“A 1977 theory known as quadratic gravity was long left to languish because of its negative-energy “ghost” particle. But the ghost might not be a deal-breaker after all.” (Quanta, Old ‘Ghost’ Theory of Quantum Gravity Makes a Comeback)
Is it possible that gravitation is not one single force? Or is it possible that dark energy forms dark matter when that energy string travels through the particle? The gravity wave is like an energy ditch that travels through the universe. And that pulls objects into them.
The gravitation model goes like this. The fast-spinning particle binds energy. From around it. And transforms that energy into kinetic energy. If that energy field is lost, that forms a situation. Where the particle or object starts to send energy. Out of it. If we think that there are hypothetical tachyons, faster-than-light particles, those particles will be invisible until they slow their speed. At a speed. That is slower than the speed of light. So are photons the codensation fields? But there is another gravitational model. That could support the existence of tachyons. The tachyon would be a particle.
That can tunnel through other particles. This phenomenon behaves as a thermal pump. That takes energy. Out of the particle. When energy travels. From a particle, outside energy tries to fill that space. So, are Hawking radiation and gravity the same thing? And are tachyons and gravitons the same thing? The fact is that. The evaporation of particles. It can also occur. Energy fields into it.
So we have four forms of gravitation.
1) Quantum evaporation makes that bind energy. That means when the universe expands. Quantum fields in the universe. Turn weaker. That causes an effect. The particle acts like an ice bite that melts in the room. Same way. As ice. A particle that turns into a wave movement. Requires energy for that process. That binds energy from the room.
2) When the particle spins very fast, it binds energy from its environment. That makes energy fields travel to the particle. That binds energy from its environment. And when the energy field travels to a particle, or gravitational center. That traveling field transports particles with it.
3) Fast-moving particles like hypothetical tachyons travel through a particle. That makes those particles act like a thermal pump. When those particles. That tunnel itself goes through another particle. They transport energy out of it. The particle acts like a thermal pump.
That causes an induction thought.
4) Can dark matter form when dark energy, or an extremely short-wave energy string, travels through a particle? In that model, dark energy is a wave movement that acts like a thermal pump. It takes energy with it. And if it can bind enough energy, it denies the reflection.
5) The string model. So, can there be a string model of gravity? There is also a possibility. That gravitational effect forms in quantum entanglement. Between two quarks or some other particles, or even between entire atoms, which makes quantum entanglement between them. If that kind of quantum channel forms between two atoms. That effect forms the quantum tornado, or quantum channel, between those atoms. And then outside energy fields push those particles or structures toward each other.
Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory.
"Cherenkov radiation is an electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an electron) passes through a dielectric medium (such as distilled water) at a speed greater than the phase velocity (speed of propagation of a wavefront in a medium) of light in that medium.[2] A classic example of Cherenkov radiation is the characteristic blue glow of an underwater nuclear reactor. Its cause is similar to the cause of a sonic boom, the sharp sound heard when faster-than-sound movement occurs. The phenomenon is named after Soviet physicist Pavel Cherenkov."(Wikipedia, Cherenkov radiation)
If somewhere is a sound barrier, could there be a light barrier? The blue-light shockwave or Cherenkov radiation supports that model. Cherenkov radiation forms when a particle travels faster than light travels in water. The particle cannot travel faster than the speed of light. So it must release its energy. So that its speed can decrease. And we see that thing as the blue light shockwave around nuclear reactors.
"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen. Researchers have developed a new quantum theory that for the first time defines the precise shape of a photon, showing its interaction with atoms and its environment."
Photon. The photon is like a wheel. And that can explain why it has energy stability. There it gets as much energy. As it releases. Energy transfers into a photon from inside and outside. Or, the photon has. A little bit higher energy level. Than the environment. This can explain why a photon has no mass either. Because a photon cannot release or bind energy. Or the photon has a slightly higher energy level than its environment. Which means energy cannot travel to the photon. Because a photon transmits energy to its environment. That means the photon pushes other particles away. Because a photon conducts energy from its environment. It makes the photon hover above the environment. We can think. If there could be some kind of string. That transmits energy to a photon. That energy pushes fields and particles out from the photon. That explains why a photon has no mass, and that model also works if the photon is stopped.
