The new observations about pulsars help us to understand those structures.

"Artist’s impression of ASKAP J1839-0756. Credit: James Josephides" (ScitechDaily, Mysterious Radio Pulses Hint at a Strange Cosmic Object That Shouldn’t Exist)

"A cosmic enigma, ASKAP J1839-0756, a slow-spinning neutron star discovered using the ASKAP radio telescope, is challenging the conventional understanding of pulsars."  (ScitechDaily, Mysterious Radio Pulses Hint at a Strange Cosmic Object That Shouldn’t Exist)

That mysterious object can help to find the answer to the question: can the slowly rotating neutron star have a strong magnetic field? And can plasma whirl around white dwarfs create a so-called weak pulsar effect? If that is true, some long-distance pulsars might be closer. Then we expected. 

In neutron stars, there are only neutrons. The material disk around those objects denies the energy transfer out from the structure. That outside plasma keeps neutron stars in their form. The pulsars or fast-rotating neutron stars are slowing all the time. The reason for that is that whenever a neutron star sends radiation. It sends a little bit of its material from it. The expansion of the universe causes a situation. That neutron's shape changes all the time. 

That lets quantum fields fall between neutrons in that structure. Those fields pump energy out from the neutron star. In magnetar, the neutron star's shell rotates faster- or opposite direction, than its core. Magnetars are very lightweight neutron stars that have the most powerful magnetic fields in the universe. 

The plasma that forms a magnetic field is similar to the magnetic field that forms a ring system around the dwarf planet Quaoar causing suspicion that sometimes the effect behind the weak pulsars is the white dwarf that plasma forms a similar magnetic field as plasma whirl forms around dwarf planet Quaoar. It's possible. The Quaoar's magnetic field forms in a similar way as the heavy neutron star's magnetic field. And that same effect can form a weak pulsar effect around white dwarfs. If that is true the "distant pulsar" can form in plasma whirling around a white dwarf that is closer than we believed. 

Artist impression of Quaoar's rings. Credit: Paris Observatory (Phys.org)

Massive black holes are tight neutron- or quark neutron structures. That means those neutron stars rotate in their entirety. The magnetic field around those objects forms in the plasma interaction. Their fast-rotating plasma acts like a generator. Because plasma can act as a generator there is the possibility that white dwarfs can form quite a strong magnetic field around them. That magnetic field is weaker than neutron stars but stronger than regular stars. That causes suspicion that some weak pulsars form around white dwarfs. 

Neutron stars are less massive objects than black holes. That means they pull less material into them than black holes. Unlike black holes neutron stars are not pulling the entire energy that they get from their plasma into them. In neutron stars, all neutrons are in the same direction. That forms the polar structure with a powerful magnetic field. The spinning neutron sends an energy beam from its spin axle. That energy beam stretches the neutron's form. And that leaves small holes between neutrons. Energy from neutrons falls into those holes and causes neutron star quakes. 

And those quantum fields make energy travel out from neutron stars. The thing is that time on those dense and massive objects is dilated. But because escaping velocity is lower than the speed of light. That means the neutron star always gets a lower energy load than it releases. So the neutron star vaporizes the same way as the black holes. But their material ring cannot send as much energy into them as black hole's material disks.

https://phys.org/news/2023-02-solar.html 

https://scitechdaily.com/mysterious-radio-pulses-hint-at-a-strange-cosmic-object-that-shouldnt-exist/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dwarf

New supermaterials are game-changers.

"A section of the atomic structure of a cadmium selenide nanoparticle (left) with an incorporated foreign mercury atom; and an artistic representation of a highly magnified nanoplatelet with mercury defects at its active corners (right). Credit: B. Schröder/HZDR" (ScitechDaily, What Happens When You Swap Atoms? A Nanotech Revolution Begins)

Nanotechnology is the game changer. An ability to swap atoms precisely in the structure opens new tools for material technology and medical systems. Intelligent proteins that store their movement series and then make those movements backward make it possible to create nano-size robots that can go into individual cells. The knowledge of the weak force makes it possible to create things like materials that can repair themselves. The ability to connect memristors in the structure allows create of intelligent structures. 

The atom swapping and ability to affect the atom's ionization is useful in the layers like blades. 

That should remove things with very high accuracy. The idea is that the edge of the blade is made of ions. When the blade hits something electrons fall to fill those holes. 

And that makes the energy impulse to that edge. Nanotechnology requires the ability to create impressive things. 

Like nano-structures that conduct energy only in one direction. The idea is that the energy can move only one way if there are so-called energy stairs away from the energy hilltop. If the energy that travels from the hilltop is very powerful it transports those stading waves away.  But then energy must slide over those particles. If that does not happen that energy pulls those particles with it. 

"A new kind of memristor mimics how the brain learns by combining analog and digital behavior, offering a promising solution to the problem of AI “catastrophic forgetting.” (ScitechDaily, A new kind of memristor mimics how the brain learns by combining analog and digital behavior, offering a promising solution to the problem of AI “catastrophic forgetting".)

This makes it possible to connect computers and material structures to intelligent materials. And install data handling capacity into other materials.  

Supermaterials are things that can conduct impact energy out from structure very fast. If we think about saucer-shaped structures that edge is at a very low energy level and something hits the middle of that structure. That thing allows structure to conduct the energy out of it.

When we think about things like energy-absorbing materials there is the possibility to make materials that tie all energy in it's structures. But the next problem is that. If the energy level rises too high in the structure forms standing waves that push its particles away. And breaks the structure. If the system can remove or suck those standing waves away it will stand against almost all possible temperatures. 

The thing that destroys material is the standing wave that forms between its particles. The standing wave forms when material releases its energy. So the thing that destroys structure is not the heat or energy. The thing that destroys material is the end of the energy pump. When the energy pump ends particles in the structure release their extra energy. And that energy forms those fatal standing waves. But if the system can suck those standing waves out. That makes the structure stand. 

In some possible way to handle temperature is the thermal pump that transfers energy binder through the materials. The system can use things like airflow, electron flow, or laser beams that travel in the material. Those things will transport energy out from the material. 

It is also possible to create a structure that creates a standing wave or infrared wall that denies heat or IR radiation travel through that wall of coherent IR radiation. The long wires can move in and out of the material like a conveyor belt. It takes energy with it. And transports it to medium. 

"Artistic visualization of a crystalline rod made of the semimetal ZrTe5. There is a heat gradient from one end to the other. In its center, giant oscillations in its heat conduction are toggled by the magnetic field, which is generated by the electromagnet below. Credit: B. Schröder/HZDR" (ScitechDaily, A Quantum Metal Just Changed What We Know About Heat)

Schrodinger's cat state in the material makes it possible to create the nano-size diodes. In that state where the material is hot and cold at the same time energy travels in one direction. Those diodes can revolutionize the superconducting technology. 

The Schrödinger's state in material research. 

