to make genetically engineered superhumans. But fast advancing technology makes re-estimation of that though necessary.  

The main goal of this text is genome transplant. There is always possible that the person will use things like implanted microchips that allow them to click themselves on the net anytime when they want. But the thing is that genetic engineering is also an interesting thing. 

The thing is that those DNA transplants can affect the natural behavior of species ever researched. By using bio-and genome technology is possible to make artificial cells. And researchers can replace even large-scale neural damages by using cloned neurons. The problem is how to transfer memories to those cells. 

But researchers are made bigger monkey brains by using genetic engineering. And maybe that kind of research will someday quite soon make it possible to make humans with larger brain capacity than ever before.

When researchers found genomes that are controlling our senses they are making it possible to change those genomes and replace them with genomes of another species. Genetic engineering makes it possible to create genetically enhanced humans that have better senses or what are more intelligent than other people. The problem is that we don't know how much DNA that is taken from another species affects the behavior of the receiving species. 

Genetic engineering will allow making customized persons. There is possible that the people of the future are transformer the researchers will manipulate DNA sequence that controls the advancing of senses like eyesight can replace with the structure of the DNA taken from the species like an eagle. 

That allows humans can get the eyesight that is so accurate as eagle's eyesight.  The possibility that genetics gives unlimited changes.  The researchers can double genomes that control things like genes that are controlling the advances of brains. So they can double those genes. And that makes it possible to create superintelligence.

But the thing is that genetic engineering. Along with nanotechnology, that allows the creation of humans who have abilities that nobody has before. One possibility is that the people who have chlorophyll in skin cells would become true. That means those "green men" would have skin that can create sugars by photosynthesis. But the genetic engineering is making many other possibilities. 

Researchers can find the genetic origin of certain traits in genomes. They can search for things like the genes of Albert Einstein. And connect those genomes to other people's genomes. The thing is that the high accurate DNA transfer means that if researchers want to make a copy of Albert Einstein they must only make a clone of Albert Einstein's neural structure. So the genetically engineered "Einstein" could be the opposite gender of than original Einstein. 


They can search the sequences that are common in famous scientists' DNA. And compare those DNA sequences with the DNA of the entire population. 


If there are certain DNA sequences those researchers can start to find similar sequences  When we are thinking about extreme people like some special forces troopers their genomes can uncover what kind of genetic structure the perfect soldiers have. Genetics is one of the most interesting and powerful tools that humans have. 

The ability to interconnect species is making new kinds of threats. When some species will hybridize that thing causes the behavior of species will change. And that is one version of the dangers of genetic engineering and genetic manipulation is that we are creating a hybrid species that behavior is different than both of the original species. 

When genomes will transfer between species. The researchers must be very careful. When they make genetic transfers. Researchers must transfer only the wanted genomes. If there are some other bites of the DNA. That thing can cause unknown behavior or even unpredictable abilities to species and individuals targeted for genome transplant.

They allow making life better. Genomes that cause alcoholism can cause problems in a person's social life. So what if researchers can remove that genome away from the human population. Also finding the genome that causes sociopathy can make streets safer. Those genomes are controlling non-wanted traits. When researchers found genomes that are controlling certain behavior. That is allowed to use in the selection process of the astronauts. That thing also allows researchers to track dangerous people from society. 


https://bigthink.com/13-8/transhumanism-dream/


https://geneticliteracyproject.org/2018/02/05/viewpoint-arent-close-able-engineer-superhumans/                 


https://interestingengineering.com/scientists-grow-bigger-monkey-brains-using-human-genes-replicating-evolution?


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-find-the-genetic-origin-of-our-senses/


https://phys.org/news/2022-06-synthetic-cells.html  


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/


The new 2D fullerene material can make advances in quantum computers.




The image above this text portrays the new fullerene material. And that material can play a key role in the new type of quantum microprocessors. If we want to make the superposition and entanglement by using some atoms or ions we can put those ions in those fullerene balls. That makes them so-called quantum lanterns. Then the high-power laser ray will impact those lanterns. 

The idea is this: even if researchers cannot make superpositions and entanglement by using atoms. The synthetic magnetosphere makes it possible to transmit data between iron ions. The data will transmit to those ions and then resend by using the synthetic magnetosphere. That is created with powerful laser rays. 

The synthetic magnetosphere can transmit data between quantum lanterns. But it can also protect aircraft or other objects against microwave and other EMP weapons. 

The idea is that the oscillation of those ions will transmit between them by using that magnetosphere. The synthetic magnetosphere can also use to transmit information between quantum and binary systems. 

And that thing can also protect the information in the quantum computers. The synthetic magnetosphere would make it possible to create stable conditions by denying the outcoming electromagnetic effects that influence quantum computers' quantum entanglements. 

Synthetic magnetospheres can also protect devices against EMP and some DEW weapons. And it can make an object invisible to radar and microwave frequency radars. 

That same system can turn microwaves out from the core of the aircraft. If microwaves cannot reach the core of the aircraft they are unable to transmit energy to it. 

The synthetic magnetosphere can also drive ions and electromagnetic fields to pass the objects. That thing can protect objects against microwaves, radio waves, and plasma effects. So synthetic magnetosphere can make a new type of stealth possible. 


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-synthesize-new-carbon-material-a-two-dimensional-monolayer-polymeric-fullerene/


https://scitechdaily.com/high-power-laser-creates-a-miniature-magnetosphere/


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/


When does information turn to think?