Sonic boom.
Subsonic Mach 1 Supersonic Shock wave. If tachyon exists. It should behave like this.
Wave movement or an extremely fast particle that tunnels through other particles and systems can take energy with it. That acts like a thermal pump, which can take so much energy with it, that there is no other reflection from the particle.
The wave movement that tunnels through the particle also acts like a thermal pump. If wave movement travels through a particle, it can make that particle invisible. In that case, the wave, or energy string, can pull energy through the particle so fast that it cannot send a reflection. The thing that makes a particle invisible is the reflection. If there is some kind of quantum flow through the particle. That takes enough energy with it, that denies the reflection.
In models. A particle is like a whisk. The superstring forms a structure. There is a model. There can be a quantum-sized black hole in every particle. The relativistic jet can transport energy in two directions. And that is one thing that could keep particles in their form.
There is a small. Quantum low-pressure inside it. Superstrings are extremely thin waves. The spin of a particle forms a small quantum whirl around it. And we see that thing as a particle. When one extremely thin superstring travels through the particle. That thing can transport all the energy. Out of the particle. With it. And that thing makes the particle invisible. Or, the particle is invisible to an observer who doesn’t stand in the line of the superstring that carries energy out from the particle. This makes energy fall. To the particle. And the speed of the energy flow determines. How strongly quantum fields travel to the particle.
There is another thing that can make material invisible. That is the quantum entanglement between two photons. If two photons make some kind of electromagnetic tornado, or channel between them. That thing makes the quantum tube, and if that tube goes through the quantum fields. Energy that travels through that channel can make particles around it invisible. And this can make the ultimate stealth system possible.
So if we someday could make a tachyon engine. That engine should be the system that sends tachyons forward rather than backward. Those tachyons can make a channel through the space, and that channel pulls craft into it. The confirmation of tachyons is not. A very easy thing. Tachyons are tachyons only if they travel faster than the speed of light. And that means tachyon remains for a very short time. When a tachyon escapes from a black hole. That particle releases its extra energy.
The gravitational model is hard to make. Gravitation makes particles and fields behave like low-energy particles. Gravitation puts energy. To travel to the gravitational center. And that forms the “shadow” to the side of gravitational centers. That energy shadow causes a situation. Where the field. At the opposite side of the particle that travels to the gravitational center. Pushes the particle into it. The season for why nothing can escape from inside the black hole’s event horizon is this. There is no field or particle that can travel faster than the speed of light. Because particles ride on the field, the effect is similar. As we try to make a boat to travel against the river flow. We must put the propeller spin so fast. It can push water flow backward faster than the river flows.
The engine should make the electromagnetic wave. Into the energy, or quantum field flow, that it can push against it. If the flow takes that wave away, the object cannot move forward. The problem is: how to make a quantum shadow. To the front of the object. The system should fire particles against the flowing field. That it can turn the field to move past it. The idea of the tachyon engine is that there can be a particle that travels faster than light.
In modern models.
A hypothetical tachyon. It can be the carrier particle. That carries the Hawking radiation. The thing that supports this model is that. When a tachyon travels through space. It leaves a quantum boom. That is similar to a sonic boom. Behind it. That quantum sonic boom, or “crossing the light wall,”. Causes a situation. Where there is a higher-energy wave behind the hypothetical tachyon that denies other energy, and quantum fields travel to that cone. The photon. It would form when a tachyon slows its speed below the speed of light. So in this model. The photon is the condensation ring of the quantum field. That forms when a hypothetical tachyon releases its kinetic energy to the quantum field around it.
https://www.quantamagazine.org/old-ghost-theory-of-quantum-gravity-makes-a-comeback-20251117/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_barrier
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon
