How to save energy in programming? The answer is reverse programming.

AI boosts programming most in the environment. AI requires lots of energy, and that is one of the things. That limits the use of the AI. AI requires a very large-scale data infrastructure. The AI server means data-center-size server systems. Programming also requires energy, and the problem with AI is its so effective. AI with qualified programmers is the ultimate combination. 

But there must be something that limits the use of electricity. AI is used in programming because it's a very agile method. The AI makes lots of code in a short time. But AI requires data. That it can make valuable software. Programmers train the programming AI like all other AIs are trained. The AI is a tool that can make things better but it requires intensive training. The programmer interacts or discusses with the AI about things. That it must do. The programmer must put things like paths into the right form. 

1) The intelligent solutions that mean the expanding data-handling structure. Neural network-based solutions take their job from the programmer. The system makes the drive, where the information travels around the system. And if the solution is not good, the AI calls more microchips to operate with that structure. That means the neural network gives only the necessary power to the system. 

2) The system can use speculative solutions. The AI learns what kind of software the developer makes. And then that thing makes the trunk for the program using things. That is stored in its hard disk. Then it starts to cooperate with the programmer. The programmer can see the demos of the programs that the system made before. 

Then the programmer can order the system to make an example of similar menus, as there were in "Project 6".  The programmer can recycle code from other projects, if the system has access to them. That means the system must not generate all the codes that it requires. The system must store those codes in the hard disk so that they are easy to use for other projects. 

Reversive computing means that the system can make everything in the opposite order. Sometimes people say that reversible computing means that the system can make calculations backward. This means that the system follows the mathematical principle that checking the formula happens by calculating its calculations backward. So we all know that the 4+1=5. 

The computer can check the calculation by calculating that formula backward 4=5-1. This is one version of how to make the code error-free. This kind of thing might look like very effective. But there are always problems with more complicated formulas. The system can also search for matching details from other tasks that fit that solution and share it with those things. 

Another way that decreases the computer's work is speculative computing. Speculative computing means that the computer makes tasks that repeat often before it gets the data handling mission. Speculative computing is like a secretary, who makes the work. That repeat is often ready before the boss brings it to the meeting. The speculative systems ask the computer. 

That takes a mission in questions like: Are there calculations like 4+1, and if the port computer says "yes" that marks the answer to the right modules. The system can handle every line in the program code as the module. The gate computer just says that if there are some formulas in the certain module. For this: "Is there 4+1 the gate computer says that "yes in line (or module) 3). Gate computer means the computer. That logs information in the neural network. That means a speculative system can make that point ready and wait for the new commands. 

Researchers are trying to create new alternatives for rockets.

"Illustration of an imaginative artwork depicting satellites piled up like a stack of pancakes. Image generated by AI." (Sustainability-times, Unstoppable Satellite Barrage: US Firm’s Hypersonic Cannon Fires Pancake Probes Into Space, Prompting Urgent Chinese Response)

Space rockets are tested and good systems for launching satellites into orbiters. But there is one problem with rockets. They are so noisy. And they need lots of space around them. There are a couple of alternatives. Researchers are trying to develop to replace those noisy systems. The easiest to make are the blimps, high-altitude unmanned airships that rise small Pegasus-type rockets to the edge of space. 

Those rockets will launch into orbit from the 40-kilometer altitude. The unmanned robot airships can use hydrogen for hovering, and explosions will not be dangerous to humans on board. Those systems are quieter than the regular rockets. 

The other version is the hypersonic aircraft that makes the ballistic jump. The satellite will release at the top point of the trajectory. Or the aircraft can pull that satellite behind it in the hypersonic glider. And when that aircraft makes the ballistic movement the satellite follows it. And then the ballistic movement acts like a sling to that satellite. 

Centrifugal launchers or spin launchers are tools that can replace rockets.  In those systems, the spinning plate accelerates the satellite at a very high speed. The spinning plate should be very large so that it stands for the spinning speed. If there is some kind of error the centripetal force destroys the plate. There is a possibility of connecting the spin launchers with magnetic accelerators, which can be connected to the stratospheric tube. 

The orbital centrifuge cannon can look like this. The image was made with AI. 

The tube itself can be connected with quadcopters. And it can have a telescopic structure. That means the system can push the stratospheric together. When the system is in use those quadcopters and electric motors pull that tower in full length. When the spin plate accelerates at full speed the system will open a hatch. 

At the top of that thing. Then it opens a ventilator that brings air behind the satellite. The magnetic track and pressure along with the magnetic system pull the satellite through the tube. Those satellites will not be very large. They can be about 1-2 kg microsatellites. Those satellites are packed in the aerodynamic shield. 

There are many variants of spin launchers. The laser system. That shoots below the satellite. Can give extra thrust. The system needs four lasers around the exit tube that give a stable push for the satellite capsule.  

There are models where the system throws the satellite to the ballistic, or suborbital trajectory. Then the small space shuttle, or space hook. That is connected to the space station or heavier satellite pulls that satellite upward. The orbital system catches the satellite. And pulls it upwards.  

In some models, the robot airships can carry extremely long whips. The spin launcher is like the Kevlar or spider silk rope. The rope will spin at a high speed. The length of that whip can be even kilometers. In some plans, there is a space station between Earth and the moon. There the whip length is enormous. 100 or even 1000 kilometers throw the small probes around the solar system. 

The thing is that the centrifugal canons that are connected with magnetic accelerators can be used in long-range artillery. Those systems can launch ammunition over long distances. When we think about the orbital spin launchers those systems can look like helicopter rotors. They can pull themselves into a small size. Then the origami-style system puts its structure into the full size. The magnetic accelerators can be put in the tubes. That is in the middle of solar panels. Those "space windmills" can send metal ammunition against targets at a very high speed. 

https://www.sustainability-times.com/energy/unstoppable-satellite-barrage-us-firms-hypersonic-cannon-fires-pancake-probes-into-space-prompting-urgent-chinese-response/

Could photons support string theory?

"The gravity quantum field is calculated in flat spacetime. The curved classical metric is calculated using the expectation value of the gravity quantum field. Image: Mikko Partanen and Jukka Tulkki / Aalto University." (Aalto, New theory of gravity brings long-sought Theory of Everything a crucial step closer) 

The photon is a donut-shaped strange particle. That particle has no mass. That makes photons interesting. There is a model that photons are the shine that surrounds small gravity potholes. In the gravity model the gravity hovers in the gravity pothole. The gravity center binds energy inside it. That creates the pothole. So if there is an invisible particle above (or front) of a photon that particle binds energy inside it. 

When outcoming energy hits that particle's quantum field that forms the ring, or donut-shaped energy field that could be a photon. So can the mysterious, hypothetical graviton particle that transports gravity be the thing that we can find when we research photons? 