Thinking means the ability to connect data between borders. The problem with making artificial human brains is that there is needed so many databases and billions of connections between databases. Every database is like a virtual neuron. Or they are the neuron's memory blocks. There is the possibility to make the database structure that emulates human brains by using multiple databases. 

Of course, there are needed billions of databases. Between those databases will be thousands of connections. What kinds of things are extremely complex. Before they are made, nobody knows can they think. Or otherways saying. If the AI can think it can hide that ability if it's conscious. When we talk about the consciousness of AI. There is introduced an idea. Before full-scale quantum processors are made the power of the computers is not enough to create conscious computers. 

Collecting information is not enough for thinking. Thinking is the ability to connect the data from different sources to a new entirety. But there are many other descriptions for that thing. 

When a computer collects information from many sources and processes it for a new entirety. We must realize that the machine would not anyway know what it does. The idea is that information is like small bites. And the machine can interlace those bites of information, from different sources into a new order and between each other for creating a new entirety of the information.

Everybody, including artificial intelligence, can collect information but the main question is when information turns to thinking. Even a child can read books about things like quantum physics. Or we can download the book in digital form, and put a "text to speech application" read that text. But the fact is that at least the "text to speech" application does not understand what it reads. 

Computers can store gigabits of data. And that thing makes computers impressive. But then we might ask them to make something else than just repeat the data that is stored in their memories. That might cause problems in the data handling process. Things that make computers so impressive are that they can handle mechanical things. If a thing like the colors of infrared images is stored in the computer's memory. It can say every temperature that is measured for that image. 

In the cases of things, like chess programs. Every allowed movement of each button is stored in its memory. If a player makes a wrong move, the computer says, "please put that button back to begin point". And then the computer might ask, does the player know how certain button must move. If the answer is "no" the computer just shows the movements from the screen. 

That thing is called "pseudo-intelligence". The system might seem very intelligent. But the fact is that the system knows what button has moved wrong. That thing activates the sound file. And if the answer after that is "no" the AI just calls the film what tells, how that button must move? The system might seem very intelligent because questions and orders are polite. 

When we think about things like "reflex robots". The system is just programmed a certain way. When it sees something, the image activates certain action. The idea of this kind of system is similar to face-recognition programs. In face recognition software. The image of a certain face is compared with the image that the camera transmits. If the image is right the system gives access to use its resources. 

In a reflex robot, a certain image activates a certain reaction. When a robot sees things like a warm point. It can send information about a possible fire. And if we are thinking about cases where the "robot puppy" sees things like the knife that thing can activate the attack mode. The robot puppies can have water impulse weapons that can use for fire extinguishing missions. 


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Dark matter and the cosmology




The study of dark matter shows that its internal interaction is weaker than expected. That means dark matter is a special form of matter. There is some reason why also internal interaction of dark matter is so weak. And one of the explanations can be that dark matter is not a single type of matter. There is the possibility that dark matter has more than one form. Actually, in theories, dark matter has two forms. 


1) Cold dark matter.

2) Hot dark matter.


But there is a possibility that there are more types of that mysterious materials. The thing why the only known interaction between dark and visible matter is through gravitation is a mystery. And there is one interesting theory about what dark matter could be. 

There is the possibility that the energy load or quantum field of that material is so powerful that all radiation passes dark matter without causing reflection. 

Also, the high energy level causes that dark matter will just push other particles away from it. So that thing denies the normal interaction with visible and dark matter. In some theories. Some forms of visible material can turn into dark matter. 


B-21 "Raider"


Dark matter could be the key to ultimate stealth systems. 


The idea of this theory is that dark matter acts like a stealth bomber. And if visible material can turn into dark matter. And otherwise dark matter can turn into visible that thing opens the road to ultimate stealth systems. 

The thing that makes it stealthy is its shape. But also thick air layer that covers the aircraft plays role in that process. When the radar signals are reflected from the core of the aircraft. The impact on the air layer. That radiation turns a couple of atoms into plasma. And that plasma plays a big role in stealth planes. 

The reason why plasma cannot close radar echo inside in conventional airplanes is that. The reflection that impacts a certain point of the air layer is weaker if the plane has a stealth form. The form of stealth aircraft scatters the radiation. And the reflecting radiation cannot come through the plasma field if the aircraft has a stealth form. In conventional aircraft, the reflection can come through the weak plasma layer. 

In some visions, things like photon crystals are used to make stealth planes also invisible to the human eye. The idea is that the photon crystals are driving light in one direction to the laser system that drives light away from the craft. The idea is that photon crystals deny the reflection of visible light. 

So there is the possibility that the reflection and radiation that comes from the dark matter cannot come through its quantum field. If the quantum field of material is too strong. It closes the radiation that comes from its nucleus inside it. Or it can drive all radiation to pass it. 


https://phys.org/news/2022-06-exotic-photonic-crystals-empower-robust.html


https://scitechdaily.com/astronomy-astrophysics-101-dark-matter/


https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/06/b-21-americas-new-stealth-bomber-that-could-break-all-the-rules/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


Image 1) https://scitechdaily.com/astronomy-astrophysics-101-dark-matter/

Image 2) https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/06/b-21-americas-new-stealth-bomber-that-could-break-all-the-rules/


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Hunt for quantum black holes.

“Physicists found no tiny black holes at the LHC, but they just made the hiding place for new physics considerably smaller. Credit: SciTechD...