We can say that Schrödinger's state in material is that. That material is hot and cold at the same time. The heat travels to the cold part. That allows the material to stand against ultimate temperatures. We can describe Scrödinger's state in material by using a space probe as an example. If the space probe goes near the sun it melts because of the heat. But if the probe has a place where it can put that thermal energy. 

Theoretically, it can travel inside the Sun. The answer to the heat problem could be the extremely long wire that can transfer heat energy out from the probe. But there is another way to make the energy dump. That dump requires nano- or quantum balls that store energy inside them. So the system transforms thermal energy into kinetic energy. 

The new quantum materials are revolutionizing our way of understanding things like heat. The new types of quantum materials can create an energy flow that transports heat out of the system. That phenomenon is possible in the ultra-cold systems. But maybe that research brings us new products. 

https://scitechdaily.com/this-brain-inspired-memristor-could-finally-solve-ais-catastrophic-forgetting/

https://scitechdaily.com/a-quantum-metal-just-changed-what-we-know-about-heat/

 https://scitechdaily.com/weak-forces-super-materials-the-breakthrough-changing-material-science/

https://scitechdaily.com/what-happens-when-you-swap-atoms-a-nanotech-revolution-begins/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memristor

Galaxies still collide.

The expansion of the universe doesn't mean that galaxies cannot collide. There are at least two galaxies. That is coming to the Milky Way. The Large Magellanic Cloud will impact the Milky Way in 2,4 billion years. And Andromeda galaxy collides with the Milky Way after 4,4 billion years. 

That thing means that there are two versions of the universe. The thing is that the galaxies in the local clusters turn into one entirety. And then. Galaxies in superclusters turn into one entirety. Because their mutual gravity wins dark energy.

There are two geometries in the universe. Local and global geometry. Local geometry is the thing. That we see in large galaxy clusters. 

Global geometry means. The universe's geometry as an entirety. 

The fact is that in local geometry gravity always wins. But on a global scale, the dark energy wins. The large-scale models show that the universe expands. However, the small-scale model can be different. And in small-scale models the galaxies in local galaxy clusters or groups will come together. In local galaxy clusters, the internal gravity of those clusters wins the expansion and that causes the galaxies will collide. All galaxies pull material from around them. 

That increases their mass. And expands the galaxy's gravity field.  When galaxies collide. That new structure's mass is the same as both galaxies' mass. 

That increases the size of the gravity field or gravity pool. Gravity is interaction and the same way distant galaxies pull the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies to them, as Milky Way and Andromeda pull those galaxies to our direction. 

Material is not homogenously spread all over the universe. Things like the cosmic web make modeling those kinds of systems very difficult. 

There are interactions between galaxies, galaxy clusters, and globular clusters. And the fields in those cosmic web structures. The gravity effect forms those complicated structures in the universe. Gravity is the strongest interaction at long distances. 

But that is not the only interaction in the universe. There are other interactions like electromagnetism. Those interactions are losing to gravity. But they have effects in short distances.  

That means that things like gravitational effects are not the same everywhere. Galaxies are in clusters. Those clusters are like bubbles. 

In those bubbles, there are local clusters. And superclusters, groups of local clusters. The mutual gravity in those clusters pulls galaxies together. 

Those bubbles form galaxy clusters. In galaxy clusters, the internal gravity of those structures pulls their galaxies together. First, the local clusters melt into large galaxies. And finally, those superclusters melt into single giant galaxies. The thing that the universe's expansion and the decrease of the energy level causes is that. Entropy in the system rises. That causes two effects. 

First, the entropy disturbs information more than in the young universe. But. Otherwise the energy levels in those fields are lower. That means the gravity pools around the galaxies turn larger. The gravitational fields affect a longer distance because there are not so powerful disturbing fields. The gravity centers are larger but the space between those large galaxies will be cold and dark. 

The energy level difference in and outside those galaxies is higher than it is in the modern universe. That causes situations where material in galaxies vaporizes more than in the modern universe. Galaxies send radiation stronger than in the modern universe. But there is less material and radiation between galaxies. 

That tells that there was some kind of turbulence. Or something that was denied. The material spread homogeneously over the universe.  There were some kind of gravity centers. That could be primordial black holes. That started the form of those galactic clusters. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/why-galaxies-still-collide-expanding-universe/

https://www.sci.news/astronomy/large-magellanic-cloud-milky-way-collision-06788.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda%E2%80%93Milky_Way_collision

https://www.sciencealert.com/a-supermassive-black-hole-is-on-a-collision-course-with-the-milky-way

Can black holes be portals to other universes?

"A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole." (Wikipedia, Wormhole)

This is an interesting idea. That requires the existence of other universes. And proving that. Will prove multiverse existence. But before that, we can only make theories of black holes, white holes, and wormholes. 

The black hole is full of mysteries. The structure is pure gravity. And because escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. That means time should travel back in that structure. A black hole pulls material inside it. 

Then our knowledge of that thing ends, and we must start to make theories and mathematical models for that phenomenon that is more complicated than nobody knew. 

The extreme density. And extremely powerful gravity field makes the situation that even small differences between those distances affect that structure with enormous power. 

The information will never vanish. And the black hole pulls information inside it. The information exists but is it broken into pieces that will not turn back in one piece? The thing is that if the wormhole exists that structure can be the key to interstellar travel and maybe to dark matter and even dark energy. 

The wormhole or Einstein-Rose bridge forms when the black hole's ultimate dense material touches the fields or superstrings that travel through that structure at the point in spacetime when the black hole forms. The supernova pushes those particles and superstrings into a very dense form. And that very dense form called singularity takes the touch with those fields and then turns them into the rope- or tornado-shape structure. 

There is a theory that this wormhole takes energy and material out of the black hole. The idea is that the black hole's relativistic jet forms around the wormhole. The wormhole is the whirl, or internal whirl in the quantum fields. There is the possibility that the wormhole is an internal quantum whirl that explains its hypothetical abilities. 

So we can think that the wormhole and some of the black hole's abilities form in the whirl-shape structure that surrounds the channel. That energy, or quantum whirl interacts with its environment like a Tipler cylinder. That means the thing that goes in the wormhole goes to the time trip. 

The black hole is like a Tipler cylinder itself. That structure transports energy and information to the point, where black holes form. When we think about the hypothetical wormhole and its rope-shaped form where all energy tornadoes are separated that means this. When energy travels through the wormhole it is like a light cable and a series of optic fibers. 

When energy travels through those quantum tornadoes it raises energy levels in fields around it. That energy pushes those strings away from each other because when the energy level in the fields rises it pushes those fields in the middle of those strings. 

And that forms entropy. The other thing is that. Entropy is also formed when a black hole travels in time. When the universe expands that means black holes always turn smaller. And pulls smaller masses of information into it. That causes them to turn into energy. Or they send energy waves. 