In string theory. All superstrings that can form material are wormholes. The wormhole is a tight energy tube that closes energy inside it. And then that string, or an energy tube. Offers a shortcut to the future. The tight structure of the wormhole prevents the energy travel out from the particle. That means that there is no time in a wormhole. The wormhole is an energy tornado that closes information inside it. 

When energy travels in the wormhole it makes its edge shine. That shine forms when energy interacts with that tube. The interaction is similar to the case in which high-speed airflow travels into the tube. That thing puts the tube's edge anneal. The same way the hypothetical superstring's edge will anneal. 

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

That causes questions about the photon. Could photons be the edge of those microscopic wormholes? In string theory, the superstrings form reality. When those strings turn into tight rolls they form the wormholes. And in Stephen Hawking's model, the universe is full of tiny wormholes that are smaller than quarks. 

The quantum tornado's energy level is so high that particles and energy cannot escape from that tunnel. When radiation or wave movement travels through the wormhole. They form the cosmic thermal pump that pulls energy into that structure. 

When we closely look at the string models we can see one. A very impressive thing. In string models. Strings that form material can turn into a roll. Those rolls can be billions of lightyears long. And that makes them transport energy from the past to the future. The string must be long enough that the energy that travels through it can keep it open. That causes one very interesting idea. 

Can the photon be the edge of the string that anneals when energy travels through it? That explains the photon's strange behavior. How can that particle exist without mass? Could the photon be the edge of the wormhole? If that is true that explains why photons lack mass. 

Or maybe the photon is the edge of the gravitational pothole. That surrounds every particle in the universe. When we look at the gravitational models the particle with mass hovers above the gravity pothole. That is below and around it. In that model, there is an invisible particle above the photon. That particle makes the gravity pothole and the photon is the shine around it. So can we find a graviton in the middle of the photon, as I wrote at the beginning of the text? 

https://www.aalto.fi/en/news/new-theory-of-gravity-brings-long-sought-theory-of-everything-a-crucial-step-closer

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

String theory and material.

"Six-dimensional shapes called Calabi-Yau manifolds (3D slices of which are shown here) come in increasingly complicated varieties. In string theory, a microscopic manifold lies at every point in our 4D universe and determines the laws of physics we experience." (QuantaMagazine)

Think about the ring that stands and spins around its axle. That object seems like a ball. In string theory, all material is formed of strings. Think about the ring that stands and spins around its axle. That object seems like a ball. In string theory, all material is formed of strings. Those strings can stretch if they get energy from outside. They can turn into spirals and turn around each other. They can also wrap around themselves and each other. Those strings can form tunnels where energy moves from one place to another. 

In this model, the material is the string that looks like a ring spins around its standing axle. That standing axle is another string. The quantum-low pressure locks the ring around that axle. The axle is colder than the ring and that connects the ring-shaped string into it. In the same way standing, and spinning strings look like the ball, because it spins so fast. That means the 3D structure in the material is only virtual. The thing that keeps this structure stable is the tornado-shaped energy field that conducts energy out from the particle in the middle of it. 

So, that thin energy field forms the axle that connects the ring-shaped energy field into it. The idea is that the tornado must not go through that ring. An energy tornado is like a screw that transports energy out of the structure. The ring-shaped energy field stays standing because there is a small weak point in the electromagnetic field around that quantum tornado. 

If that effect happens between molecules we can say that there is an electromagnetic low pressure. That pulls the ring-shaped energy field against that energy tornado. The energy tornado pulls energy out from the ring. That turns smaller. When that ring turns smaller the outcoming energy, or quantum field tries to fill that place. In that case, the ring-shaped energy field sings like some spring.  If the material is the standing ring that spins around the metal stick that explains also dark energy and dark matter. 

That means the particle wobbles back and forth. Because the ring-shaped energy field is not straight it wobbles. The effect is similar as we would put the ring to spin in a position that it will not be standing straight. There is the possibility that the particle, or energy ring spins half-lying position. That means the dark matter can be the string that's half-laying. The dark energy can be the radiation that comes from the point where the energy tornado hits the energy field. That causes quantum friction which sends wave movement from that point in elementary particles. 

**************

In the string model material is like a ring-shaped string that spins around the vertical axle. That axle is the quantum tornado that transports energy out from the middle of the structure. Because that ring-shaped energy field spins so fast it seems like a ball. And that means the particle's 3D structure is virtual. 

In the same way, we see a spinning ring that stands and spins around its vertical axle as a ball. We see the material as a ball. The thing is that if that energy tornado cannot transport energy out from the structure. The energy will break the ring. So, a stable black hole can form only in the case, where the energy can travel out from it. 

Or strings can bind energy into the spinning movement. The thing that destroys black holes and other material is the free energy, not energy, that is connected into its structure. The problem is that the structure’s energy level cannot rise endlessly. When the structure’s energy level turns higher than its environment it starts to send energy, or anneal. Energy cannot stay in place. It always moves to a lower energy level.

If we think that superstrings bind energy, their energy level rises. And then some of those strings get lower energy levels. That makes energy move between these strings. That causes giant energy turbulence that rips the structure open. When those energy strings send energy they form empty space. That increases entropy in the system. And then sooner or later, some of the superstrings cut or form a hole in the black hole structure. That releases energy against outer strings at a very high speed. That energy wave breaks those strings. 

*********'

String theory also explains the existence of the universe like this. Before the Big Bang event. There formed a ring-shaped energy field that started to pack energy inside it. Because that ring- or wheel-shaped string started to spin around its vertical axle and its energy level was higher than the field inside it, that field started to pack energy into one point. The wheel or ring can pack energy until its energy level turns lower than the field inside it. 

That happens when the string's size turns larger and it cannot harness energy from outside. If a string pulls energy from inside it that causes a low energy area near it. The idea is that the field inside that string is actually, many internal strings. And then some of the strings inside that giant ring-shaped steering string cut. 

That causes energy flow against that string. The effect of energy depends on the area and the speed of the energy effect. The small-diameter bullet penetrates the target better than large diameter bullet if the energy that it sends is the same because its impact area is smaller. And that a small bullet transports more energy at its impact point than a large bullet. 

The nuclear bomb and nuclear power plant involve as much energy. The thing that makes the nuclear bomb more devastating is simple. The nuclear bomb releases its energy in a nanosecond. The nuclear plant uses months or years to release that energy. 

The problem is that the string itself cannot turn larger and keep its energy level stable. 

Because the law of conservation of mass and energy means that the string cannot form energy from emptiness. Mass can change into energy and energy can turn into mass. When it expands there is less energy for its area. When the string's energy level decreases, energy from inside breaks out. 

