Time travel and its connection with philosophy.

“The 2022 physics Nobel Prize was awarded for experimental work demonstrating fundamental breaks in our understanding of the quantum world, leading to discussions around “local realism” and how it could be refuted. Many theorists believe these experiments challenge either “locality” (the notion that distant objects require a physical mediator to interact) or “realism” (the idea that there’s an objective state of reality). However, a growing number of experts suggest an alternative approach, “retrocausality,” which posits that present actions can affect past events, thus preserving both locality and realism.” (ScitechDaily, Time Twisted in Quantum Physics: How the Future Might Influence the Past)

Einstein’s Theory of Relativity dominates physics. The idea is this. When a particle’s speed increases. That causes time dilation. Time dilation means time slows when an object approaches the speed of light. At the speed of light, time stops. And beyond that cosmic speed limit, time starts to move backward. This means that inside a black hole, time should travel backward. So a black hole can transport information from the future to that point. There, the black hole formed. This point is where a collapsing star or quantum field turns into a black hole. Where. A collapsing star or quantum field turns into a black hole. At. That point. Escape velocity. Becomes higher than the speed of light. 

The event horizon is the point where escape velocity reaches the speed of light. Behind. That point. Escape velocity becomes so high. That even light cannot escape from inside that point.  

Because. Escape velocity in black holes is above the speed of light. Time should travel backwards in that object. 

It conducts information into a point; there, the singularity forms.  The idea is that a black hole is a wormhole channel between past and future. In. Some models. Wormholes are the channels through the universe. In those channels, all information and particles travel at the same speed. 

We can say that the wormhole is the long cosmic void. The plasma tornado surrounds that cosmic energy channel. The plasma tornado closes the wormhole inside it. The particle. That goes. Into the wormhole. Rides with an energy wave. And for transporting information. The other side of the wormhole must be at a higher energy level than the end side. 

That means. The stretched cosmic void could be placed there is no time. The other thing is that there is no entropy in the wormhole. Because there is no entropy, all particles can travel. As fast as light. The speed of photons in a wormhole is the same as that of all other particles. 

When quantum fields and objects travel at the same speed. So. The relative speed between the object and the field that carries it is zero. 

Lower entropy in a wormhole decreases scattering. Allows photons to travel faster than they travel outside the wormhole. Time stops in wormholes. We can think of the plasma tornado around the wormhole as a cylinder that dilates time. The idea is copied into the so-called Tipler cylinder. The Tipler Cylinder. A fast-spinning cylinder causes time dilation inside it. The fast-spinning cylinder acts as a wormhole. Things. Like gamma-ray lasers can form the wormhole. In that version, the wormhole is like a WARP bubble. The WARP-craft could cross the speed of light. 

Gamma rays form the bubble. In that bubble, entropy is lower than that outside the WARP bubble. A theoretical WARP drive can use antimatter annihilation to create that low-entropy bubble. This means. That if. The craft can form the low-entropy channel in space. That channel can pull the craft very fast. The energy and quantum fields behind that thing can push the craft into that low-entropy channel. 

"A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole." (Wikipedia, Wormhole) 

The time machine requires that time is a dimension. If time is not a dimension, it doesn’t exist. And time travel is not possible. Retrocausality can mean that we could transport information from the future. In that model, we could get information from the future. But more complicated particles cannot be transported. There is a possibility. That. If we make quantum entanglement. There is another: the transmitting side is in the Tipler cylinder. And the other is freely in the laboratory. That can make it possible to create a system. That benefits retrocausality to transmit information across time. This means that the future might influence the past. 

The most interesting thing in time travel is time dilation. The Tipler cylinder is based on time dilation. Of course, spinning the tube at the speed of light is not very easy to make in real life. There are tales about things like negative mass. That does not exist. But. A chain of small black holes or ultra-strong magnets could help. To keep. That fast-spinning cylinder in its form. Without those things. Centripetal force destroys that structure. Those magnets or black holes will be put in the middle of the cylinder. 

We can think of the Tipler cylinder as a time machine. In the normal universe, we cannot exceed the speed of light. But. The Tipler cylinder opens the possibility. To. Cross the speed of light virtually. The idea is this. The Cylinder can spin at the speed of light. Then the object travels in that cylinder at a speed that is about 50% of the speed of light. That means. Time dilation in this case matches 150% of the speed of light. This means that the Tipler Cylinder can form the virtual wormhole. In real life, the Tipler cylinder cannot reach that speed. But. If the object’s speed and the cylinder’s spin speed cross the speed of light. When we add them together. Those. Systems could exceed the speed of light. 

There is a model. A particle accelerator is put around the spacecraft. That accelerator accelerates particles to a very high energy level. That particle accelerator should cause time dilation in the craft. Another possibility is to use the metal rod that spins in the particle accelerator. If. That structure spins at the speed of light. And the craft travels ahead at 20% of the speed of light. That system can travel in time. The fact is that. The craft can stop time. And then. Transport its crew to another star. The craft’s speed should be 20% of the speed of light. If. The rod can reach 80% of the speed of light. That stops time. Then the rod accelerates to a speed, let’s say, 100% of the speed of light. 

That causes ultimate time dilation. Time starts to travel. In the opposite direction. And if that technology could be made. That system allows travel to stars. And if time is a dimension. That allows the crew to return to the point in time they left. Because the craft moves. The place they return to can be different. This means that if somebody has that technology. That means. Those creatures can travel to stars. And return. And no outsider can even notice that. But maybe time can travel backwards only in black holes. Or maybe time doesn’t even exist as a dimension. This means. We still could stop time. But traveling back in time is impossible. It’s also possible that information will be disturbed as much. That it cannot be returned to its original form. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/donnie-darko-lessons-physics-education-mortality/

https://scitechdaily.com/time-twisted-in-quantum-physics-how-the-future-might-influence-the-past/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrocausality

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipler_cylinder

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Hunt for quantum black holes.

“Physicists found no tiny black holes at the LHC, but they just made the hiding place for new physics considerably smaller. Credit: SciTechDaily.com. Scientists have expanded the search for microscopic black holes at the Large Hadron Collider, looking for fleeting objects that could reveal hidden dimensions and clues to quantum gravity” (SciTechDaily, Scientists Hunt for Tiny Black Holes Hidden in LHC Collisions)

The LHC couldn’t create quantum-sized black holes. And one of the reasons could be that. It couldn’t create the energy effect. That could compress particles so much, or for so long. It can form those miniature black holes. If. Those tiny black holes formed. They evaporate immediately. This means. Maybe. Their existence lasts for less than a femtosecond. If they release gamma photons, those photons are hard to separate from other high-energy photons. Those quantum black holes will not produce many of those photons. And maybe. They evaporate just when quark-gluon plasma’s existence ends. 

Quantum black holes can be a source of dark energy. And they can also be dark matter. This model goes like this. Every fermion and other particle. With mass. Involves graviton. It is a kind of quantum black hole. That gives mass to those particles. 

The particle we see is the quantum field around it. In some models, particles like quarks are actually photons. They spin around their vertical axis. This means. Particles are like coins. That spin in a vertical position. And that makes them look like balls. If that is right, the mythical graviton is the quantum-sized black hole. The quantum pressure around galaxies keeps that structure in its form. But when. Those particles. Take more distance. 

The quantum pressure decreases. The quantum field around the quantum black hole expands. And escapes from around the quantum black hole. That causes immediate evaporation. That means those miniature black holes release the energy they store. That means the WIMPs are actually quantum black holes. When those black holes evaporate, they release energy. And that explains dark energy. But why. Is CERN so interested in those hypothetical particles? 

In Einstein’s time dilation models. The black hole transports information from the future to the present. Or, actually, black holes transport information from the future to a point in spacetime. Where. The black hole formed. When escape velocity equals the speed of light. Time starts to travel more slowly. When it reaches the speed of light, time stops. And when that thing crosses the speed of light. That. Causes a situation. Where time starts to travel in the opposite direction. 

XXXXX

Antigravity is possible. If WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles), gravitons, and quantum-size black holes are the same thing. 

If the graviton really is the WIMP. And the miniature black hole is a graviton. That causes the situation. Then antigravity is the evaporation of those miniature black holes. When. We think about the WIMP or miniature black hole as a gravity center. That means that. If. Those miniature black holes evaporate. That means that they release the energy that they stored. At the same moment. The gravity center. Those things that formed disappear. That theoretical engine could operate like this. The system creates WARP-bubbles using electron-positron annihilation. Then those miniature black holes will be shot into those miniature WARP bubbles. But that process requires that the system can create those tiny black holes. 

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That is one of the things that can make black holes interesting. The black hole formation happens. When escape velocity crosses the speed of light. So there is a possibility. That if. Reseachers can create a quantum-sized black hole and stabilize it. They could transport information from the future to the past. That opens new avenues for research. 

But there is another thing. That. Those quantum-sized black holes can make. Those things can create static quantum entanglement. This means that the quantum systems. They can put halos around those miniature black holes into superposition and entanglement. 

By using the quantum-sized black holes. Reseachers could make the “quantum yoyo”. That system can tunnel through materials. And. That system could transport quantum information through the walls. That system. It can revolutionize radar technology. In that system, the halos around those black holes can be put into superposition. Then the gamma rays anchor the transmitting black hole into the wanted position. And then that thing can transmit information to the sensor. Through. Quantum entanglement. 

But those quantum-sized black holes could make a so-called anti-gravity drive possible. The rocket engine pushes those quantum black holes backward. Then those systems create WARP bubbles. When. That kind of miniature black hole is shot into those short-term bubbles. They. Evaporate immediately. That means they release the energy that is stored in them. Also, if a graviton is the miniature black hole. The evaporation means that the graviton. The mass center disappears. And that means the gravitational effect is gone. 

The reason why CERN couldn’t make those miniature black holes could be simple. The system cannot handle the energy load. That is symmetrical enough. The system should create a so-called quantum implosion. That means it should press atoms or particles symmetrically. This means that the system should lock the quark precisely in the middle of the pressure. 

If. That pressure cannot input energy into the center. Quark symmetrically. The quark slips out of the energy pressure. There is a possibility. The oxygen atom in the fullerene molecule can be pressed into a miniature black hole. The system presses that atom into a singularity by exploding antimatter around the fullerene. Then that plasma pushes electrons and quarks. 

In the atom. In the fullerene, they collapse into one single entity called a singularity. This means. Those particles turn into one particle. Another. Possibility is that the LHC could create those miniature black holes. But they are so short-lived. That sensor didn’t recognize them. The LHC might not have enough time to trap energy. For. Long enough. It can press particles into the quantum black holes. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-hunt-for-tiny-black-holes-hidden-in-lhc-collisions/

Navier-Stokes equation can revolutionize engine design.

 

Navier-Stokes equation can revolutionize engine design. 

The Navier-Stokes equation is solved. But the results are not confirmed. But. This shows how big a tool. AI is in mathematics. AI can perform hard calculations. Where. Mathematicians try to find axioms in quite complicated calculations. Originally. Those equations were made to demonstrate fluid movements. That knowledge can be used in rotating detonation engines. 

But. Maybe. Those equations can be expanded to demonstrate gas flows in other gas structures. That can help to explain how stars form. That can explain how matter forms. And. How magnetic fields condense into matter. The idea is that energy packets travel through the quantum field. And that can cause condensation in the field. 

The Navier-Stokes equation describes gas flow.  It can be a revolutionary tool for making more effective aircraft engines. The Navier-Stokes equation can also revolutionize plasma control in fusion reactors. 

In some models. The plasma ring in Tokamak reactors moves faster than the plasma around it. That faster-moving plasma pulls slower plasma from around it. And along with laser beams. That system presses those plasma particles together. 

AI solved a Millennium Prize Problem. The last case was when AI solved the Navier-Stokes equation. That formula describes gas flow. There is a possibility. That. In one part of gas flow. The speed in some part of the gas flow accelerates very fast. And that forms a singularity in the flow. 

This means. There can be a part in the gas flow. There. The speed is much higher. That is the gas flow. These kinds of fast-moving gas spikes in gas channels are interesting. Because. That helps to create more powerful jet engines.  Aircraft cannot move faster than their exhaust gas. Navier-Stokes equation formula helps researchers.

They are trying to create jet engines that can create faster exhaust gases. The system should create a system. There. Slower exhaust gas forms a channel around the faster exhaust gas. The slower part of that exhaust gas is created by using hydrocarbons. The fast exhaust gas forms a tunnel inside the outer exhaust gas. The big problem with reaction engines. It is this. The best-known specific impulse an engine can make is from hydrogen. 

But. Thrust with hydrogen fuel is poor. This is why rockets use hydrocarbon fuel in the atmosphere. That is also one reason. Why jet engines use hydrocarbons. But there is a possibility. To create a faster-moving tunnel in the exhaust gas. One is to use a hydrogen-burning engine. The hydrogen-burning engine. Also.  A laser beam can kick the exhaust gas. Faster in the exhaust gas. These. Kinds of systems can improve chemical nuclear rockets’ speed. The idea is that the laser is in the middle of the rocket chamber. The laser beam will be shot into the gas flow. This creates the acceleration channel in the exhaust gas. 

The faster particle beam in the gas flow acts like a thermal pump. That forms a colder point in the gas flow. That faster flow keeps the material flow in one form. 

Those formulas can also make it possible to create models that can simulate. Things like how the black hole relativistic jet interacts with its environment. Those simulations could answer the question. Are all singularities ball-shaped? When extremely fast-moving gas flow travels through the gas nebula. That takes the temperature out of it. That low-energy channel can collapse the nebula. A proton or electron beam that uses photon-accelerated particles can also act like a thermal pump. Those particles can form the structure that pulls gas from around them into the channel. Those particles are moving. And maybe. That thing explains why things like stars can form. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/ai-has-solved-one-of-maths-1-million-millennium-prize-problems-20260908/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navier–Stokes_equations

Astronomers could have a model for why photons from GRB 221009A were at a high energy level.

"An illustration shows a photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang reaching Earth. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space.com, A photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang appears to have defied Einstein. Scientists may finally know how)

The Lorentz-violating photon from GRB 221009A might have an explanation. Reseachers think those photons may have turned into axion-like particles. That explains why those photons have such an extremely high energy level. That energy level was the highest ever recorded. The big question is: why those photons didn’t touch anything. Astronomers suggest that the high-energy photon turns into an axion. Or an axion-shaped particle. When a photon starts to spin very fast. 

The quantum field pushes it into a form that looks like a stick. The photon acts like a rubber band that is rolled from both ends. This turns the photon into a miniature drill. The photon pushes the quantum field away. From. The front of it. This means that the photon travels in its own quantum channel. The big question is: what travels faster than light? That is darkness. 

The cosmic minivoid. The hole or tunnel through the quantum fields is the “darkness”. Photon. Phat travels. In darkness. Can travel faster than other photons. The reason for that is simple. In cosmic voids, entropy and scattering effects are weaker. So the photon travels in a straight line. In this model. A photon. That. Travels in a lower-entropy environment. Makes fewer curves than a photon. That means the photon that follows a direct line reaches the goal before a photon that makes more curves. 

If. A photon travels in a cosmic void. That raises the question of why it didn’t lose its mass. Normal cosmic voids are in our galaxy. But when a photon comes out of them. It should lose its energy normally. And then we might ask. Did those photons travel through the wormholes? The theoretical Einstein-Rosen bridge is a cosmic microvoid. A theoretical wormhole is a structure. Their quantum tornado surrounds the channel. That is the hole in the quantum field.  

(Space.com)

A wormhole is not. A completely theoretical structure. In the universe. There are electromagnetic wormholes. 

The idea of the wormhole is that Entropy in that structure is lower than around it. Only a gravitational wormhole can reduce entropy so close to zero that the speed can rise almost endlessly. But high-energy, coherent gamma rays can form a channel through spacetime. There, entropy is very low. And. Conditions are very close to the structure we know as a “gravitational wormhole”. Or simply “wormhole”. The gravitational wormhole is a theoretical structure. But things like Black Hole’s relativistic jets can form electromagnetic wormholes. 

The wormhole is like the long version of the cosmic voids. The cosmic void stretches and forms a channel between two objects. 

The quantum tornado makes a border between the outside and inside quantum fields. If the energy level at one end of that structure is higher than at the other. This makes energy flow in that tube. That energy flow pulls particles through that structure. Energy flow inside that structure keeps that channel open. How long is it open? Maybe a couple of seconds before that quantum tornado falls into the superstring. But maybe. The energy bubble. Can push the wall of that energy tornado bigger. Or expand it. This means that. The situation. It looks. 

A little bit like in cartoons. The ball travels in a tube. In that tube, entropy is lower. The energy that travels in this quantum tube pushes the particle forward. This forms a quantum shadow. In front of the particle. That shadow acts like a cosmic microvoid, pulling the particle faster and faster. The idea is that the quantum tornado will not let energy travel out from it. This creates structure there; the cosmic microvoid allows particles to travel faster than outside it. 

But could the black hole collapse form the wormhole through space and time? The gamma-ray burst can turn the wormhole through spacetime. 

https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01830

https://www.space.com/science/astrophysics/a-photon-from-the-biggest-cosmic-explosion-since-the-big-bang-appears-to-have-defied-einstein-scientists-may-finally-know-how

https://www.space.com/most-powerful-gamma-ray-burst-ever-seen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB_221009A

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Reseachers found a particle that consists only of gluons.

The glueball raises questions about the form of exotic matter. The gluonium, or gluonic material. It involves only gluons. Raises. Questions about other bosonic materials. Could W and Z bosons form similar structures? That gluons form a glueball. 

The most interesting thing about those bosonic materials. It is: could the photonium be possible? Photonium is the structure. There are two photons. Orbiting each other. The photonium could form a “photo ball” that can revolutionize photonics. 

Reseachers found new exotic matter. That matter, called a glueball, consists only of gluons. That matter can exist only briefly. Creation of a glueball.  A very high energy level. That means the glueball requires a situation where gluons will be shot out of atoms. This new exotic material can tell us something about matter and how matter got this shape. When. Quark-gluon plasma formed. Was the first particle that formed? Gluon or quark? 

The quark-gluon plasma formed directly from energy. This means that matter formed just after the Big Bang. But were the first particles gluons or quarks? Gluons should have a lower energy level than quarks. This energy travels to gluons. That keeps those quarks in their form. In the modern universe, there are no glueballs. Except. In the brightest and most massive stars. 

Those stars can have enough pressure and high temperature to create those glueballs. But glueballs can give a hint. About. Some part of dark energy’s origin.  Maybe the decay energy of glueball-type particles releases some part of dark energy. Dark energy might not be uniform energy. There can be many sources.  Because. We cannot measure dark energy. We cannot say what its origin is. But as we know, an EMP is a multi-frequency radio impulse. 

Maybe. Dark energy is a similar thing. Maybe. Dark energy exists on both sides of the electromagnetic spectrum. The model is that dark energy is very short- and very long-wavelength radiation. And one thing that can form dark energy is the universe itself. 

If. The hypothetical hypermassive black hole in the center of the universe exists. In this model, the entire universe orbits that incredible mass center. If. That rotation. Or cosmic flow is real. It turns the entire universe into a giant generator. Things like the cosmic web involve multiple structures. Spin in those structures.

From quantum-sized superstrings. To light-years-long structures. That can be thinner than a quark. Those spinning structures can put energy into motion. Another thing is. Particles can decay in unpredictable ways. Those particles could be gluon-quark combinations we haven't seen yet. The fact. About dark energy and the universe. Is this. There is structure. There, the dark energy comes. Or that structure. Or structures. They can release energy that is stored in their bonds. Those bonds release energy. Stored in their structures. 

https://interestingengineering.com/science/worlds-first-glueball-confirmed

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a73498456/glueball/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

Quantum gravity.

M-theory explains the universe as multiple layers. Our universe is on an M-brane. And each main brane involves multiple sub-branes. Those sub-branes behave like the main brane. Gravity is very short-wavelength radiation. Maybe its origin is in gluon evaporation. Or in a hypothetical graviton particle.  This means that gravity can travel between sub-branes. 

The brane theory can explain why gravitation is so different than other forces. The brane theory explains the universe as a stack of branes. Those branes. They are like papers on top of each other. Gravitational waves, or gravitational radiation, can travel between those branes. When. Gravitational waves travel between branes. That radiation, or wave movement, interacts with branes, forming whirls. Those quantum whirls are like wheels that rotate in the opposite direction. 

Than. Gravitational radiation travels. Those whirls act like quantum rolls that transport wave movement. And energy to the gravitational center. This means that. Gravitational waves are formed around energy that travels in a certain direction. That direction is away from the gravitational center. That radiation forms those whirls that transport brane layers. Into. The gravitational center. This kind of gravitational effect looks like a layer. There are rolls around it. That layer is a very large energy wave.

In this text. Brane means: Energy field. “In string theory and related theories (such as supergravity), a brane is a physical object that generalizes the notion of a zero-dimensional point particle, a one-dimensional string, or a two-dimensional membrane to higher-dimensional objects. Branes are dynamical objects that can propagate through spacetime according to the rules of quantum mechanics. They have mass and can have other attributes such as charge.” (Wikipedia, Brane)

In that theory, the universe is a stack of branes. That looks like butter dough. Branes are energy layers. And if we want to use the Planck exclusion principle in this model. There is a possibility that if branes have the same energy levels. They cannot be in each other. This is the Planck exclusion principle. Extension into wave movement. That principle determines that there cannot be two identical fermions in the same quantum system. 

Then we can ask how quantum gravity could destroy matter. This model tells us that there is a single baryon, proton, or neutron in the middle of the atom’s core. Quantum gravitation. It is the effect between quarks. Quarks around the central baryon pull its quarks away from each other. Each baryon has three quarks. And that means the central baryon. It is. Slightly asymmetrical position in the middle of the atom. And that means the gravitational effect from the outer baryons can destroy the central hadron. 

When gravitational forces interact symmetrically with the center of gravity. 