The black hole loses all the time its mass. And that makes it look like a cone if we see that route in time. The mass of information that the structure gets decreases. That causes the point that pulls information into it to always turn smaller. So it's like a funnel that is upside down. That makes space and entropy in a black hole. And the black hole itself is the wormhole that transports information back in time. 

The question is this: does the wormhole have a coherent, or non-coherent structure? 

There is the possibility that the wormhole is like a rope. The structure that is is formed of millions or even billions of small strings. Those strings are the quantum tornadoes that close energy and time inside them. 

If the wormhole is multiple internal energy tornadoes. So can this kind of structure transmit information through them? That thing depends on harmony. The requirement that information can travel through those wormholes is that there is not too much entropy. If the distance between those energy tornadoes is too long, information is destroyed. 

If the speed of information is the same and information travels through those quantum tornadoes in the same direction. That allows this structure to transport information. And keep it in the same form.  But if the information travels in two directions that thing breaks the form of the information. 

The thing is that the wormhole is an interesting phenomenon. And our knowledge of black holes grows all the time. We know electromagnetic and acoustic wormholes. So why the ultimate gravitational wormhole cannot be possible?

 https://scitechdaily.com/could-black-holes-be-portals-to-a-new-universe-scientists-weigh-in/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipler_cylinder

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_hole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Microchips and neural implants are the next step in human-machine singularity.

"UC San Francisco researchers enabled a paralyzed man to control a robotic arm using a brain-computer interface (BCI) that functioned for a record seven months. The AI-powered system adapted to daily brain activity shifts, allowing him to pick up objects and perform tasks with increasing precision. Credit: Noah Berger" (ScitechDaily, Not Science Fiction: Paralyzed Man Controls Robotic Arm Using Only His Thoughts)

What if we can control dreams and make fake memories? Fake memories can serve good or bad. Fake memory can make it possible to learn things faster and more effectively than ever before. Basically, all skills that people have are based on memories. The robot external bodies that allow people to control robots from another side of the Earth are tools that allow them to research in jungles without leaving office. 

The robot that can be controlled by satellites can operate in very dangerous places without risking human lives. The brain-computer interface BCI makes it possible to transmit all data that the robot's sensors or artificial senses collect from their environment to the operator. 

The new step in robotics is the brain-computer-interface BCI-controlled robots. Those systems are called BCI/BMI (Brain-Computer Interface/ Brain Machine Interface) Those robots are physically extended BCI-and large language model, LLM combinations. A couple of years ago, a paralyzed person got a neuro-implanted microchip that allowed that man to communicate with computers. 

That allowed that person to communicate with the computer and play computer games. The next step is the tool that allows the person to use a robotic arm through the computer using thoughts. 

The BCI systems. Along with VR sets or systems that stimulate the visual center. The BCI/BMI allows the user to operate robots like external bodies. 

That kind of system makes it possible to create robots that help paralyzed people in their everyday lives. The system can control things like HULC-style exoskeletons. That means if that kind of person wants to go out.  The robot wears an exoskeleton to that person. And then that system can move the person out to sunlight. 

The system can cooperate with the large language model, LLM. And when a person says things like location and where to go, that robot body can transport the person to that point. 

But the same systems can control things like man-shaped robots. Those robots can turn battlefields into things that nobody has seen before. Those systems can also work in rescue missions in high-danger situations. The route of the BCI/BMI goes to levels that we cannot even imagine. 

The BCI systems can control any vehicle in the world. So, the next-generation tools that people might have are aircraft, drone swarms, and robots that the brain waves can control. This kind of technology opens new paths to surgery, engineering, and almost everything that we can imagine. The body allows people to travel in space without any spaceflight training. 

https://scitechdaily.com/not-science-fiction-paralyzed-man-controls-robotic-arm-using-only-his-thoughts/

The future AI cognition mimics humans.

The AI can have a physical body. The robot body communicates with supercomputers. And it makes them more flexibility. 

AI learns the same way as humans. The learning process and its power depend on the diversity of the information. AI requires versatile information from multiple sources. And when we think about AI. And its ability to learn things. 

We must think about it. Why and where we learn. We can try everything ourselves. But there is another way. We can network with other people who do similar things. And then we can share our experiences and thoughts with other people in that network. 

We might have a good education. But we go to learning meetings. We learn from other people's experiences. Sharing information makes networks effective tools to learn things. In that model, the single actor must not make and know everything. 

When we talk with other people we can expand our view of things. We get more ideas when we meet other people and share our thoughts. 

We can work with those ideas. And mix them with our environment. That thing extends our corridors and predisposes us to new information. Information plays a vital role in the learning process. If some actor in the network, which can be human or some server faces something. That thing can be shared with another network. If the server is under network attack the system can collect all data from that event into its memories. Then it can share that data all over the network. And other actors can mimic that server to defend themselves against similar attacks. 

Similar way. AI should talk about other things. If the AI is just a language model. It has limited ways to learn things. Mainly large language model learns in a verbal way. And that is a very limited way. It's easy to write things to LLM and order it to do something when something happens. This can be enough in cases where the AI should detect and defend against network attacks. 

In second image is the vision of a robot that operates in the Kuiper Belt. Those robots can have quantum computer brains. The Kuiper Belt is a good place for compact quantum computers. 

That program creates a reflex to the system. When something happens that system reacts like it is programmed. Think about a case in which you should explain everything using words. That thing is possible. But it's more limited than if the AI can use images or films in the learning process. 

That means the AI can learn things from the homepages. And maybe from surveillance cameras. But if the AI has a physical form like a robot that interacts with a server, that runs the AI that extends its ability to learn things. The AI learns things visually. By connecting certain images or things with certain actions. That is a more versatile and easier way to teach things to AI. The physical body that communicates with the server can be discussed with people. 

The robot body can keep in contact with the LLM. The system can operate remotely. The LLM works in servers or in morphing neural networks. Those servers can be in the bunker. Or the system can use non-centralized computing. That means the system can share responsibilities all around the robot groups. The system just connects robots computers into entireties. 

In some futuristic visions, humans will fly to the Kuiper Belt to make quantum computers in that cold and stable environment. In the Kuiper Belt, every metal is in superconducting condition. So that means even human-size robots can have quantum brains. That gives them extremely powerful computing capacity. The low temperature with a static environment makes the Kuiper Belt a promising place to make quantum computers. 

 https://bigthink.com/the-future/ai-cognition-and-the-road-to-meaning/

Astronomers found Bernard star's planets after a 100-year hunt.