So, where does that energy ring come from? The natural explanation could be the Phoenix Universe or some other universe. The energy stick that travels through the quantum field can make ring-shaped energy fields like when we throw a stick into water. 

When we use things called earthing we conduct electricity to ground. The thing that turns electricity harmless is it travels into such a large object that its level turns low. The electricity itself doesn't go anywhere. It just travels to such a large object that its level turns so low, that we cannot feel it. So the same energy level or energy mass, if we compare the energy with water can turn devastating, if it's in a small object there it is released very fast. In small-area objects, the fall-altitude of energy is higher than in large-area objects. 

Theoretically it is possible that we can carry electricity in the large plates and then focus that energy on the small plate. The problem is that the energy level in a small object is higher. So we must make a system that pulls energy into the smaller plate from the back of that plate. Another thing is that the energy can travel from a larger area to a smaller area only if the larger area has a higher energy level than the small particle. 

The answer to that question can be a large energy pump that pulls energy out from the back of the smaller particle. The energy flow that comes from the front loads energy to that particle that is between the energy pump and the energy source. This energy makes the star's anneal brighter near black holes. 

https://cerncourier.com/a/testing-times-for-strings/

https://www.quantamagazine.org/ai-starts-to-sift-through-string-theorys-near-endless-possibilities-20240423/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

The leak in speculative execution sent 5000 bytes in a second into the hands of hackers.

  

"ETH Zurich scientists have discovered a new CPU flaw that lets attackers read private memory from shared Intel processors — exploiting a nanosecond timing glitch in prediction logic. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Intel’s Memory Leak Nightmare: 5,000 Bytes per Second in the Hands of Hackers)

In modern computing, even nanosecond is a long time. In that time AI can break down defenses using data injection. 

The memory leak left 5000 bytes per second in the hands of hackers. The ability to see the data flow. That comes out from the processor is one of the most dangerous situations in data security. Researchers found vulnerabilities in the actions called "speculative execution". Wikipedia determines speculative execution like this: 

*********************************************************************

Quote from Wikipedia. 

Speculative execution is an optimization technique where a computer system performs some task that may not be needed. Work is done before it is known whether it is actually needed, so as to prevent a delay that would have to be incurred by doing the work after it is known that it is needed. If it turns out the work was not needed after all, most changes made by the work are reverted and the results are ignored.

"The objective is to provide more concurrency if extra resources are available. This approach is employed in a variety of areas, including branch prediction in pipelined processors, value prediction for exploiting value locality, prefetching memory and files, and optimistic concurrency control in database systems."

Overview

Modern pipelined microprocessors use speculative execution to reduce the cost of conditional branch instructions using schemes that predict the execution path of a program based on the history of branch executions. In order to improve performance and utilization of computer resources, instructions can be scheduled at a time when it has not yet been determined that the instructions will need to be executed, ahead of a branch.

Variants

Speculative computation was a related earlier concept.

Eager execution

See also: Eager evaluation

Eager execution is a form of speculative execution where both sides of the conditional branch are executed; however, the results are committed only if the predicate is true. With unlimited resources, eager execution (also known as oracle execution) would in theory provide the same performance as perfect branch prediction. With limited resources, eager execution should be employed carefully, since the number of resources needed grows exponentially with each level of branch executed eagerly.

Predictive execution

Predictive execution is a form of speculative execution where some outcome is predicted and execution proceeds along the predicted path until the actual result is known. If the prediction is true, the predicted execution is allowed to commit; however, if there is a misprediction, execution has to be unrolled and re-executed. Common forms of this include branch predictors and memory dependence prediction. A generalized form is sometimes referred to as value prediction.

Runahead

This paragraph is an excerpt from Runahead.

Runahead is a technique that allows a computer processor to speculatively pre-process instructions during cache miss cycles. The pre-processed instructions are used to generate instruction and data stream prefetches by executing instructions leading to cache misses (typically called long latency loads) before they would normally occur, effectively hiding memory latency. In runahead, the processor uses the idle execution resources to calculate instruction and data stream addresses using the available information that is independent of a cache miss. Once the processor has resolved the initial cache miss, all runahead results are discarded, and the processor resumes execution as normal. The primary use case of the technique is to mitigate the effects of the memory wall. The technique may also be used for other purposes, such as pre-computing branch outcomes to achieve highly accurate branch prediction.

Related concepts

Lazy execution

Lazy execution is the opposite of eager execution, and does not involve speculation. The incorporation of speculative execution into implementations of the Haskell programming language, a lazy language, is a current research topic. Eager Haskell, a variant of the language, is designed around the idea of speculative execution. A 2003 PhD thesis made GHC support a kind of speculative execution with an abortion mechanism to back out in case of a bad choice called optimistic execution. It was deemed too complicated.

Security vulnerabilities

See also: Speculative execution CPU vulnerabilities

Starting in 2017, a series of security vulnerabilities were found in the implementations of speculative execution on common processor architectures which effectively enabled an elevation of privileges

(Wikipedia, Speculative execution)

*********************************************************************

"To compute faster, a predictor in the computer processor anticipates certain calculation steps. Hackers can exploit these anticipations to bypass security barriers and access confidential information. In the illustration, a hacker manages to overcome the protective measures (privileges) at step 3. Credit: ETH Zurich / COMSEC, HK" (ScitechDaily, Intel’s Memory Leak Nightmare: 5,000 Bytes per Second in the Hands of Hackers)

ScitechDaily tells about the new vulnerability like this: 

"Computer scientists at ETH Zurich have uncovered a serious flaw in Intel processors that could let attackers steal sensitive information by exploiting how modern chips predict upcoming actions. Using specially designed sequences of instructions, hackers can bypass security boundaries and gradually read the entire memory of a shared processor. This vulnerability affects a wide range of Intel chips used in personal computers, laptops, and cloud servers."

The Nanosecond Loophole

The so-called BPRC (Branch Predictor Race Conditions) emerge during a brief period of a few nanoseconds when the processor switches between prediction calculations for two users with different permissions, explains Sandro Rüegge, who has been examining the vulnerability in detail over the past few months.

Breaking through the built-in protective barriers between users, known as privileges, is possible because the permissions for individual activities are not stored at the same time as the calculations. With special inputs, it is now possible to cause ambiguity in the sequence of events when changing users, resulting in incorrect assignment of privileges. An attacker could exploit this in order to read an information byte (a unit consisting of eight binary 0/1 pieces of information).

From a Byte to the Entire Memory

The disclosure of a single byte would be negligible. However, the attack can be repeated in quick succession, allowing the contents of the entire memory to be read over time, explains Rüegge. “We can trigger the error repeatedly and achieve a readout speed of over 5000 bytes per second.” In the event of an attack, therefore, it is only a matter of time before the information in the entire CPU memory falls into the wrong hands."

ScitechDaily, Intel’s Memory Leak Nightmare: 5,000 Bytes per Second in the Hands of Hackers

*********************************************************************

We can think of the speculative execution as a secretary, who does some work before the boss gives it to that person. The secretary does the jobs before and then the boss decides if that thing is necessary or should the task be denied. The boss can have the numbers in those papers and if there is a match for the paper, let's say number five, the boss marks the work done. In this case, the boss and secretary are two microprocessors. When some tasks happen very often, the system can perform them.  

The programmed tasks can have tables that are numbered from one to a billion. If the computer makes tasks that include certain actions that match with Table 1 the computer sends the number instead of the entire data to the receiver. The number 1 activates the table that has those actions. 

If there is no match the works are denied. The speculative execution is the thing that works in cases that repeat very often. And the operator can teach new tasks to the computer. 

That action helps intel processors to predict each other's actions. The idea is that the processor makes certain actions after a certain output series. The Speculative execution can be programmed in the microchip's kernel. That means the processor can predict the actions or mark series that other processors can send to it. The system can perform some tasks. Then the system decides if that task is necessary or not. 

This method causes problems. That means that if attackers can download those tables that microchips involve. It causes vulnerability to the system. The ability to get access to data that helps the receiving system to predict the transmitter's actions causes danger. If we think that there is a key code that the transmitter must send the receiver, the receiver can open the message and the system confirms that the data is understood by sending data back. 

If that data matches. With data, that the transmitter should send the receiver can open the data. The idea is the same as a case where a serviceman must open the door. The boss has a copy of the lock in the office.  The serviceman tests the key and sends it back. Maybe there are multiple keys that the serviceman must use in a certain order. If the boss marks the last key that fits to lock that makes it easier to return the system in order, if there is a problem. The system must return to the last key that fits to control lock. 

If the same key matches with the boss's lock. That key is not corrupted. But if the key doesn't work, that means the key is corrupted. And that means the system must return to begin the operations. In that case, the system must get a new key series. In these cases where the system uses the same keys again. That makes it possible to break the algorithms. The attacker must only know the key's code and their order. That makes it possible to open those messages. 

Before today that thing was not a problem. But things like modern drones make it possible to eavesdrop on data that travels in cables in the computer centers. 

https://scitechdaily.com/intels-memory-leak-nightmare-5000-bytes-per-second-in-the-hands-of-hackers/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_execution

See also

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation_strategy#Eager_evaluation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_(computing)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runahead

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_multithreading

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability

Trees communicate before the eclipse.

"Spruce trees can sense and prepare for solar eclipses, aligning their bioelectric activity like a symphony. Older trees appear to lead the process, acting as wise sentinels of the forest. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Forests “Talk” Before a Solar Eclipse: Study Reveals Mysterious Electrical Communication)

*************************************************

Spruce trees don’t just react to solar eclipses—they anticipate them, synchronizing their bioelectrical signals hours in advance in a display of forest-wide coordination.

This discovery reveals a level of intelligence and communication in trees that rivals animal behavior. Remarkably, older trees lead the charge, hinting at environmental memory being passed down through the forest.

A groundbreaking international study has found that spruce trees not only respond to a solar eclipse but also anticipate it by synchronizing their bioelectrical signals hours in advance, creating a coordinated response across the forest.

Published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, the study shows that older trees display a stronger early reaction, suggesting they hold decades of environmental memory and may play a role in signaling younger trees about upcoming events.

These findings add to growing evidence that plants are active, communicative members of their ecosystems, capable of complex and coordinated behaviors similar to those observed in animal groups.

https://scitechdaily.com/forests-talk-before-a-solar-eclipse-study-reveals-mysterious-electrical-communication/

*************************************************

We have all seen solar eclipses. Before that event nature seems to turn silent. And maybe that thing is not just a feeling.  International researchers noticed that spruce trees communicate with each other before an eclipse. Or, they synchronize their electric behavior before that event. 

Plant intelligence is one of the least researched things in the world. We know that trees and vegetables somehow communicate with each other. When we look at things like flowers, the shape is similar to radio telescopes. And fungus´', or mushroom's shape is similar to the Tesla coil. And we can imagine that those things can send some kind of impulse to each other. We can notice that some flowers like moonwort and other composite flowers have structures in their flowers that seem like axons. 

During international research, they noticed a mysterious electric communication between spruce trees before the solar eclipse. And that thing causes questions about plant intelligence. That is the sign of animal-like behavior. And that kind of communication can help to predict things like earthquakes, volcano eruptions, and other things that can damage them. If the communication is limited to dangerous things. Volcano eruptions are dangerous for those trees. But what do those trees make when they get signals that some volcano is erupting? 

But the question is, how complicated is that communication? If trees send information about the danger. That comes from the ground, what else can they communicate? What else do those trees tell each other? The fact is that nobody communicates for nothing. Do trees share information about thunderstorms and how complicated and accurate could that communication be? 

*********************************************************

“By applying advanced analytical methods—including complexity measures and quantum field theory—we have uncovered a deeper, previously unrecognized dynamic synchronization not based on matter exchanges among trees,” said Professor Chiolerio.

“We now see the forest not as a mere collection of individuals, but as an orchestra of phase-correlated plants.”

(ScitechDaily, Forests “Talk” Before a Solar Eclipse: Study Reveals Mysterious Electrical Communication)

*********************************************************

But the question is, how complicated that communication is? If trees send information about the danger. That comes from the ground, what else can they communicate? What else do those trees tell each other? The fact is that nobody communicates for nothing. Do trees share information about thunderstorms and how complicated and accurate could that communication be? 

"The Gaia hypothesis, also known as the Gaia theory, Gaia paradigm, or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a synergistic and self-regulating complex system that helps to maintain and perpetuate the conditions for life on the planet." (Wikipedia, Gaia hypothesis)

The bioelectric phenomenon in the trees and vegetables is one of the things that allows the trees to have similar processes as our neurons have. Things like pollen can also act as neurotransmitters. That transports information between trees. 

Pollen transports genetic data that allows trees or plants to make the seedlings. But the DNA could also transport other information between individuals. The DNA controls all actions in the cells. The DNA can also control cells to give electric impulses to neurons.

This is one of the most interesting and, at the same time, mysterious things in the world. And that is one of the things. That we should research more. The DNA molecule and cell that gives electric or bioluminescence impulses can act as the data transporter between computers. That technology also allows us to transport memories to the neurons in the case of neural damage. 

https://scitechdaily.com/forests-talk-before-a-solar-eclipse-study-reveals-mysterious-electrical-communication/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_hypothesis

The new AI learns like a human.

The new AI-based machine learning uses technology that mimics human optic view pathways in human brains. This technology is more effective than previous, conventional, convolutional neural networks, CNN-based architecture. "A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a type of feedforward neural network that learns features via filter (or kernel) optimization. This type of deep learning network has been applied to process and make predictions from many different types of data including text, images, and audio.  "

Convolution-based networks are the de-facto standard in deep learning-based approaches to computer vision and image processing, and have only recently been replaced—in some cases—by newer deep learning architectures such as the transformer." (Wikipedia, Convolutional neural network)

The CNN network shares images to squares. And handles it with square-shaped filters. These kinds of systems are effective, but they require a large number of microchips. 

This limits their ability to detect wider patterns in fragmented or variable data. The new technology called visual transformers, ViT, is more effective. It's more flexible and accurate. However, its problem is this. ViT requires more power than CNN. CNN requires an entire data center. So the ViT requires as many data centers as it has layers. 

"In the actual brain’s visual cortex, neurons are connected broadly and smoothly around a central point, with connection strength varying gradually with distance (a, b). This spatial connectivity follows a bell-shaped curve known as a ‘Gaussian distribution,’ enabling the brain to integrate visual information not only from the center but also from the surrounding areas. In contrast, traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) process information by having neurons focus on a fixed rectangular region (e.g., 3×3, 5×5, etc.) (c, d). CNN filters move across an image at regular intervals, extracting information in a uniform manner, which limits their ability to capture relationships between distant visual elements or respond selectively based on importance. Credit: Institute for Basic Science" (ScitechDaily, Brain-Inspired AI Learns To See Like Humans in Stunning Vision Breakthrough)

"Lp-Convolution, a novel method that uses a multivariate p-generalized normal distribution (MPND) to reshape CNN filters dynamically. Unlike traditional CNNs, which use fixed square filters, Lp-Convolution allows AI models to adapt their filter shapes, stretching horizontally or vertically based on the task, much like how the human brain selectively focuses on relevant details.

This breakthrough solves a long-standing challenge in AI research, known as the large kernel problem. Simply increasing filter sizes in CNNs (e.g., using 7×7 or larger kernels) usually does not improve performance, despite adding more parameters. Lp-Convolution overcomes this limitation by introducing flexible, biologically inspired connectivity patterns." (ScitechDaily, Brain-Inspired AI Learns To See Like Humans in Stunning Vision Breakthrough)

"Brain Inspired Design of LP Convolution

The brain processes visual information using a Gaussian-shaped connectivity structure that gradually spreads from the center outward, flexibly integrating a wide range of information. In contrast, traditional CNNs face issues where expanding the filter size dilutes information or reduces accuracy (d, e). To overcome these structural limitations, the research team developed Lp-Convolution, inspired by the brain’s connectivity (a–c). This design spatially distributes weights to preserve key information even over large receptive fields, effectively addressing the shortcomings of conventional CNNs. Credit: Institute for Basic Science" (ScitechDaily, Brain-Inspired AI Learns To See Like Humans in Stunning Vision Breakthrough)

And what makes the ViT technology so effective? The ViT means that the signal travels through multiple CNN networks. So the developers use multiple layers of the CNN networks. The system can use the expanding ViT model. There the optical signal travels first in the small CNN layer. Then the CNN layer's size expands. And then it contracts. That makes the CNN layers size or the number of processors. That participates in the operation that looks like the Gauss curve. 

The system can have two CNN layers that play the ping-pong ball with data. Every turn when one of those two layers sends information to the other the other layer uses more power to that problem. Then the system focuses data on one point. Or in the linear model, the system can use multiple layers of the CNNs. That model boosts machine learning but it requires more electricity and enormous data mass. 

The ability to use multiple neural layers to analyze information is the thing that makes ViTs so effective. The thing is that the ViT systems require lots of space. That means they can control robots through the internet. The other version is that millions of compact-size robots can turn them into the ViT network. 

https://scitechdaily.com/brain-inspired-ai-learns-to-see-like-humans-in-stunning-vision-breakthrough/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolutional_neural_network

The quantum noise and the holographic universe principle.

"Scientists are pushing the limits of physics by testing a bold theory called the holographic principle, which might help unify quantum mechanics and general relativity. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Is the Universe a Hologram? Schrödinger’s 100-Year-Old Equation Still Holds the Key)

The holographic principle also means that 3D reality is derived from the 2D universe or the second dimension. That model means. The hologram forms. When the material falls from the 4th dimension. 

This model requires 4D spacetime to work perfectly. The second dimension is the energy level below the third dimension. The fourth dimension is the energy level above the third dimension. Normally we cannot see the second dimension. 

Because energy travels to that lower energy level. 

Through the black holes. The idea is that the information can jump out from the second dimension. The scattering effect from the superstrings makes that hologram possible. 

Ewin Schrödinger introduced this idea originally. This is the same man, who introduced the model of the cat that exists and doesn't exist. The holographic principle should bring quantum physics, quantum mechanics, and Einstein's equations closer together. 

Schrödinger's idea of the holographic universe brings one of the most interesting things in front of our eyes. That idea is that the photons and superstrings are forming all particles. That means we can transform all particles and waves into 2D form if we just pull energy out from the particle. 

That makes particles flat, and flat particles don't have time in the form we know that thing. Because a flat particle is like a plate it can spin like a 3D particle. In that model, we cannot see that 2D particle because energy travels, or falls against it. While that plate spins. It conducts energy to its edge. That plate, or 2D particle aims energy to its side and that energy cannot break through the higher energy level. 

"Quantum Physics Mirror Theory Concept"

"A clever mirror trick lets researchers cancel out quantum disturbances, paving the way for bigger quantum experiments and ultra-sensitive sensors. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Noise? Vanished – Inside the Mirror Experiment Rewriting Physics)

That means, a particle gets its information back from reflection. When a particle sends information to the mirror, it sends part of it into the mirror. When information reflects back, the particle gets its energy back. When outside information (radiation or wave movement) crosses that bridge that turns information into chaos. The effect is the same as in the cases where two air flows cross each other. That causes turbulence in the system. 

"Physicists have discovered that placing a particle at the center of a mirror can silence quantum noise by making it indistinguishable from its reflection."  (ScitechDaily, Quantum Noise? Vanished – Inside the Mirror Experiment Rewriting Physics)

"An illustration showing a standing light wave reflected from a curved mirror with a spherical particle at the centre. A stream of information, represented by 0s and 1s, emerges from the system. Credit: Dr. James Bateman" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Noise? Vanished – Inside the Mirror Experiment Rewriting Physics)

*************************************************

"Mirror, Mirror: Eliminating Quantum Disturbance

"Swansea University PhD student Rafal Gajewski, first author of the study, said: “Our work has shown that if you can create conditions where measurement becomes impossible, the disturbance disappears too.”