They form the gravitational bubble. The point there is no gravitation. That bubble can be the source of the gravitational waves. When. Particles send those waves. They interact with that bubble.  There is a possibility. That source of those gravitational waves. It is in the gluon evaporation. That zero-G bubble can be the thing. That causes material destruction. 

This is an oversimplified model of quantum-scale gravity. Gravity interacts in atoms. Or any other gravitational centers in both directions. And a little asymmetry in that structure. Turns gravity asymmetric. Each particle is a gravitational center. That thing turns gravitational waves into chaos. The gravitational entropy destroys matter. The orchestration of the gravitational centers determines the strength of that field. When. An object turns denser. That brings those gravitational centers closer. 

To each other. This means that if one of those centers becomes dominant. That effect turns those gravitational centers into harmonic oscillation. The most harmonic gravitational oscillation is in black holes.

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/quantum-gravity/

https://www.space.com/quantum-gravity.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstring_theory

Fifth force and gravitational recoil.

There are suggestions that the Standard Model is wrong. That doesn’t mean that we must rewrite the entire model. We should search for the missing part of that model. Because. Something is missing in the model that we know. We cannot make all parts of it work as they should. There is a possibility. That some interaction, like a direct, wave-based interaction between a gluon and an electron, is just missing. Maybe that interaction really exists. 

And maybe those things can explain the hypothetical fifth force. Anyway, that fifth force is an extremely weak interaction. There are many other explanations for that still-hypothetical effect. That effect can be a recoil effect between electrons. Or a recoil effect between quarks and bosons. These are things that can explain the fifth force.  Or non-calculated anomalies. In particle accelerators.  Something is missing. Because the function doesn’t match the calculations

“In physics, a fifth force is a hypothetical fundamental interaction (also known as a fundamental force) beyond the four known interactions in nature: gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear forces “. (Wikipedia, Fifth force) 

“Some speculative theories have proposed a fifth force to explain various anomalous observations that do not fit existing theories. The specific characteristics of a putative fifth force depend on which hypothesis is being advanced. No evidence to support these models has been found.” (Wikipedia, Fifth force) 

Maybe the fifth force is the recoil effect of bosons. The boson. It is the transporter particle of the interaction. When. Bosons travel in atoms. Those particles form a recoil effect. That means that. Maybe the fifth force is the missing part of interactions that we already know. Could that fifth force be a thing? Like gluon and electron interaction. When gluons send wave movement. That wave movement could travel through an atom’s nucleus. And maybe that wave movement.  That forms when a gluon evaporates. Could also impact electrons. 

Could the missing fifth force be the wave movement that travels between quarks? And if that thing is real, could we call that effect a fifth force? Is it an independent force? Or. Is it? Some? Kind of shadow? Of other forces? This means that before we yell that we found the fifth force. We should understand. Those forces. That we know might have sides. That. We didn’t know. The fact is that. If that missing part of the four known interactions is the fifth force. Maybe those four known interactions: strong interaction. Weak interaction. Electromagnetism, and gravity. Cover a hypothetical fifth interaction below them.

This means that the hypothetical fifth force could be a non-bosonic interaction between elementary particles. We know bosonic interactions. These bosons transmit fundamental interactions. But all wave movement is what the elementary particle sends. It doesn’t touch a boson. Part of the wave movement that the elementary particle transmits travels past the boson. This means the fifth force. It could be a wave interaction between elementary particles. 

The model for that is taken from the electroweak interaction. When. An atom’s core sends a wave motion. 

That wave movement impacts electrons. And transmits energy to them. This means that, in the same way, elementary particles like quarks can send wave motion. That impacts. And affect another quark without a boson transmitter. This straight wave interaction explains it. Why. There are no direct observations of the fifth force. The reason for that is simple. That direct wave movement is so weak. Other interactions cover it below them. 

Bosons are condensed energy, like fermions. They transport fundamental interactions. Fermions are bricks of matter. Fermions form protons and neutrons. Both. Of those particle types. They can be transformed into energy. That means all particles. They are actually condensed energy. 

Four known fundamental interactions are: 

1)Strong interaction

2)Weak interaction

3)Electromagnetism 

4)Gravity

The bosonic interactions cover the non-bosonic interactions below them. The situation is similar to what we try to see. A burning match and halogen light at the same time. The halogen light. It covers that match below its brightness. 

In the same way. The bosonic interaction. covers the pure wave interaction below it. This means that the pure wave interaction could be the fifth force. The fifth force is a myth. But the wave-based interaction explains why we cannot see that force. And the next question. It is: Does that mean a new natural law? 

In this model, gravitation forms two-part radiation. First, an energy wall travels through the universe. Then the gravitational center. Or. Spinning particles bind energy into them. That energy wall doesn’t let energy travel behind it. That forms a so-called gravitational pool. 

And then those spinning particles bind the energy into them. That makes the gravitational pool deeper. This makes objects like particles fill that pool. But if a graviton exists. That thing can be the whirl in the gravitational pool. Maybe those whirls that turn into gravitons can form outside the gravitational pool. When. the energy wall travels ahead. It sends recoil waves to the gravitational pool. Those waves could form energy ditches that travel to the gravitational center. 

If. That whirl turns smaller and denser. That whirl starts to condense that field. This makes a phenomenon that can act as a gravitational wave. This means those whirls in the field bind energy into them. The question is. Could a graviton be a quasiparticle or a particle? 

The thing that we see as (an example) the strong interaction. We can describe that interaction as an interaction between gluons and quarks. This interaction has a pushing side. And the pulling side. The last one pushes quarks away. When a boson, in this case a gluon, evaporates, that effect acts like ice. That evaporation pulls quarks together. When. The boson receives energy. The wave movement between quarks pushes those quarks away. So, the fundamental interaction is the wave movement. That. Bosons. The interaction transporter particles send. 

We know four interactions. Three of them have a boson transporter. But then we see that gravity has no known bosonic transporter. There is suspicion that a mythical graviton exists. But the fact is that. Gravitation doesn’t necessarily need a graviton. Spinning particles. That bind quantum fields into their structures. That can cause a situation. Their energy travels into that particle. And carries other particles with it. 

In this model. The gravitational wave has two parts. The energy wave that travels away from the gravitational center. Then the gravitational center. The structure of spinning particles that bind energy into itself. That pulls more energy into the gravitational center. Than. It travels out from it. The thing that creates the gravitational wave. And gravitation’s unique behavior. It’s the energy wall. Behind that energy wall. The gravitational center. It creates the energy ditch that travels across the universe. 

Same way the fifth force doesn’t need any boson as its transporter. Wave movement itself can act as a natural interaction. And that is one of the things that we must realize. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

Gluons' behavior and GUT (Grand Unified Theory).

New models challenge long-standing models. Of. How gluons behave in atomic nuclei. There is a point at which gluons start to behave collectively. That effect is known as gluon saturation. 

“Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the fundamental theory describing the strong interaction, a cornerstone of the Standard Model in particle physics. One of the intriguing phenomena in high-energy QCD is gluon saturation. A state where the density of gluons (elementary particles that mediate the strong force between quarks) inside a hadron becomes so high that their interaction probability reaches a plateau. This concept has profound implications for understanding high-energy collisions, like those in particle accelerators.” (Modern physics, Gluon saturation)

Another name for that effect could be harmonic behavior. This effect is the thing. That can cause heavy atoms’ decay. When. Gluons' behavior turns harmonic. They send much more energy in one direction. Than. The gluons that don’t behave collectively. 

The gluonic collective behavior means that when gluons send wave movement. That wave movement impacts other gluons. This means that gluons' oscillations become orchestrated. The high-energy gluon synchronizes other gluons. To transmit. Wave movement at the same time. When a gluon moves. 

It forms. A small. Quantum low-pressure area. Another thing. That a gluon makes is the recoil effect on a quark. When. A quark forms a gluon, and the gluon leaves the quark. The gluon must kick much energy into the quark. That it can cut the bond energy. 

Then the gluon travels. Into. A lower-energy quark. So a higher-energy down quark sends a gluon to a lower-energy up quark. This is the reason why neutrons decay. There is one up and two down quarks in a neutron. When down quarks send an energy impulse to an up quark. That focuses too much energy in the up quark. And that pushes more energy to the neutron shell, causing quantum field expansion. That breaks the bond energy of those quarks. 

But when gluons spin. That spin sends wave movement. That is similar to bremsstrahlung radiation. And sooner or later, all gluons start to synchronize into the same frequency. When. The gluons reach the same energy level. 

They form standing waves between them. And sooner or later, those waves destroy the atom's core. 

And that can be key to the GUT (Grand Unified Theory). That theory should combine four fundamental interactions. Strong. And weak interactions, electromagnetism, and gravity into a unified theory. researchers can combine the weak nuclear interaction with electromagnetism. And that forms the so-called electroweak interaction. 

In that interaction. The atom’s core sends an energy impulse to the electron. Then the electron receives that energy. And transforms it into a photon. That means the interaction between the atom’s core and electron can be a wave movement. The strong interaction. Its. Interaction between gluons and quarks. Same way. The weak interaction is the interaction between W/Z bosons and neutrons and protons. Then the electroweak interaction is the interaction between an atom’s core and its electron shell. 

Maybe the atom’s core sends waves as a whole. Or the origin of those waves is in W/Z bosons. But the important thing is this. There is no need for a transmitting particle. The straight wave-movement interaction is enough to make that part of GUT real. 

Basically, this theory is simple. 

1) The oscillation of gluons. Send an energy wave to the shell of protons and neutrons. 

2) That causes energy impulses between protons and neutrons. In. The atom’s nucleus. 

3) That oscillation will send energy impulses to the electron shell. 

4) Maybe gravitation is a very short-wavelength wave movement. Radiation that comes through the electron shells. In this model, the graviton is like a gamma photon. 

If. The wavelength of radiation is short enough. It seems straight. And that virtual straight wave can have larger curves. So. Can gravitation be? Some double-wave radiation? 

4B) Or maybe there are two types of radiation that we see as gravitation. The short-wave radiation. Has the source in gluons. And. Long-wave radiation. The source is in large material clusters. We may see the short-wave radiation as uniform even if it comes from multiple sources. 

Stages 1 and 2 form the strong-weak (Or color-weak) interaction. This point. Wave movement. That origin in a gluon turns into the W/Z boson interaction. The proton and neutron. Quantum fields. Act as tensors. 

Stages 2 and 3 are connected into the electroweak interaction. In the electroweak interaction, the quantum field that surrounds the entire nucleus sends wave movement to the electron shells. That wave movement pushes electrons away. When gluons send energy waves. That decreases the mass of the nucleus. 

Gluons will not send that wave movement all the time. Those waves or wave impulses push electrons away. But when there are no pulses. Electrons start to fall closer to the atom’s nucleus. And then the atom sends an energy impulse. Again. The closest electron gets most of the energy. 

The biggest problem with GUT. It is to make gravitation fit into that model. The problem with gravitation? Is how to determine it? Its wavelength. It is unknown. If. gravitation is shortwave radiation. That acts like a thermal pump when it travels through matter. There. Is a possibility. That the hypothetical long-wave gravitational radiation forms a string of that very short-wave radiation. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://modern-physics.org/gluon-saturation

https://news.ku.edu/news/article/new-cern-measurement-challenges-long-standing-theory-of-how-gluons-behave-inside-atomic-nuclei

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremsstrahlung

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chromodynamics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

Can negative time explain dark energy?

Can time itself turn into quantum? What if time is the four-dimensional superstring? The thin energy tornado. That spins faster than the speed of light. That could be possible. If that structure can form the quantum vacuum around it. 

Reseachers plan an interesting experiment. Can they turn time itself into quantum? The biggest problem. With physics.  It is. To connect time with the four fundamental interactions: gravity, electromagnetism, weak nuclear, and strong nuclear interactions. There are theories that time itself could be the fifth force. However, we must first realize one thing. One of the shapes of time is material evolution. The evaporation means. 

The material turns. Into a wave movement. The reason for that is the expansion of the universe. When the universe expands, the quantum fields. That is the common name for the four fundamental interactions, which turn weaker. The reason for that is the free energy that is somehow released into the universe. And we know that thing as the “dark energy”. 

The big question is where that free energy comes from? The experiment. There reseachers. The negative time in photons can give a hint for that. There is a possibility that when extremely low-energy photons travel through the cosmic voids, they put quantum fields. To travel into them. The photon’s speed is always the speed of light. And the speed of light is always relative to its environment. So, when a photon starts to pull energy into it, it forms an energy hill around it. 

And that. Causes an effect where the photon starts to travel in time. This means that those photons bring information (read: “energy”) from the future to the past. There is also a possibility that the photon gets extreme energy loads when it travels through the extremely high-energy radiation, like a black hole’s transition disk. This means that the high-energy object can form negative time into photons. 

The universe is full of low-energy atoms. And low-energy photons. The low-energy photon can also receive energy from the quasars. That energy acts the same way as it did in tests. There. Reseachers noticed the “negative time”. The scale of the universe is much bigger than the space that reseachers used in that test. The cosmic voids are much larger than on Earth. And that means: the negative time is much stronger than on Earth.  Theoretically, the photon that travels through the cosmic void can bring information from the future to the past. 

“Recent quantum physics experiments have demonstrated that photons can exit a medium before they fully enter it, a phenomenon termed "negative time". This means photons appear to spend less than zero time interacting with atoms, suggesting time can act "backward" in quantum interactions without violating causality or enabling time travel”. (Scientific American) 

But then. We can think that time itself is like a wave movement. In some models, time is the wave movement. That spin could be extremely high. So. This hypothetical model means that time could be the 4D (four-dimensional) superstring. When a superstring moves very fast across the space, and spins with very high speed. That causes a situation. There, those superstrings can spin and move faster than the speed of light. How is that possible? The superstring forms its own space around it. Or, if that string is very small, it can travel between other wave movements. 

So, how can an object travel faster than light? The answer is simple. The object must form a space around it. There. Light travels faster than outside that space. The speed of light depends. On the space, or medium. So if we want to cross the speed of light for a short moment, we must just shoot a particle from the void to the medium. The speed of light is higher in a vacuum than in the atmosphere. When a particle hits the atmosphere with a speed that is close to the speed of light in a vacuum. During that process, the particle must remove its kinetic energy. Without that effect, the particle cannot slow its speed. And we see that reaction as a blue-light flash. Or. Blue light shockwave. 

The thing goes like this. The superstring pulls energy inside it. Then it starts to spin. The spin pulls energy out from the superstring. And that forms the void around it. The void must not be stable. But that is enough. For that, the superstring can move faster than the speed of light around that bubble or cosmic voids.  The superstring . It. Can be. Like a quantum tornado or quantum roll. If that string forms in a cosmic void, it could stretch through it. And then it conducts energy into the middle of it. That causes the standing wave. In the middle of it. That energy causes the situation. That cosmic void starts to expand. Also, the edge of the void starts to oscillate. And send a wave movement. 

The ability to stop time means new possibilities for data storage. And computing. The ability to stop time in a microchip is the tool. That gives more time to make calculations. Another thing is that the ability to stop time makes it possible to store information in photons. That thing could be possible.  If reseachers can create a quantum pocket. A place. There. Time is stopped. That means that material evaporation is stopped. And then the photon is stored in it. The outside system increases quantum pressure to compensate for the universe’s expansion. That helps to make a photon that can store information for a long time. 

But if time is an independent force. That makes it possible to store information in time itself. Those kinds of visions. They are very futuristic. 

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250306-the-bizarre-quantum-paradox-of-negative-time

https://www.iflscience.com/what-is-negative-time-77380

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-propose-strange-experiment-where-time-goes-quantum/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_time

Positronium as a tool that can revolutionize the world

“Quantum physics revealed that matter can behave like waves, a concept famously demonstrated through interference experiments but never directly observed in certain exotic systems. Now, researchers have extended this phenomenon to positronium—a short-lived electron–positron pair—showing it produces clear diffraction patterns and behaves as a unified quantum object. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Researchers Capture Quantum Interference in One of Nature’s Rarest Atoms)

“Scientists have made the first experimental observation of matter wave diffraction in a short-lived electron-positron atom.”(ScitechDaily, Researchers Capture Quantum Interference in One of Nature’s Rarest Atoms) And this can revolutionize communication. And things like laser technology. 

Positronium is one of the rarest things in the universe. Somebody says that it’s an atom. Somebody classifies it as a quasiparticle. The positronium is the system. The positron and electron orbit each other. One of the things. That could stabilize. The electron and positron system. It is an exciton-type energy hole. 

In that model. The system puts. An electron and a positron orbit the energy hole. The problem is how to create a neutral exciton. The exciton is a positive hole in the energy field. And the electron orbits that hole. But in the case of positronium. The system should neutralize the repulsive effect between the positive hole and the positron. The stabilization of the mass center stabilizes this structure. The extremely thin laser beam. It could make this stable energy hole a reality. 

Positronium may someday hold the key to creating a small and effective antimatter annihilation system. Positron and electron are mirror particles. When those particles collide, it causes annihilation. This means that both particles turn into energy. The controlled annihilation. It can be a tool that creates high-energy radiation. 

"An electron and positron orbiting around their common centre of mass. An s state has zero angular momentum, so orbiting around each other would mean going straight at each other until the pair of particles is either scattered or annihilated, whichever occurs first. This is a bound quantum state known as positronium." (Wikipedia, Positronium)

“Frenkel exciton, bound electron-hole pair where the hole is localized at a position in the crystal represented by black dots” (Wikipedia, Exciton)

The system called positron emission tomography (PET) uses this radiation. For making images of the tissues. The technology. Where those positrons are stored in the form of positronium. Can. Make it possible to create small, portable PET scanners. The positron cloud can also make it possible to create an antimatter weapon. The positrons are hovering in a magnetized vacuum bottle. The magnetic field keeps those positrons away from the walls of the bottle. When the system must be detonated. It allows positrons to interact with their environment. 

The positronium. Makes it possible to create gamma-ray lasers. The positronium chains are around the tube. Then, at the bottom of the tube, the electron-positron annihilation happens. The system also annihilates positronium chains. Around that energy beam. This reaction can be used to create a coherent X-ray impulse. 

The thing that makes positronium so reactive. Makes it a perfect tool for quantum cryptology. The positronium can create DNA-style chains. And the system can store information. In those chains. If the wrong person tries to open the message transporter, it causes annihilation. 

The system can store data. In the positronium, and then make the quantum entanglement between two positronium particles. After that. The system destroys those particles by allowing electrons to interact with positrons. This means that the same technology has multiple purposes. The positronium USB can also act as an antimatter bomb. 

https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-capture-quantum-interference-in-one-of-natures-rarest-atoms/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positronium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasiparticle

Newtonian and Einstein models are still useful tools.

The Einstein and Newtonian gravitational principles are still “hard stuff”. And today, we can say that all gravitational models are suitable. If they are used with a certain scale. The Newtonian models are suitable for calculating interactions between large-scale objects, like planets. The quantum gravitational models are suitable for calculating the interactions of the smallest particles in the universe. 

The fact is that. Those models are hard to connect. So, we can say that the Newtonian gravity, the Theory of Relativity, and quantum mechanical models would make the GUT (Grand Unified Theory) and the TOE (Theory of Everything) possible. The problem is that. We don’t know. If it's the gravity. Only one force. Or is it a collection of many forces? When we think about the structure of the planets, there are multi-trillion atoms. Each atom has an electron shell. And core with protons and neutrons. Those protons and neutrons involve quarks. So why can't we connect quantum gravitation with the Newtonian model? 

The reason for that is simple. We don’t know every part of complex material structures. The quarks and electrons are the only elementary particles on the planet. But then. We must realize that the bonds that connect quarks into protons and neutrons. And bonds between protons and neutrons can also act as part of the gravity effect. Those bonds between those baryons are like quantum tornadoes. Those quantum tornadoes bind energy into them. Another thing that we forget is the centrifugal force. That force pushes objects out of the surface of the spinning objects. But there is more about that thing at the end of the text. 

The fact is that we should find out. The existence of a graviton. There is a model of the graviton. It is that graviton, it's the quantum-sized black hole. The elementary particles are quantum fields around those gravitons. So, the matter is the halo around those quantum-scale back holes. And maybe those quantum-sized black holes can form the bonds between quarks. Those bonds are the quantum tornadoes between elementary particles. This means that those bonds are. A little bit like the mythical wormholes. Channels through space and time. 

The wormhole was introduced by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen. The theoretical wormhole is the channel, or a tornado, across space and time. The wormhole can form between superpositioned and enangled black holes. But. The structure would be similar to the bonds that connect. Those quarks together into protons and neutrons, or bonds that form between baryons. And then, similar, but larger quantum tornadoes form chemical bonds. So, the wormhole would be the long-distance bond between two black holes. 

“A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole.” (Wikipedia, Wormhole)

“In particle physics, the electroweak interaction or electroweak force is the unified description of two of the fundamental interactions of nature: electromagnetism (electromagnetic interaction) and the weak interaction. Although these two forces appear very different at everyday low energies. The theory.  Models them as two different aspects of the same force. Above the unification energy, on the order of 246 GeV, they would merge into a single force. Thus, if the temperature is high enough – approximately 1015 K – then the electromagnetic force and weak force merge into a combined electroweak force.” (Wikipedia, Electroweak interaction)

So could all fundamental interactions be the same force? That affects only in different-sized areas. 

From electroweak to strong interaction that interacts with electroweak through the Z boson. The reaction goes like this. Gluon>Z boson>W boson> and gravity. But then we miss the graviton. That existence is not proven.  

And maybe the same structures can form those bonds between protons and neutrons. In models, the bonds between protons and neutrons form when some structure (like a free quark, or some kind of black hole) forms the quantum low-pressure between neutrons and protons. This thing forms the W and Z bosons that orbit that structure between protons and neutrons. And that forms the quantum low-pressure that keeps those particles in the one structure. 