"For a century, astronomers have been studying Barnard’s Star in the hope of finding planets around it. First discovered by E. E. Barnard at Yerkes Observatory in 1916, it is the nearest single star system to Earth. Now, using in part the Gemini North telescope, one half of the International Gemini Observatory, partly funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation and operated by NSF NOIRLab, astronomers have discovered four sub-Earth exoplanets orbiting the star. " (ScitechDaily, After 100 Years of Searching, Astronomers Confirm Four Planets at Barnard’s Star)

"One of the planets is the least massive exoplanet ever discovered using the radial velocity technique, indicating a new benchmark for discovering smaller planets around nearby stars. Credit: International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/P. Marenfeld" (ScitechDaily, After 100 Years of Searching, Astronomers Confirm Four Planets at Barnard’s Star)

"This illustration shows Barnard's star, with the correct size and temperature/color, as orbited by the four recently confirmed exoplanets around it. All four exoplanets are close in, with orbits ranging from 2.3 to 6.7 days, and small in mass: between 0.17 and 0.34 Earth masses." (BigThink, Confirmed at last: exoplanets found around nearest single star) (Zoom image)

"Throughout most of the history of astronomy, we knew only of the planets in our own Solar System; the presence or absence of planets around other stars could not be determined. Although the first planets beyond our Solar System, exoplanets, were discovered in 1992, several “false detections,” including around the nearest singlet star to our own, Barnard’s star, came earlier. In 2018, another “false” exoplanet around Barnard’s star was announced, and then refuted in 2021. But now, at last, we’ve found Barnard star’s elusive exoplanets, and they have so much to teach us." BigThink, Confirmed at last: exoplanets found around nearest single star)

Bernard's star has four planets. All of them are sub-earth planets, smaller than Earth. Bernard's star is a very small red dwarf. It's the closest single star to the Sun. 

Slightly larger than Jupiter. And that means the small planets can be seen against that planet. The red dwarf is very close to Earth. The distance between the Sun and Bernard's star is 5.9629 light years. 

Bernard's star is the fourth known individual star. Three components of Alpha Centauri are closer to it. Close distance and dim light make it possible to see those planets when they travel over the star.  And that helps to find those four planets. 

"This artist’s impression shows Barnard b, a sub-Earth-mass planet that was discovered orbiting Barnard’s star. Its signal was detected with the ESPRESSO instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT), and astronomers were able to confirm it with data from other instruments. An earlier promising detection in 2018 around the same star could not be confirmed by these data. On this newly discovered exoplanet, which has at least half the mass of Venus but is too hot to support liquid water, a year lasts just over three Earth days." (Wikipedia, Barnard's Star b)

About 100 years astronomers knew that Bernard's star proprietary movement was wobbling. And that gave the possibility that there are planets around that star. And now astronomers confirmed those planet's existence. Those four planets are revolutionary because they have been hunted for so long. They are also smaller than Earth. 

And now we know the solar system. That has four smaller planets than Earth. All of those planets are very small. And that makes them interesting. The sub-earth existence around that star means that there can be more surprises around red dwarfs. That means there can also be sub-earths in well-known exoplanet systems. 

When we think about Earth and our own solar system we always forget that the Earth is the largest of rocky planets. Only gas giants are larger than Earth. And all other rocky planets are smaller than Earth. This is one way. We can see things when we think about exoplanets. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/confirmed-exoplanets-nearest-single-star/

https://scitechdaily.com/after-100-years-of-searching-astronomers-confirm-four-planets-at-barnards-star/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard%27s_Star

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard%27s_Star_b

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars

Lunar space stations are under planning.

"The Gateway space station will be humanity’s first space station around the Moon as a vital component of the Artemis missions to return humans to the lunar surface for scientific discovery and chart the path for the first human missions to Mars. Astronauts on Gateway will be the first humans to call deep space home during missions where they will use Gateway to conduct science and prepare for lunar surface missions. Credit: NASA, Alberto Bertolin, Bradley Reynolds" (ScitechDaily, NASA and SpaceX Are Building the Most Advanced Space Station Ever – In Lunar Orbit)

NASA and Space X are planning a new space station orbiting the moon. This station would offer a good base for moon research and can also operate as a platform for lunar-orbiting operations. Those systems make it possible to test the modular- self-assembling structures. 

The lunar-orbiting space station can use things like space hooks to raise spacecraft from the moon. That decreases the need for fuel. Another way to make the moon operations cheaper is to use mass drivers. 

Mass-drivers are giant electromagnetic rails to launch capsules from the moon to Earth. 

All those capsules must not have the ability to transport a crew. The mass driver can also transport one or two person- capsules to the Earth. 

The journey to the moon station can happen in two stages. The first launch system transports crew to the Earth-orbiting space station. Or Earth orbiter. At the orbiter, the launch system separated. 

Then the moon transport stage docked to the shuttle. In the last case, there is no need for travel between those crafts. The operation on the moon is far easier than on Earth. The moon shuttle can be like a cylinder. 

Those self-assembling structures mean that the space station is made of modules that can dock together from remote control. That kind of system is a very good thing for many civil and military operations on the moon. The large telescopes on the moon can serve as scientific and intelligence instruments. 

Those telescopes see things like stars. And they also see military bases on Earth. Lunar orbiting- and lunar base large telescopes can serve both: civil and military purposes. Large space telescopes can operate at longer distances from Earth than traditional recon satellites. That protects them against land-based ASAT systems. 

The national interest of the lunar missions is the reason for the threat that somebody makes the missile base on the moon. During the Cold War era, the Soviet Luna-16 spacecraft was believed to be the test for nuclear weapon launch from the moon. The missile can be the rocket that landed on the Moon. Then the operators will launch it using the remote control. 

Then we think about things like Mars missions. 

Those missions require nuclear rockets. Nuclear rockets can be assembled at the Earth orbiter.  The system can be modular. The rocket's modules will be launched from Earth. 

Then system docks those modules together at the Earth orbiter. The AI-controlled systems can put those modules together. The only difficult thing is how to make the body that is long enough to keep the reactor as far from the crew as possible. The radioactive radiation from the reactor is dangerous.  

But otherwise, the simple shield between the reactor and crew module is enough. The nuclear-powered unmanned systems require radiation shields because that radiation damages computers and disturbs other instruments.  The main problem is nuclear rocket fuel. The lightweight reactors require very highly enriched nuclear fuel. 

The highly enriched plutonium or neptunium is dangerous. If there is some kind of accident. Highly radioactive materials will pollute large areas. It's possible to transport that Mars craft to the Moon's orbiter. Where the nuclear fuel can transfer to the reactor. The launch system can carry those nuclear elements to the Moon orbiter in very strong capsules. In small doses.  And if there are some problems debris falls to the Moon. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-and-spacex-are-building-the-most-advanced-space-station-ever-in-lunar-orbit/

What makes a black hole's gravity field so strong?

Above: A gravitational lens is a situation where the gravity field changes the direction of light. 

Black holes spin very fast. That spin conducts energy inside it. And black hole is like other gravity centers. It moves energy fields inside it. That makes the black hole so powerful. A black hole grows when it can bind quantum fields inside it. Spinning particle turns fields that bind into kinetic energy. When an object spins it binds energy in it. 

And it must harness or take that energy from somewhere. When an energy field is bound in some object, that means there must come other energy to fill that "hole". That thing creates a whirl that expands all the time. The outcoming energy field presses particles into a black hole or other gravity centers. And that outside energy keeps a black hole in its form. 

The thing. That makes a black hole's ultimate gravity field is the combination of electromagnetic shadow. And outcoming energy field. 

That shadow forms when particles like electrons, quarks, and finally photons orbit a black hole in the point called the event horizon. 

The outcoming energy field pushes those particles to the event horizon. 

When a black hole's mass rises it forms. A larger energy field around it. That forms a larger whirl. Because higher energy fields can interact over longer distances. When a black hole spins it transports outside energy into it. And that energy transports particles into it. 

The ultra-powerful gravity field around the black hole forms in the combination of electromagnetic shadow and gravity field that travels inside the black hole. When a black hole is separated from that field it causes changes in its entropy. And that makes gravitational whirls behind its event horizon. Differences in the strength of the outcoming energy field make the quantum points in the event horizon.

That makes energy travel horizontally in the black hole. In the event horizon energy travels mainly vertically straight into its core or into the center of the event horizon. But there is small turbulence in that thing that forms entropy. The entropy forms when those energy strings jump back when they impact each other in the middle of the black hole. But the energy level in those strings is not the same. And that causes wave movement in the black hole. 

That means. There is more energy. That presses the particles against that point. If that pressure is off those particles will fly away. The outcoming energy keeps a black hole in its form. In some theories, supercivilization can control the black hole closing it in the ball that denies its energy interaction. That causes an explosion. Or it pulls the event horizon outward and that increases entropy. That entropy detonates a black hole. 

"Representation of the gravitational field of Earth and Moon combined (not to scale). Vector field (blue) and its associated scalar potential field (red). Point P between earth and moon is the point of equilibrium." (Wikipedia, Gravitational field)

 A black hole is the ultimate gravity field. We see only the event horizon. The point where escaping velocity is the same as the speed of light. Or we cannot see the event horizon itself. We can see the point that is just ahead event horizon. In event horizons, the photons orbit the structure that is the most incredible that we can imagine. That point freezes information into it. 

If we are sharp, we can say that the event horizon is the point where photons start to orbit the gravity center. At the front of that point is the area where other particles like electrons and protons orbit that thing. So, there are circles around black holes there are particle groups like planets, molecules, protons, neutrons, and free quarks and finally photons can take stable trajectories. 

When a black hole pulls fields through those particles that thing pumps energy to them. That is one version of time dilation. When the energy level of those particles turns high enough they send energy waves. The event horizon is not a precise point. The photons that are trapped in it can have different energy levels. That makes them send wave movement. 

The outcoming energy field forms the shadow at the front of the particle. The black hole's gravity field is a combination of electromagnetic shadow and traveling fields that move everything with it. 

So, we normally think that the event horizon is the black hole's shell. But that's only the point. Where the light cannot escape from that structure.  Behind that point is the unknown world where gravitational turbulence dominates the interactions. The thing that makes the gravitational field around black holes so strong is that there is a double effect. The black hole pulls fields inside it. Otherwise, we can say that it harvests energy from its environment. That traveling energy field transports particles into a black hole. 

But the thing that makes this gravity effect so powerful is that the black hole also pulls fields inside it. Those fields impact with particles that orbit the black hole at the point of its event horizon and just ahead of it. That thing forms the electromagnetic shadow behind those particles and photons. That combination makes the ultimate gravity effect in the black hole possible. In regular gravity fields the gravity center pulls fields inside it. That effect cannot form electromagnetic shadow into the structure. 

When we think that a black hole stretches information into a form that looks like spaghetti or string. That thing means that the black hole's gravity field is not coherent. A black hole presses material so much that it cannot turn denser or take energy inside it. So each of those spaghetti strings is separated. Energy travels between those strings. And that makes the chaos or turbulence. And that internal energy movement causes entropy. Those superstrings can conduct energy out from the black hole. And black hole's internal turbulence or entropy causes those gravity waves. 

https://hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2022/001/01FRKBDN5YKMM9ZMT5Q7TSN4RN

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_field

Gravity and entropy.

 

From the point of gravity model. The problem with this image is that. Both balls should have a pothole under them. Those potholes make energy travel between those objects. And that causes things like quakes in black holes. Energy that travels between gravity quantum points makes shockwaves around the entirety. 

Gravity fields form multiple gravity fields or sub-fields that form around individual quantum points. We see those things as entirety or coherent fields. But they form around multiple particles. That forms space and entropy in the gravity field. 

The problem with this image is that. Both balls should have a pothole under them. Gravity fields form multiple gravity fields or sub-fields that form around individual quantum points. We see those things as entirety or coherent fields. But they form around multiple particles. That forms space and entropy in the gravity field

Space between actors makes space in the gravity field. And that is the beginning of entropy. The actor that makes the gravity field is an elementary particle. And the gravity field that outsider sees. Is the sum of those actors' gravity. That thing means there is space between those fields. That space forms entropy. 

Quantum gravity means the electron's, quark's, and other particles' gravity field. The spin of the particle has a connection with its mass. The mass is conducted with gravity force. That means the gravity field's strength is the speed at which the particle transports or harvests energy inside it. When a particle harvests energy from its environment it transports the field inside it. That energy field transports other things with it. 

So time dilation forms when that energy impacts particles. That energy is like wind that transfers energy into those particles. That energy forms a quantum shadow that pulls particles with it. 

When we look at gravity fields, we might think that they are uniform. Gravity fields are not coherent. They form around multiple particles. The gravity field in the gravity center looks like whirls. Which means the gravity center is not monolithic. There are multiple gravity centers in the gravity field's center, so the gravity field is virtually coherent. When we think that mass, energy, and density are things that form gravity, we can make a model where the gravity field is like a whirl. When a particle starts to spin it bounds energy into itself. So black holes are only fast-spinning and very dense objects. 

When an object spins at a very high speed it forms an electromagnetic shadow or vacuum around its shell. Those shadows make the energy fields travel to that object. The dense object has smaller "hills" and "valleys" on its shell. Then less dense objects have. In this text, particle means single elementary particle like quark. The object means the group of quarks or other actors. 

The object can spin faster because it doesn't deliver as much energy into its space. The object turns into a black hole if it cannot deliver the energy that it harvests from its environment. So when the spinning object increases its energy level it will just harvest it from its environment. When an object spins faster and faster it forms an energy bubble around it and if energy that jumps out from the particle cannot cross that bubble it gets more and more energy. 

Energy in that bubble pushes particles or objects into denser and denser forms. So when the uneven things on the particle's or object's shell harvest energy into it, that thing makes a small channel through the energy field. And those things are things that form the gravity field. So we can make a model that gravity is the hole in the energy field. Those channels are like tubes or rubber hoses that turn closer and closer to each other inside the gravity center. They form a tight bundle that unites in the gravity center. There is always a small point in the ball there is no gravity. 

In the gravity field, every single object or actor has its own gravity field. That means gravity fields are multiple fields. Because the gravity field is not uniform or coherent that forms space in the field. And that space makes entropy. 

Quantum gravity has a connection with entropy. So, what does that mean in real life? That means the gravity field is not coherent. In gravity models, every single particle with mass has its own gravity field. So, gravity fields have multiple cores. Every particle in its entirety. Forms a gravity field around it. That gravity field can look like a whirl. That means there is free space in the gravity field. Those whirls interact with each other and that forms smaller and smaller whirls around those gravity fields. And those small whirls turn larger all the time. In that process, every single particle or actor in the gravity field transports a little bit of themselves to those whirls that look like fractals. 

 https://phys.org/news/2025-03-sneaky-clocks-uncovering-einstein-interacting.html

https://interestingengineering.com/science/quantum-gravity-einstein-entropy

Biomimetics makes Star Wars-type robot hands and terminators real.

Bio-hybrid robot means a system, covered by human tissue if the system is human-shaped. The biohybrid system can mimic animals. Those biomimetic systems can look like real humans or animals, but they are robots. 

New technology makes things like Star Wars-style prostheses possible. The system takes the commands from the neural tracks. Living human tissue covers those prostheses. That tissue can also made of fungus. The new hydrogel material can also mimic living tissues. 

And the robot arm can also have a chamber for the bone marrow. That helps to feed the tissue and saves a person from anemia. 

Robot arms can have bio-printed muscles. And they can also have servo-systems in their angles. 

Those prostheses communicate with neural systems using microchips that will decrypt human nervous signals for computers. Those artificial limbs are impossible to separate from real limbs. 

But basically, the Terminator-shaped robots from Terminator movies can turn into reality in a couple of years. Those cyborgs can be covered by living tissues. They can eat the same food as we do because those tissues need nutrients. The system can use fuel cells, nuclear batteries, or regular electricity to keep its computers on run. 

The system can communicate with the central computers using the Internet. The large language model, LLM is the thing that allows its operators to command it. Those kinds of robots can act as recon tools under the control of remote operators. Those operators can load different types of modules to those systems. 

The new neuro-implanted microchips and the living tissues make it possible to create new and powerful robots and prostheses. The living-self healing materials that cover robots or robot arms can make human-like cyborgs possible. Those tissues can be living human skin, or it can be some kind of fungus. The cyborg can make many things that are too risky for law enforcement and intelligence work.  In undercover missions. Human-shaped cyborgs can replace humans.

Operators command those AI-controlled robots through the large language models, LLM. Those robots will not change their sides. And it makes them useful in undercover missions that are effective against the drug cartels. Those cartels can be very dangerous. And those missions are very dangerous for their operators. 

A new way to control photon chains makes it possible to create scalable quantum computers.

"Scientists have found a way to generate entangled photons using metasurfaces, simplifying quantum computing and communication. (Generating multiphoton entanglement with a tiny metasurface.) Credit: Peking University" (ScitechDaily, New Photon Entanglement Breakthrough Could Miniaturize Quantum Computers)

The photon chain makes it possible to create new types of quantum systems. Those systems can combine data handling and data transportation. The quantum computer in the future can look like a tube, there information travels in light flow in the photon-bound chains. 

The new types of quantum entanglement make it possible to create long-distance quantum data transportation. The idea is that the data travels between photons. Those photons are in chains. 

The system can make it possible to create a quantum chain where the other side is always at the lower energy level. The system can also let one of the photons in the chains to a very low energy level. Then it can dump data into it. After that, the system can raise its energy level. 

If data can travel between curved photon chains. That makes quantum computers more scalable. 

It can transmit information between multiple photons at the same time. But it can transmit identical information between quantum-, or qubit lines.

That ability makes it possible to make more effective error-detection protocols. That kind of system is one of the most fascinating that we can imagine. 

The new photon quantum entanglement makes the new types of quantum computers possible. The quantum computer's "heart": the quantum entanglement can be put into the series. And that means information can travel long distances in that kind of quantum computer. The difference between regular quantum networks is that in this kind of system, the quantum network can also handle data as computers. 

In traditional systems networks just transmit information. And the computer handles it. The quantum network can connect those systems in one entirety. So when this kind of network transports information it also handles it. 

That means a quantum computer can be the tube, there is a bundle of the series of superpositioned and entangled photons. The series of entangled photons have one superiority that the simpler systems have not. The system can cut the photon chain at a certain point. When it wants to transport more information into it. That means the quantum system can create a loop. 

There other systems can transport information in the middle of the process. By connecting multiple loops. That system can make a structure that can handle things more complicated than regular linear quantum computers. The circuit-shaped data handling process can make it possible for the system to make the data circuit, or data loop that allows it to drive calculations as cycles. So the quantum system can calculate series in those circuits. 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-photon-entanglement-breakthrough-could-miniaturize-quantum-computers/

https://www.space.com/space-exploration/tech/scientists-discover-simpler-way-to-achieve-einsteins-spooky-action-at-a-distance-thanks-to-ai-breakthrough-bringing-quantum-internet-closer-to-reality?utm_source=flipboard&utm_content=topic/technology

The LLM-style operating systems can make quantum computers more scalable.

New types of advances in quantum computer technology make those systems more scalable than ever before. The new operating systems can use the Large language model, LLM style portal that offers a better interface between binary computers and the quantum system. The LLM is always similar. It allows to use of multiple things to give commands to the system. The LLM can operate between humans or it can also operate in an interface between computers. The LLM can also make binary computers, and quantum computers understand each other better. 

The large language model, LLM is only one version of the command languages. Written for computers. In traditional programming and command languages like DOS language, C, C++, etc. the command syntax happens through certain formulas. The user must give those commands precisely the right way. The LLM gives freedom to the operators. The LLM allows to use of spoken language to give commands. The language model searches keywords from text. 

Then it translates those things to commands, that the sub-application requires. Those sub-applications can be the internet browser or some programming editors. 

The idea for those LLMs is taken from the Internet search field. It is much easier to write search words and go to the homepage. Clicking the link then write long addresses into the address bar. 

When a user gives the order to the computer. Using spoken language. The system transports data to a speech-to-text application and then it can transfer that data to the LLM user interface. That is the thing that makes the LLM so effective. The LLM translates those commands for the modules that search data from the networks. 

The new quantum computers that run the large language models, LLMs, can quite soon make the doctoral thesis. The system can search data from multiple sources and then fix the text into the form required for a doctoral thesis. 

Those LLMs require lots of data and complicated algorithms. Those things require lots of calculation power. The LLM and the quantum computers are the ultimate duo. Because quantum computers have that kind of calculation power. 

That is one thing that makes quantum computers more powerful than other systems. 

And the only thing that can beat quantum computers is the quantum neural network. Which is the network of quantum computers. That means quantum computers make old-fashioned data security useless. 

But otherwise thinking. That system can protect data more effectively than binary computers. There are multiple levels of data security. The system that runs complicated algorithms can confirm the computer that the person uses. 

But it can also recognize the user. And AI can see if there are other suspectingly acting persons. In the same space. Those things make AI an ultimate tool for data security. The AI can make a profile. If the writer is always the same person. And when the style is always different that makes suspicion that there are multiple makers in documents. 

The last question: computing and quantum chromodynamics.

The last question is the SciFi novel by Isaac Asimov. The final question in that thing is this: "Can the workings of the second law of thermodynamics (used in the story as the increase of the entropy of the universe) be reversed?" Multivac's only response after much "thinking" is "INSUFFICIENT DATA FOR MEANINGFUL ANSWER.".  (Wikipedia, The last question) 

The Multivac is a computer, in that novel. The question is about the entropy that grows all the time and destroys the system. The Multivac cannot make the real answer, because it must know the entire system for making a real and proven answer. Some people say that quantum chromodynamics can give the answer. But then we can think that The Last question is the story about information as a puzzle. The puzzle is ready when the last piece is in its place. And the vital information can be in the last puzzle. 

"In the last scene, the god-like descendant of humanity, the unified mental process of over a trillion, trillion, trillion humans who have spread throughout the universe, watches the stars flicker out, one by one, as matter and energy end, and with them, space and time. Humanity asks AC ("Analog Computer"), Multivac's ultimate descendant that exists in hyperspace beyond the bounds of gravity or time, the entropy question one last time, before the last of humanity merges with AC and disappears."(Wikipedia, The last question) 

"AC is still unable to answer but continues to ponder the question even after space and time cease to exist. AC ultimately realizes that it has not yet combined all of its available data in every possible combination and so begins the arduous process of rearranging and combining every last bit of information that it has gained throughout the eons and through its fusion with humanity. Eventually, AC discovers the answer—that the reversal of entropy is, in fact, possible—but has nobody to report it to, since the universe is already dead. It therefore decides to answer by demonstration. The story ends with AC's pronouncement:"(Wikipedia, The last question) 

"And AC said: "LET THERE BE LIGHT!" And there was light—"(Wikipedia, The last question) 

We can think of this novel as an example. Where the last person or last part of the system can have the answer. Or, we can think that the fictional Multivac can transmit its information into the past to another Multivac. 

"In theoretical physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the study of the strong interaction between quarks mediated by gluons. Quarks are fundamental particles that make up composite hadrons such as the proton, neutron, and pion. QCD is a type of quantum field theory called a non-abelian gauge theory, with a symmetry group. "(Wikipedia, Quantum Chromodynamics). 

The QCD analog of electric charge is a property called color. Gluons are the force carriers of the theory, just as photons are for the electromagnetic force in quantum electrodynamics. The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics. A large body of experimental evidence for QCD has been gathered over the years. " (Wikipedia, Quantum Chromodynamics). 

But the fact is that. These internal and external forces affect the system. That can seem very complicated. But time also interacts with the system. The system requires all information to make a trusted answer for that thing. If we want to get information about this question, we must go back in time. We can make a model where Multivac always transfers itself back in time when the universe faces its ultimate end. That helps Multivac to increase or grow its dataset. That means the Multivac exists in cycles and always when the universe ends its existence that system gets more data to its dataset. 

The problem is this. Every time. When the Multivac completes its cycle. And returns to the Big Bang event. The last part of the Universe's existence will be left out of the Multivac's sensors. Another way to get information from the future is to make a black hole that transmits information from the future to the past. That means the Multivac could be the tandem computer. Those computers travel as a row through time. The creators make two Multivacs at different points in time. And then the first Multivac will transmit information back in time. 

The causal loop looks like the pint. There is a channel between the points in time. That means the Multivac can get the entire information of the system only when the causal loop to the past starts at the ultimate ending point. The retrocausality is like the echo from the future. In ultimate high-energy objects time travels slower than normally. So those objects travel in the future. And if the system can make the energy level that is lower than the energy minimum in the universe it faces opposite time dilation. And that means it travels back in time. Sometimes causal loop is misunderstood the same as a fictional time loop. 

"The time loop or temporal loop is a plot device in fiction whereby characters re-experience a span of time which is repeated, sometimes more than once, with some hope of breaking out of the cycle of repetition. Time loops are constantly resetting; when a certain condition is met, such as a death of a character or a certain point in time, the loop starts again, possibly with one or more characters retaining the memories from the previous loop" (Wikipedia, Time Loop)

That thing is complicated. The data that travels against time will be encrypted by the entropy. The only way is to make the small qubits that can be black holes. And then drive them through the main black hole to the past. The thermal end of the universe makes that thing a little bit unsure. In the case of Big Silence, the energy level turns so low that the Multivac cannot turn its temperature below the energy minimum. 

The Multivac could be like the molecule. The black hole that is in the antenna transmits information into the higher dimensions. 

If the end of the universe is the big crunch the Multivac can make that thing. In that case, the massive energy load can push information backward in time. Quantum chromodynamics allows the information to travel back in time. The problem is that the information exists from the point that we see it. So we cannot notice if the information that we see comes from the future. And that makes proving the retrocausality almost impossible. Retrocausality means that thing that happens in the future can also interact with things that happen in the past. 

But in big silence where the universe continues its expansion forever makes that thing very difficult. The thing is that the Multivac can store enormous numbers of information. And in the case of the Big Silence. The Multivac can release all information stored in it. If the Multivac has the physical form of the cube there is another side of the superposition that transmits data from the 3D universe into the 4th or 5th dimensions that thing can detonate when the universe turns into a cold and zero energy place. 

When the outside energy pressure ends that cube or ball detonates immediately. Or the black hole inside it vaporizes. The structure around the black hole will not get energy and that causes a situation that the material vaporizes immediately. The black hole pulls everything in it. And then it starts to vaporize. That forms the new Universe. But that means if there is another person who asks the same question that is purely coincidence. 

If the Multivac could transport information between two systems. The answer that it creates using information from the first system is not 100% sure. Two systems can look identical but they are still different systems. The Multivac should bring information from the future to the same system. And that means information is out of the system for a while. That means the Multivac can make the system different. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chromodynamics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrocausality

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_paradox

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Question

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_loop

Chaos is the thing that limits our range of view things.

The black hole's mathematical shape is a hyperbolic layer. 

Chaos or entropy is what limits our view. 

We cannot see the other side of the universe without very powerful telescopes. Because the entropy or whirls in space disturb information. Entropy or chaos makes it impossible to see things that happen in the future. The nature of time is simple.

Time travels in a certain way because the past is at a higher energy level than the future. There is the possibility that high-energy events like supernovas or kilonovas can push information back in time. Information cannot vanish but entropy disturbs it so much, that we cannot understand it.  

When information travels back in time the situation is similar to the case, when an ocean wave travels against the river. The counter waves or counter energy sorts or crypts information into the whirling form that is impossible to sort into an understandable form. 