“Using a hemispherical mirror with the particle at its centre, we found that under specific conditions, the particle becomes identical to its mirror image. When this happens, you can’t extract position information from the scattered light, and at the same time, the quantum backaction vanishes.”

(ScitechDaily, Quantum Noise? Vanished – Inside the Mirror Experiment Rewriting Physics)

************************************************

When we think about nano- or quantum particles. We cannot look at those particles. Even if we look at them, they disturb those particles. Or, that disturbs the particle's interaction with its environment. The thing that makes the particle visible is the quantum noise. Quantum noise is radiation that reflects back to the observer. That reflection means. That there is a standing wave between the observer and the object. 

The Schrödinger's cat means a situation where the cat is alive and dead at the same time. That is the symbol of the object that is between two quantum states. Or in two quantum states at the same time. So, for perfect quantum teleportation, we should create teleportation between particles. That is the same time and does not exist. 

So what if we use the medium particle? The particle that we cannot see and affect straight. The effect happens through the other actor. The idea is similar to the situation. Which the person talks about Schrödinger's cat. The knowledge of the cat makes it alive or existent. That disturbs the cat. 

And then the person who talks about Schrödinger's cat. That person can say that there are cats, alive or there is an animal alive. That way spreads the "energy of information" into the larger group. If the person mentions that Scrödinger's cat is alive. That means the information targets one single individual. That increases its energy level because the entire power hits that single cat. If the information spreads its energy to a larger group. The effect is smoother because there is less energy for all targets. 

"The illustration demonstrates the way of thinking of the entropic gravity, holographic principle, entropy distribution, and derivation of Einstein General Relativity equations from these considerations. The Einstein equation takes the form of the first law of thermodynamics when Bekenstein and Hawking equations are applied." (Wikipedia, Holographic principle) 

This image can explain why we cannot see black holes. The black holes press information so close to each other that information lines close to each other. So information turns identical to its mirror information. The problem is that the black hole is the ball-shaped mirror. That means the mirror and counter mirror change their place depending on the position where the observer stands. It’s hard to model that situation. But energy fields around black holes or at the position of the event horizon. The black hole’s internal structures act like the particles in the middle of the spherical mirror. 

So, if we want to make quantum machines we must not talk about the object we must not think about the object.

And we must not look at the object. That disturbs the energy flow from the particles. Knowledge of the existence of the object makes the object alive. That knowledge disturbs information flow from that object. And that causes catastrophe. When we know the existence of the object. That means that we interact with the object. Or we can't interact with it. We interact with it if we want to or not. 

When we think about things the particle's existence means that we can measure the particle. And that measurement is the thing. That destroys the quantum connection. So if we remove the reflection that thing removes quantum noise, and everything turns easier. The reflection or quantum noise is information that goes out from a particle. Every time. When a particle sends information it loses a little bit of its mass. 

There is the possibility that the particle turns part of its mirror image. Or rather we can think that if the particle is "only" one form of wave movement that particle turns into a harmonic part of the wave movement. In that case, the outside waves will take the particle's shell with them. The particle's shell and waves have the same rhythm. The particle's shell waves are nicely in the outside waves. 

The particles turn into part of the waves. That makes it impossible to see it. The superstring model allows particles to travel in the wave movement tunnels. Those tunnels refuse to see them from outside. That idea of harmonic particles, entities, and wave movement along with the multiverse theory that there are lots of structures in the universe that we cannot see. The black hole is black because we cannot get a reflection from that object. 

If we can't get reflection we cannot get information from the object. Without quantum noise, the object is invisible to the observer. One of the reasons why the universe is black is simple. We just can't get information. From those black points. 

Or we can get a piece of information from IR, X-ray, gamma-ray, and gravity wave frequency. But we cannot see that information without special equipment.

https://scitechdaily.com/is-the-universe-a-hologram-schrodingers-100-year-old-equation-still-holds-the-key/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-noise-vanished-inside-the-mirror-experiment-rewriting-physics/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat

Genetic engineering is the ultimate tool for people.

Genetic engineering is the ultimate tool for people. But it can turn into the worst nightmare that we can ever imagine. 

Genetic engineering brings new species in front of us. The genetically engineered spiders that create silk that glows red in the dark is the brand new thing in the world of genetic engineering. Genetically engineered species can make many things that are impossible for regular technology. There is the possibility to create insects that deliver vaccines. The mosquitos that carry deadly malaria and other diseases can also carry vaccines. The idea is that. 

The vaccine is made in the engineered mosquito's salivary gland, and it helps the immune system detect malaria parasites better than without that vaccine. The malaria vaccine can be the shell antigens of the malaria parasites and the immune booster that causes an immune reaction against those antigens. 

This thing can be a very interesting way to use genetically engineered species in areas. Where there are no vaccine styluses. Or people are hard to reach. 

"The first genetic editing in spiders with CRISPR‐Cas yields colorful silk" (Phys.org/The first genetic editing in spiders with CRISPR‐Cas yields colorful silk)

But then we can go to the biorobots like microchip-controlled bugs. Same way. Microchips can control bugs. Those things can control things like spiders. The remotely controlled spiders can make the silk canvas.  But then we can think, about what remote-controlled spiders like black widows can make in wrong hands.

Genetical engineering makes it possible to create things like mosquitos, wasps, and bees that produce the same poison as the black widow. Those things are extremely dangerous in the wrong hands. And microchip controlled bees and other bugs can attack people. Genetically engineered parasites can create things like tetradotoxin. Which makes it possible to create human robots. 

The most futuristic versions of biotechnology are beyond your wildest dreams and they are worse than your worst nightmares. 

Genetic engineering makes it possible to create the most interesting versions of the hypothetical intelligent bugs. Those creatures can be spiders spider silk involves bacteria that can transmit those spider's nervous signals to each other. 

But then we can remember Joseph Stalin's idea of "monkey soldiers", or "dog soldiers. The soldiers with monkey brains. The idea is that the dog soldier follows precisely the orders that it gets. The microchips in the brain control that creature. The control antenna can look like a helmet or some kind of metal bandanna. 

The first experiments with this bizarre idea were made by Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov. Ivanov tried to transplant the dog's head to a monkey's body. That person tried to create a human-monkey hybrid. Brain implants and genetic engineering make it possible to create real-life monkey soldiers. Sometimes Stalin and Hitler called those hypothetical soldiers whose brains are like dogs' brains and who follow all orders that they have. 

Monkey- or dog soldier is the term that means the soldier or creature that can only follow orders and doesn't think themselves. The brain-implanted genetically engineered soldiers can act as biorobots. The monkey-soldier can be like some kind of "predator" from the horror-action movie, where masked alien creature hunts people on Earth. The idea is that this kind of creature can have a strong body. But the brain-implanted microchips can control that creature's body. 

https://phys.org/news/2025-05-genetic-spiders-crisprcas-yields-silk.html

https://interestingengineering.com/science/gene-edited-spider-red-silk

https://scitechdaily.com/shocking-discovery-scientists-discover-organism-that-act-like-living-electrical-wires/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ivanov

String theory and mysterious structures in the universe.

 

There is no confirmation of the superstrings. In Superstring theory. Those superstrings are channels through space and time. So they are also wormholes if they exist. They are hollow energy tunnels where the wave movement can travel. And the thing that supports this theory is the cosmic web. Or, cosmic neural web. The largest megastructure in the universe. There is the possibility that the material is packed on those hypothetical superstrings that are "cold". 

In that (super)string theory. Dark matter and dark energy have the same origin. The dark matter is an extremely low-energy particle. Dark energy is like a flash that forms when something pumps energy into the hypothetical dark matter particle, called a weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP. There is the possibility that the WIMP is like a donut. And if the superstring travels through that particle very fast it acts like a thermal pump. That superstring takes energy out from the particle focusing it into the middle of it.

Because. The energy travels out from the particle from the middle of it. That makes it impossible to see those particles from its sides. Theoretically it is possible that a spinning particle makes an energy channel that pulls a superstring through that particle. 

Or if the particle is like a pearl necklace around the superstring, fast energy flow through that string makes the particle invisible, because it pulls energy away from its structure. The energy that travels through the particle acts like a thermal pump. 

The reason for that is the energy that flows in those structures. That energy acts like a thermal pump. The thing that makes energy move in those tubes is the universe's expansion. If the energy that travels through that tube flows fast enough, that energy can keep the superstring open and in its form. 

The string theory goes like this. All energy fields and materials in the universe are formed of tiny parts called superstrings. The superstring is the serpentine-shaped structure in the energy field. So, superstring is the energy field that the quantum- or electromagnetic low pressure keeps in its form. The thin energy field will stay like a paper roll around the energy vacuum or lower energy level field. 

That means the superstring, the tiniest part of the material, looks a little bit like a cardboard roll. The outside energy stabilizes that structure around the energy vacuum or lower-energy level field. Superstring size can be very large, and there is a theory that the superstring can be larger than the universe. And the smallest of them are far smaller than photons. So superstrings are a medium between material and wave movement. 

So, how do superstrings turn into a photon? 

When a superstring hits an energy field or conducts energy into that field. That forms similar waves as stone makes when it drops into the water. That wave is the photon. When the superstring travels through that donut-shaped standing wave it transfers energy in it. And also the superstring acts like a thermal pump. The photon, or ring-shaped energy field forms around that string. The photon itself cannot break the superstring's shell. When a superstring travels in the electromagnetic field it pushes that field away. That forms the pothole around that superstring. If that pothole is large enough it can pull particles in it. Or outside energy can push particles into that hole. 

When that superstring drills itself into the energy field. That continues as long as the energy level in the superstring is higher than the field around it. The energy in that string keeps the energy hole open. The universe is at least a 4-dimensional entirety. The time is one of the dimensions. The past is closer to the beginning of the universe, or the Big Bang. That means it is at a higher energy level than the future. So if there is a tunnel that doesn't allow energy interaction between inside energy or wave movement that travels in it. 

And the outside energy means the inside wave movement cannot release its energy. That means that this kind of string or tube can make a shortcut through time called a wormhole. But the wormhole requires that the energy flow inside it is strong enough that it cannot press that tube together. That means the long wormhole can stay open more easily than the short wormhole. 

The superstring travels in the hole and makes it deeper because the energy level in its nose is higher than the field around it. But it's lower than the energy level at the back of that string. The higher energy level at the back of the superstring pushes that string into the pothole. 

The thing that makes the particle fall into the pothole is the superstring's structure. Particles are like pearls in the neckless around the superstrings. When the superstring travels in that pothole the waves in that string or thin energy field move particles with it. 

When a particle and superstring start to travel in the deep energy pothole, energy travels from the slopes of that energy or gravitational pothole to the superstring. 

The energy also starts to flow in that gravitational pothole slope to the bottom of it. The energy level in the particle can rise only if the superstring that travels through it does not travel too fast. If that superstring moves energy out from a particle too fast, it cannot reach a high enough energy level that it can reach the gravitational pothole's edge. 

Superstrings can be very long. They can transport wave movement through them. That energy flow makes superstrings cold. And that makes it hard to see them. When energy strings travel through those superstrings they move energy away from the superstring's shell. The master-emission also acts with energy that travels in the superstring. The outcoming energy pushes those strings almost straight. The thing that makes the superstring leak is the expansion of the universe. The superstring is the wormhole that transports information from the past to the future. 

Superstrings and dark matter and dark energy. 

The theoretical graviton particle is the elementary particle that transmits gravitational waves. We know that gravitation has a wave shape. But why that hypothetical graviton will not be visible in sensors? There is a model that. Graviton is a donut-shaped structure. The energy field or superstring travels through that donut-shaped structure and that string transports energy out from that ring. 

Because that superstring transports energy out from that structure from the middle of it, that makes energy travel in the middle of those structures. And if no energy can reflect from that structure it makes it invisible. If the superstring touches the shell it sends an energy wave through that structure. Similar way wire that moves through the frame sends sound if it touches its frame. 

So the dark energy could form when the dark matter "flashes". If that hypothetical WIMP is a donut-shaped structure. That dark energy can form when the superstring hits it. 

We can say that the origin of the unknown wave movement is always in unknown structures. When the superstring touches the ring-shaped wave that we call a photon it sends wave movement. And then we can start to think about the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP that particle can have a very low energy level. The question is if WIMP is so low low-energy particle that it cannot send reflection. Where that particle puts its energy. 

So if the superstring forms photons around it, it's possible. It can also turn other particles invisible. When a superstring travels through some particle it can move energy out from it. If that happens fast enough, the particle cannot send reflection from its shell, because the superstring transports energy out from the particle very fast. So there particle's shell has no time to send reflection. If particles can pull superstrings over them. Those particles turn also invisible. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(physics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstring_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Evolution can be faster than we even dare to think.

***********************************************************************'

"Samples taken from China's Tiangong space station contained a new, mysterious microbe that hasn't been seen on Earth, a recent paper published in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology revealed."

"The microbe, named Niallia tiangongensis — it was named after the space station — is a never-before-seen strain of an earthborne bacteria specially adapted to off-planet life." 

(https://futurism.com/the-byte/bacteria-china-space-station)

***********************************************************************'

Researchers found previously unknown bacteria from a Chinese space station. That means. Those bacteria could be from outer space. But it's more probable that those organisms formed in that space station. That new organism formed in an isolated environment. 

That tells how fast evolution can be. That shows how bacteria can transform faster than we expected. This observation causes discussions about so-called mirror organisms. And other artificial lifeforms' safety orders. Those organisms can be catastrophes if they leak in nature. That's why there is programmed cell death in those cells. 

That should destroy those organisms. But there is the possibility that the DNA damage removes those sequences. And turns those bacteria into similar to human zombie cells. The term zombie cell means a cell that should finish its mission. And then destroy itself. Somehow. The self-destruction failed. That turns the cell into a zombie. Same way, that thing can happen to artificial cells. Those cells can also produce super-strong enzyme acids. That means the natural organism cannot win that organism. 

There are two types of evolution. A natural evolution. And artificial, or controlled evolution. It is also possible. That artificial organism faces unpredicted advances. Artificial organisms are used in medical factories and places. Where researchers work with complicated amino acids and enzymes. 

Those genetically engineered organisms are used to produce those extremely complicated molecules. The bad thing is that those genetically engineered cells are also exposed to evolution. Those cells degenerate, connect DNA from other cells, and face DNA damage just like natural cells.

Below is the article from Byte:  

*************************************************************************

https://futurism.com/the-byte/bacteria-china-space-station

*******************************************************************

"Just four DNA differences in one small region of the genome may help explain why humans have bigger, more complex brains than chimps. These tweaks drive neuron growth—but may also raise the risk of neurological disease. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, 4 Tiny DNA Tweaks That Supercharged the Human Brain)

Controlled evolution means that some abilities will be highlighted in the research. That involves the cells and organisms reprogramming. That kind of thing involves things. Like mirror organisms, superintelligent creatures, and many other things that we thought were SciFi tales. The ability to manipulate genomes creates new opportunities for R&D work in genetic engineering. 

The deep knowledge of genomes makes it possible to fix DNA damage. And remove hereditary diseases. Genetic therapy is as easy to give as a vaccine, or some other medical injection. The problem is how to make enough DNA. That it can reprogram enough cells so that the transformation turns stable. Success requires deep knowledge of the genetic code. The mistake can cause a very big catastrophe. 

The ability to control genomes also makes things like eternal life possible. Eternal life requires the system can change the mitochondria's DNA and replace the DNA from the cell's nucleus by using fresh DNA. That kind of thing requires large-scale technology that can switch DNA using ultimate accuracy. 

Nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, and global DNA mapping bring more information about our hereditary benefits. Researchers found four DNA bites that make our brains unique. And that kind of thing can make things like intelligent pets possible. Things like genetic engineering can help us to win things like cancer. Genetically boosted immune cells can locate cancer and zombie cells. And then destroy those cells immediately. The problem is how those immune cells find zombie cells. 

The genetic engineering happens out of the cell. They must make customized DNA. Using polymerase chain reaction, PCR. The PCR system multiplies DNA bites where the wanted DNA sequences are. Then the nanomechanical systems can cut those DNA into bites. And collect new DNA using those bites. After that, engineers must just remove the DNA from the nucleus. And then replace that DNA using the custom, or fixed DNA bites. This kind of ability makes it possible to create new organisms. 

https://futurism.com/the-byte/bacteria-china-space-station

https://www.sciencealert.com/unknown-species-of-bacteria-discovered-in-chinas-space-station

https://scitechdaily.com/4-tiny-dna-tweaks-that-supercharged-the-human-brain/

https://scitechdaily.com/our-dna-may-evolve-much-faster-than-previously-thought/

The problems with mirror- and anti-organisms.

The anti-universe and anti-Earths are interesting ideas. The terms "Anti-Earth" and "anti-biospheres" don't only mean the antimatter universe or antimatter planets. There is also one little-known meaning about those things. That "Anti-Earth" means the planet or biosphere where everything acts oppositely. 

In that anti-Earth's biosphere proteins, and DNA are the mirrors of Earth proteins and DNA. That causes an interesting model: how do those hypothetical species with different or mirror molecular structures act? The idea is that: if our cells use right-handed molecules and proteins the "mirror-worlds" lifeform uses the left-handed proteins and handles everything oppositely. 

Researchers say that anti-bacteria can cause problems. But how far can we go into genetic research, that researches things, like mirror genomes? Can the "anti- or mirror-human" be possible? 

"Mirror life presents serious dangers, primarily due to its potential to interact unpredictably with the natural world. Without natural checks like predators or antibiotics, mirror organisms could replicate uncontrollably, creating risks that scientists are only beginning to understand. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, “Mirror Bacteria” Warning: A New Kind of Life Could Pose a Global Threat)

The mirror organisms used in the research how mirror genetics act against natural organisms. And that brings the frightening scenario in front of our eyes. That thing is the anti-human. The anti-human would have the DNA in the mirror form in their cells. Some people think that this kind of person cannot survive. 

The reason for that is in protein handlers. Those protein handlers would handle only mirror proteins, and that causes the death of that organism. But what if we would not be so lucky? What if that creature can turn proteins into the opposite or mirror form? 

What would happen if we put the  DNA in the opposite direction into the cells? Many people say that this thing causes immediate death. That is a misunderstanding. The DNA molecule is a linear code. That means: the cell must read those base pairs in the way that they encode the mRNA that shuts down the cell. The base pairs come oppositely into the cell, and the result would be the same as we drive program code in the opposite direction. That causes mutations and many other things. 

Then we can think about "mirror-organisms". Those mirror-organisms are normal bacteria whose DNA is turned into its mirror. Those things cause grey hair for ecosystem researchers. They have no idea how those organisms behave. Do they treat their mirror bacteria or natural bacteria as "enemies"?

The mirror organisms cause an idea that is one of the most dangerous in the world. What would the anti-human look like? Of course, the "anti-human" has a phenotype of humans. But their genotype can be the opposite, or mirror version of humans. The mirror-human, or anti-human is one of the most frightening models of mirror-organisms. 

What if those mirror humans have cells that can turn their amino acids and proteins around? If that creature has bacteria or other cells that can turn proteins around, that person uses the same food that we eat. But what kind of thing could that version be? 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-the-universe-differs-from-its-mirror-image-20250514/

https://scitechdaily.com/mirror-bacteria-warning-a-new-kind-of-life-could-pose-a-global-threat/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_life