The W boson. It can transmit energy between electromagnetism and weak nuclear interaction. So, could the Z-boson have an ability to transmit energy between the W boson and gluons, which transport strong nuclear interaction? The reason for. Why. Electromagnetic interaction. Seems stronger than strong interaction is this. The effective area of electromagnetic interaction is larger. The strong interaction forms a wave movement that affects very small structures. This means that the radiation that affects a small area can tunnel through even an elementary particle. 

Is it possible? That's when we try to create TOE and GUT theories? We simply forget that things like bonds between particles also bind energy. That means those bonds have an effect on the gravity. The idea is that the gravitation forms when some structure binds energy or quantum fields. Quantum field. It is a common name for gravitational, electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions. 

Another thing that we sometimes forget is that electrons orbit the atom’s core. During that process, the electrons sometimes send a photon. That forms a lower energy point on the electron. In that case, the quantum field tries to fill that point. And in models, the gravitation. Forms when some structure binds some quantum field. The outcome field tries to fill that point. And particles ride with those fields. 

So when those superstrings or quantum tornadoes pull quarks together, that thing can cause a situation where those things pull energy from around them. The bond, or string. That pulls quarks and hadrons together. When those strings spin, they act like tornadoes. They form the electromagnetic (”quantum”) low-pressure inside them. The tornado aims energy at the quantum field that surrounds quarks. And forms protons and neutrons. The “low-pressure” in those tornadoes pulls those particles together. 

So. That means that part of gravitation should form in those strings. In the same way. Larger-scale molecular structures. Pull energy into them. And that is the thing that forms the gravitational effect. The idea in those models is that. Something binds energy. And because that forms the lower energy area. Outcoming energy “tries” to fill that point. The term quantum field is the common name for all four fundamental interactions: gravity and electromagnetism. And weak and strong nuclear forces. 

Then we must realize that things. Like centrifugal force. Has some kind of effect on gravity. The fact is that it's possible that centrifugal force has a quantum twin. The quantum version of this force could form because the whisk-shape structure that forms the shell of the particle forms quantum-low-pressure around the fast-spinning particle. Those small (Quantum) voids pull photons out from the particle. That thing pushes things out of the particles. The particle forms a quantum tornado in its axle. That tornado pulls energy to that particle. And the particle’s structure transports that energy into its equator. 

https://interestingengineering.com/space/gravity-dark-matter-act-cosmic-study

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_law_of_universal_gravitation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

AI will bring the next generation of math.

AI will revolutionize mathematics. This tool brings new types of accuracy for calculations. When mathematicians try to prove some math problems right or wrong. The system. It can be used for extremely long quantum decimal numbers that can prove formulas true or false. Another thing is that even if the AI finds the zero points in things. Like the Riemann Zeta function (Riemann Hypothesis), that doesn’t make it an unusable tool. 

The AI can have many ways. To use that function. The simplest way is that. The AI will not use those points in the zeta function. 

The AI can create prime numbers in the computer memory. So. In those cases, the system can transform those prime numbers into a series. The system. It can delete all numbers other than prime numbers from that series. The system. It can put those numbers into the frame. And then mix their locations in the series. When the system requires encryption. It must only send. The number of the frame. There is a prime number that the encryptor requires. If those numbers are in a table that looks like a chessboard. 

The transmitter must only tell. It uses the prime number from frame G:2. The golden rule is that the key must not be sent with the message. So, the system can be random. The tables that it will use. Then it sends those tables to the receiver. And then. The system that decrypts data can find the same binary number. 

The simple encryption table. It could look like this. (Quanta)  

The attacking system doesn’t know what prime numbers the encryption system used. If the attacking system uses a brute force attack, it tries to guess the right prime number. And we know that things like algorithms are not guessing. They try each number to open the message. The system can also cut the data line into pieces. And use different prime numbers for each data package. The system can use multilevel encryption. 

That means that. The first stage of encryption happens. When the message is left on a personal computer. Then at the point of the router, the system can use another count by using random prime numbers. And there can be multiple systems that count and share information. And the message. It can also travel by using different physical lines. 

The system that receives information. That can use decryption in similar points. As the encryptor encrypted the data. A router-computer can divide the numbers in the message. The transmitter router is used for encryption. Then the final decryption happens on a personal computer. The system can share encryption and decryption for different independent systems. That minimizes damages. If a code-breaking catastrophe occurs in one system. The other systems can stand the attack. The attacker must find and break all of those systems separately. 

When AI calculates things like azimuth angles. It can use extremely high accuracy for those numbers. This kind of accuracy brings new ideas for geometry. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-ai-revolution-in-math-has-arrived-20260413/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

What if dark matter has more than one form?

"In the constellation Ursa Major, the Pinwheel Galaxy (Messier 101) is surrounded by smaller companions, including the irregular dwarf galaxy NGC 5477. Hubble observations reveal regions of active star formation within NGC 5477, while also capturing distant galaxies shining through it, highlighting the vast emptiness within galactic structures. Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA" (ScitechDaily, What if Dark Matter Has Two Forms? Bold New Hypothesis Could Explain a Cosmic Mystery)

This means that dark matter could be more than one or two things. This means that dark matter can be some kind of particle. Or it could be the whirl in gravitational fields. In the last cases, the quantum fields that interact with each other can form vortices in each other. The effect could be similar. As in the cases where two rivers connect to each other. When water from a tributary impacts the main river, a whirl forms. And. In the same way, when a quantum field. Impact at a certain angle. There should form similar whirls, and maybe those whirls explain some part of dark matter. 

Also. The fast-spinning particles that form the quantum tornado can form an effect that we see as dark matter. Dark matter. It is a mysterious gravitational effect. And one thing. That. We might think that whirls in the impacting gravitational waves can also explain that mysterious gravitational effect. 

But then. There are theories that quantum-sized black holes can form dark matter. The black hole is more than just the event horizon and material disk. The black hole forms a giant whirl at its spinning axle. Those whirls can put quantum fields into motion. 

"New research suggests that in reduced dimensions, particles can defy the usual boson–fermion divide by exhibiting tunable, intermediate quantum properties. These findings hint at previously unexplored forms of matter and set the stage for experiments probing the deeper structure of the quantum world. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Physicists Discover a Strange New Kind of One-Dimensional Particle)

There is a possibility that extremely fast-spinning 2D particles can also be behind dark matter. In that case, the edge of the saucer-shaped, fast-spinning particles drives energy out from the particle. That causes a similar effect. A fast-spinning plate causes water. That forms a whirl that can pull things inside it. And a fast-spinning particle can form a similar whirl in the quantum fields. 

Also. Things like gamma-rays. That travel through particles and atoms can raise their mass. Things like cosmic voids can also form an effect. That seems like gravity. The differences in the strengths of quantum fields can also put energy into motion. This means that some parts of the dark matter can be virtual. The effect. That form. When those quantum fields have differences in their strength. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-discover-a-strange-new-kind-of-one-dimensional-particle/

https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-dark-matter-has-two-forms-bold-new-hypothesis-could-explain-a-cosmic-mystery/

Crystal balls and quantum teleportation. (Materia was in two places. At the same time.)

Materia was in two places. At the same time. 