In the same way, we can say that black holes encrypt information. Black holes themselves are things that make time travel backward inside them. But the hyperbolic structure of the black holes causes things that in the past the energy could also travel inside the black hole.

Black holes stretch information and information that travels through them is like strings. When other strings come against- or between those strings that causes whirling or entropy in the black hole. The reason for that is that superstrings are interacting with fields around them. They push energy to those fields and then those quantum fields rise against the strings. 

The black hole is like a cone that travels through time. The universe's expansion causes the situation that black hole has less material to eat. And that means it loses its mass all the time.

That whirl makes it impossible to detect details about information that traveled through the black holes. 

Light cone or time cone, 

The event horizon of the black hole is like a 4D cone. The black hole formed in the past. When a black hole travels in time it loses its mass. The universe's expansion causes that black hole gets always less material in it. And that means it always loses its mass. The 4D cone means that a black hole is like a cone in time. A black hole pulls information in it. Because its escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light that means time should travel backward inside it. But then we can ask: why we cannot see that information. Or why we cannot understand it? 

The black hole is an interesting thing. We can think of its physical form as a simple cone that travels in time. But maybe the internal geometry in the black hole is rather the time cone or hourglass. That means the black hole is the point that focuses information on one point. When those strings impact they form the chaotic form. 

Or we can think that information travels in a black hole in two directions. So, could the black hole be some kind of high energy- or ultra-high energy electric arc? Or can the impacting waves explain its entropy? 

The cone that travels in time is the thing that explains the chaos or entropy inside it. The black hole is like a funnel.  And if we pour water in that funnel that tells why entropy in a black hole encrypts information. The size of the black hole will always turn smaller. And it always pulls less information into it. That means there is space inside that structure. 

The space between those strings allows that little information can also travel against the main pull of the black hole. Same way if we put a funnel to the ground as the larger side to the floor and then pour water to the smaller side there is air that travels against the water. But the thing is that we cannot separate that airflow from the water. 

The entropy forms when information travels in two ways in the black hole. The black hole is like a time cone. Information travels both ways in that structure. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-maps-of-the-bizarre-chaotic-space-time-inside-black-holes-20250224/

The mathematical work that shakes the world.

"As a graduate student, Maryam Mirzakhani (center) transformed the field of hyperbolic geometry. But she died at age 40 before she could answer many of the questions that interested her. The mathematicians Laura Monk (left) and Nalini Anantharaman are now picking up her work where she left off."  (QuantaMagazine, Years After the Early Death of a Math Genius, Her Ideas Gain New Life)

Happy International Women's Day. Today, I will handle one work of a female mathematician who died too early. Have any of you ever heard the name  Maryam Mirzakhani? That mathematician died of cancer at the age of 40. The work of  Maryam Mirzakhani handled hyperbolic surfaces.  She was the first woman who win the Fields medal. The highest recognition in mathematics. 

"Her earliest work dealt with “hyperbolic” surfaces. On such a surface, parallel lines arc away from each other rather than staying the same distance apart, and at every point, the surface curves in two opposing directions like a saddle. Although we can picture the surface of a sphere or doughnut, hyperbolic surfaces have such strange geometric properties that they’re impossible to visualize. But they’re also important to understand because such surfaces are ubiquitous in mathematics and even string theory." (QuantaMagazine, Years After the Early Death of a Math Genius, Her Ideas Gain New Life) 

(QuantaMagazine, Years After the Early Death of a Math Genius, Her Ideas Gain New Life)

The ability to model those surfaces makes it possible to model the black holes. The black holes and wormholes can be a series of hyperbolic surfaces. Also, molecular, atomic, and subatomic bonds are the things that act like wormholes. There are many useful things in that kind of mathematical formula from information to engineering. 

Or, we can think that those things are hyperbolic curves that are rolled into the tunnel-shaped structures. The hyperbolic surfaces and their interconnections can also shape the connections between black holes. And maybe those things can help researchers to make the models of the entropy in the black holes. The geodesic that illuminates the surface is the thing that can used to model the time loops. The time loop is the thing that forms an energy wave that travels back in time. 

(QuantaMagazine, Years After the Early Death of a Math Genius, Her Ideas Gain New Life)

The reason why time travels in a certain direction is this. The past is in higher energy levels than in the future. That means information can travel to the past if the event's energy level is high enough. The time loop means that there is a thing that raises the energy level in the future higher than in the past. When information travels in a certain moment in time, outcoming effects will pump energy to them. 

Then that energy causes time dilation that pushes information back in time. The problem is that the entropy mixes that information to a way, that denies us to understand it. The thing is that. The size of the quantum system determines entropy. But another thing is that the limited systems have limited entropy. Theoretically is possible to see things that happened in the past or even in the future. 

But entropy causes a disorder in the information. That disorder makes information nonunderstandable by sorting it into a new order. The entropy is like whirls that disturb the information form. But if the entropy is limited that means it's possible to calculate those whirls backward. The system can put the pieces of information into the original form. That thing is possible only if the system calculator knows every movement and part of the system. 

This kind of work will make fundamental things in chemistry, information technology, and maybe many other types of engineering and scientific work. The ability to model surfaces and curves makes it possible to create models about Hall fields. And that helps the system control information in the quantum tunnels. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/years-after-the-early-death-of-a-math-genius-her-ideas-gain-new-life-20250303/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryam_Mirzakhani

The robot as intelligent as humans can be closer than we dare to think.

Artificial muscles and synthetic organic intelligence can be tools that make it possible to create robots. More intelligent than humans. The artificial muscles are tools that mimic human body movements. Those muscles can be protein fibers that are made to mimic the muscles. Those fibers can change their length. When something like electric impulses impacts those fibers. 

Those systems are called "dry" solutions. The wet solution includes small bags, filled with electrolytes.  When electricity is conducted to electrodes that are at both ends of the bag,  electricity pulls electrolytes to that side of the structure. Another way is to use cloned muscle tissue and 3D printers to make that kind of muscle. 

When we think about computers and computer-controlled systems those artificial muscles require nutrients. Those muscles can be put on the metallic- or carbon fiber skeleton. There must be some kind of bone marrow. That makes blood to those artificial muscles. The brains for that kind of system can be computers. Or they can be so-called synthetic organic intelligence. Synthetic tissues require nutrients. 

Synthetic organic intelligence means the cloned neurons. These are 3D bioprinted things that can think like human brains. Researchers hacked the DNA that makes our brains unique. Then the system injects this special DNA into the mini-brains that are created for medical research. The system can grow those brains under the class domes where the system feeds those cells. 

Then the system can drive memories to those cells using the microchip and then the brain and its substitence will transfer to a robot body. That kind of robot can be our worst nightmare or our salvation. The robot that is more intelligent than humans was theory a couple of years ago. But bio- and genetic engineering and highly advanced AI-based computing are making those visions closer than ever before.

https://scitechdaily.com/the-secret-to-human-intelligence-scientists-uncover-dna-that-supercharged-our-brains/