Graphene could be ideal for quantum bits.

Graphene could be ideal for quantum bits.

"In the BLG double quantum dot used in this work, electrons (the blue spheres) have both an intrinsic angular momentum (spin, given by the arrows through the spheres) and a pseudo-spin (valley, given by the rings rotating in opposite directions). Credit: ETH Zurich/Chuyao Tong" (ScitechDaily, Redefining Quantum Bits: The Graphene Valley Breakthrough)

Graphene can form new types of quantum bits. There are two ways to use graphene as qubits. In the first model, the carbon atoms trap qubits into the electric field in the graphene structure. In some other models, the system puts electromagnetic fields around carbon atoms into superposition and entanglement.

Graphene is a carbon atoms 2D network, and if the carbon atoms or their quantum fields can turn into the superposition that makes the new visions for the room-temperature quantum computers. Superposition means that particles oscillate with the same frequency.

In regular quantum computers, qubits are stabilized at a very low temperature. But it's possible to make this stabilization by using high-pressure materials. Some materials can turn superconducting near zero Celsius and at reasonable pressure. The problem with those materials is that they are expensive.

The graphene on microchips can turn into superconducting or stable conditions using two ways.

1) The system can press that graphene by using lasers.

2) Or by using acoustic systems. In the last ones, graphene is between carbonite crystal layers. The pressure system presses those layers together.

"Scientists have innovated a compact semiconductor chip integrating electronics with photonics, drastically enhancing RF bandwidth and control. This breakthrough, pivotal for advanced telecommunications and radar systems, marks a significant step in semiconductor technology, boosting Australia’s potential in semiconductor research and manufacturing (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary “LEGO-Like” Photonic Chip Paves Way for Semiconductor Breakthroughs)

This type of microchip can act as a tool. That transforms traditional bits into qubits. The system can involve a graphene layer. That the lasers or acoustic pressure systems transform into qubits.

The problem is that the material turns superconducting in a very high pressure. The 2D graphene can turn into superconducting by pressing its lasers. The 2D structure will not break in the high pressure that comes from both sides of that structure. And that system makes it possible to create microchips.

There is a graphene layer on them. Then the computer system just presses that graphene layer with pressure. That is created by using lasers or acoustic systems. In acoustic systems, the monotonic sound presses the gas flow that travels over carbonite chrystal. Then that chrystal presses the graphene.

The superconducting condition makes it possible that the system can control the qubits, and information that flows in it. The problem with qubits is that they are sensitive to oscillation. Oscillation is the thing that causes problems with quantum entanglement.

In quantum computers, information is stored in qubits. The qubit is a particle and information is on it as layers. Then the system transports information between point A to the point by putting two particles into the superposition and entanglement. Then the entanglement. That is the power field that connects those two superpositioned particles starts to transport information.

The entanglement is like a strap between particles. And those particles are like gear wheels. So the superpositioned and entangled particles are like gear. The superposition means that the particles oscillate with the same frequency.

The reason, why those particles must be in superposition is that the entanglement or strap that transports information jumps off those particles if they oscillate with different frequencies. So that's why those particles are frozen near zero Kelvin degrees.

But there is another way to make stable conditions. It's possible. That lasers can push the particles from different directions. And that thing stabilizes qubit. Graphene is the most promising thing for that purpose because it's a 2D material.

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionary-lego-like-photonic-chip-paves-way-for-semiconductor-breakthroughs/

https://scitechdaily.com/redefining-quantum-bits-the-graphene-valley-breakthrough/

Schrödinger's cat: and the limits of that idea.

"In quantum mechanics, Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment concerning quantum superposition". (Wikipedia, Schrödinger's cat). But the same thing can use as model for many other thought experiments. Sooner or later, or at least in the ultimate end of the universe, the Schrödinger's cat will turn into wave movement. The information that this cat involved exists but the cat does not exist in its material form. The information doesn't ever vanish. It just turns its shape. We are all trapped in the universe and time. The universe is the space that is entirety to us. There are no confirmed other universities. But the multiverse is a logical continuum for the expanding galactic megastructures. The problem with natural things is this. They are black and white. They exist or do not exist. Could there be something, that exists and not exists at the same time? Scrödinger's cat is thinking experiment about case their cat is not dead or not alive. But in this...

The string theory offers a new way to calculate Pi.

"Scientists discovered a new series for pi through string theory research, echoing a 15th-century formula by Madhava. By combining Euler-Beta Functions and Feynman Diagrams, they modeled particle interactions efficiently. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, String Theory Unravels New Pi Formula: A Quantum Leap in Mathematics) People normally think that. The pi is the ratio of the circumference circle's circumference to the circle's diameter. The Pi is a mathematical constant 3.14159..., the endless decimal number. The Pi is interesting because developers can use that decimal number to make the encryption algorithms stronger. The idea is that the encryptions program hides the message's original ASCII numbers by multiplicating those numbers with some decimal number. Or the system can add some numbers to those ASCII numbers. "Aninda Sinha (left) and Arnab Saha (right). Credit: Manu Y" (ScitechDaily, String Theory Unravels New Pi Formula: A Quantum Le...

There are always more than three actors in the real world.

"An international research team is advancing precision timekeeping by developing a nuclear clock using thorium isotopes and innovative laser methods, potentially transforming our understanding of physical constants and dark matter. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Unveiling the Thorium Nuclear Clock and Its Time-Twisting Secrets) From Three-body problem... There are no pure three-body systems in nature. There are always more than three components in the system. For making real three-body systems we must separate those three bodies from the environment. Otherwise, there are stable effects. But nobody can predict some effects like distant supernova explosions or sun eruptions. And one of those things that affect all bodies is time. When radioactive materials decay. That affects the stability and symmetry of the object. Energy levels affect the existence of things like neutrons. The thorium atom clocks are next-generation tools for time measurement....

Cogito ergo sum. I think; therefore I am (René Descartes, French philosopher)

Search This Blog