“Physicists have demonstrated that atoms can exist in multiple places at once while remaining entangled in motion, a phenomenon previously observed mainly in light particles. Credit: Stock. ANU researchers show that atoms can exhibit quantum entanglement, advancing efforts to unify physics.” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Observe Matter in Two Places at Once in Mind-Bending Quantum Experiment)

“Quantum physicists at the Australian National University (ANU) have achieved a major milestone by directly observing atoms behaving in an entangled state while in motion, providing strong evidence that quantum effects are not limited to light particles, but also apply to matter with mass.”(ScitechDaily, Physicists Observe Matter in Two Places at Once in Mind-Bending Quantum Experiment)

The system makes superposition and quantum entanglement. Between particles by sending a laser beam to it. Then that laser beam makes the quantum shadow. Behind the transmitting side. This shadow pulls information to that channel. Information forms a string in the channel. And wave movement in that string transports information. Theoretically, if that shadow is deep enough, it makes it possible that the shadow sucks the transmitting particle. Into that shadow.

For the first time in history, material was in two places. At the same time. That means that quantum teleportation is also possible between particles that have mass. This means that things like atoms, electrons, and quarks can be used in information transportation. The idea is that information travels between atoms through quantum fields. Information makes. Those quantum fields oscillate at the same frequency. This means that. Those atoms are superpositioned and entangled. 

This means that quantum teleportation takes on a new form. The ability to use atoms for that thing. Makes qubits easier to control. But. There is a possibility. Those two identical objects. It can be in two positions. 

At the same time. This means that crystal balls can transmit information between each other if they are fully identical, homogeneous atom formations. 

The quantum teleportation. Between things like electrons. It can also revolutionize sensor technology. The system can cause an electron to tunnel through the wall. And then take the superposition and entanglement to that electron. So, it's possible that this electron transmits data from the space between the walls. But the thing. What makes this thing interesting is that. Teleportation is also theoretically possible between complex systems. 

Teleportation in the case that things like simple molecules are in two points at the same time. But then. We can think about a thing called. The holographic principle. The holographic principle means that it’s possible that light has weight. The idea is that the photon. That has a lower energy level than the environment. It can act. Like a particle that has a mass. But there is another thing. 

That is. Sometimes called: The Holographic principle. The holographic principle means that particles are actually bubbles in the quantum field. The Schwinger effect means that wave movement. Or, actually crossing wave movements. Can form a structure. That turns into particles. When we think about the material and its structural formation. 

We must realize that particles are actually bubbles in the quantum field. We can call those bubbles “alter materia”. It’s possible that those quantum bubbles. They can form similar atomic or even molecular structures. As a matter. But the problem is that. Those quantum bubbles are not long-living structures. There is a possibility that also living creatures can be teleported in that way. The creature would be in two places. 

At the same time. The communication. Happens. By switching the higher energy side between those quantum bubbles and the transmitter. When the energy level in the original creature is higher, it transmits information to that hologram. When the energy level in the hologram is higher, it transports information into the original creature. The system makes superposition and entanglement between those bubbles. 

Theoretically. It is possible to create a so-called virtual atom by making a bubble in the hologram. There is a possibility that the system. It can make it possible. To teleport. Complex systems, but only for a short moment. The system must create the atom-sized quantum bubbles in a hologram. And then teleport data or multiply oscillation to those bubbles. 

That oscillation means that those bubbles make the information that the complex system involves be in two places at the same time. In the same way. The system can transport information from those holograms by raising their energy level to such a high level. The quantum teleporter can send information to the receiver. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-observe-matter-in-two-places-at-once-in-mind-bending-quantum-experiment/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle

Could gravity waves form dark matter?

"Faint gravitational waves from the universe’s infancy may hold clues to how dark matter first formed. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, New Study Suggests Gravitational Waves May Have Created Dark Matter) 

If dark matter is whirling in quantum fields. Because. Of. Impacting gravity waves. That means dark matter is a virtual matter. The idea is that. Impacting gravitational. Or gravity fields form similar whirls. In their impact. Point as air flows. 

 The idea is that whirls in quantum fields can act like virtual particles. Those whirls form around the lower energy quantum field. Those whirls put energy or quantum field into motion. They act. In the same way as tornadoes and hurricanes act in the atmosphere. Moving structures bind energy, and that makes those structures lower energy than their environment. Those structures transport energy away from the point where they are. This makes those whirls or their wall seem cold. But. The energy or wave movement can travel into that whirl. So, only the wall of the whirl is the structure that binds energy. And that structure forms more whirls in the impact area. 

Could dark matter simply be whirl in quantum fields? If there is a whirl in the quantum field, that whirl can theoretically form the “Kugelblitz black hole”. Or a black hole that forms because of radiation. There is a possibility that if something emits a very high-energy radiation. Into a single photon. That thing can turn a photon into a black hole. The idea is that when that photon receives energy. Sooner or later, it releases it. When a photon sends energy. It forms a quantum void. Then, outside energy starts to fill that bubble. If that bubble is fully symmetrical, it pumps energy to that photon. 

A photon stores that energy into its spinning movement. And then. If a photon cannot transport energy out from it through the whirl, it turns into a black hole. The mass and energy in the photon rise until it can release that energy. The speed of the spin accelerates until the photon can release that energy. 

The falling quantum field turns that photon into a black hole if it is collected from an area that is large enough that the energy level in the photon rises so high that it turns into a black hole. When that happens. The photon must form so large whirls around it. It cannot remove its energy through that whirl. The spinning speed of the photon accelerates. When that whirl transports energy into it. 

So could the whirl in the quantum field explain dark matter? Theoretically, this kind of quantum spin can turn into a black hole in a similar way as a photon in the theoretical “Kugelblitz” black hole model. 

In this text, I will repeat the word “whirl”. The idea is that the dark matter could be the whirl in the quantum field. When a quantum field moves, it forms a series of whirls in the impact point. This means all particles can be surrounded by whirls. In the same way, when quantum fields impact other quantum fields. Their form whirls in the impact layer. This means that. Also, macro-scale quantum fields form whirls at the point. There those. Traveling quantum fields touch other quantum fields. In some cases, the whirl can be separated from the point where it is born. 

This thing happens. In the rivers, so if we transfer that model to the quantum environment. The whirl around the gravitational center can also be separated and form the traveling whirl that acts like a gravitational center or particle. We can think that the high-power energy strike hits the particle.  That energy spins a particle, and that forms the quantum tornado. This quantum tornado can form a low-energy point. That accumulates quantum fields that try to fill it. 

The gravitational centers are surrounded by whirls. The whirls are matter that travels to the center of gravity. Whirl is never alone. On the borderline of a whirl, that thing forms smaller whirls. So, if we think that gravitational fields are forming quantum whirls, then that thing can form a phenomenon that looks like material. 

Jupiter’s clouds. The idea is that impacting quantum fields, including gravity, can form similar whirls in the impact point. There, the traveling field impacts and speed of those impacting fields, or their direction is opposite. We can see how impact points between clouds form whirls. 

And we can transform that model into the quantum fields, including gravity. When two gravity fields impact, they form similar whirls. And those whirls pack quantum fields into them. So, if that whirl model is real, those whirls in the quantum field can pack matter or energy into them. 

When we consider cases, there are quantum fields that impact and form whirls. The walls of those quantum whirls are pulling energy out from the middle of the whirls. And that causes a situation where quantum fields travel to those quantum whirls. When a gravitational wave travels. All over the universe, it also has an impact point.

When we look at an image of Jupiter’s clouds, we see whirls. In the same way, gravitational waves can form whirls. The whirls in the impact layer of the quantum fields. If that kind of quantum whirls. Surrounding the impact layer of the universe, which explains why we cannot see other universes. Also, we can think. The whirl around the particles is forming a series of whirls in the quantum field. So, that means quantum strings can also be like extremely thin quantum tornadoes. The spinning structure binds quantum fields from their environment. And that can make those structures act. Like they are material. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)