New types of particle accelerators revolutionize civil and military research.

"Conceptual illustration of micronozzle acceleration (MNA). A solid hydrogen rod is embedded in an aluminum micronozzle, which channels and focuses plasma flow to optimize proton acceleration. Credit: Masakatsu Murakami"(Phys.org/Tabletop particle blaster: How tiny nozzles and lasers could replace giant accelerators)

Lasers and micronozzles bring the tabletop particle accelerators closer to reality. Those systems use laser beams and magnetic fields to accelerate protons and electrons. Those systems can raise the electron’s energy level. The new system that combines liquid hydrogen and laser beams can raise the proton’s energy level to 1 GeV. That kind of ion system is much smaller than CERN particle accelerators, The new accelerator type can revolutionize civil and military technology. The ion engines or plasma ion engines that use high-energy plasma to create thrust can use that new particle accelerator type. 

The system can inject high-energy particles into gas and that system turns plasma into a high-energy level. The ion engine that can expand plasma like a regular rocket engine can form higher thrust than the regular ion engines. The plasma-ion engines combine ion and rocket engines under the new hybrid concept where high-energy plasma raises the gas temperature. There is a possibility to use antimatter injection to create high-energy plasma. The antiproton or positron injection will raise the gas's temperature and that creates thrust. 

"Concept of micronozzle acceleration (MNA). The MNA target employs a micronozzle housing a solid hydrogen rod (H-rod), precisely placed near the nozzle neck to maximize proton yield. Acting as a "power lens," the micronozzle focuses the incident laser energy onto the H-rod, enabling efficient and localized energy deposition. This configuration significantly boosts proton acceleration near the nozzle exit, outperforming setups lacking the nozzle structure. Credit: Scientific Reports (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-03385-x" (Phys.org/Tabletop particle blaster: How tiny nozzles and lasers could replace giant accelerators)

*The implications are wide-reaching:

*Energy: Supports fast ignition schemes in laser-driven nuclear fusion.

*Medicine: Enables more compact and precise systems for proton cancer therapy.

*Fundamental science: Creates conditions to simulate extreme astrophysical environments and probe matter under ultra-strong magnetic fields.

(Phys.org/Tabletop particle blaster: How tiny nozzles and lasers could replace giant accelerators)

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"Illustration of a spacecraft powered by nuclear propulsion and solar sails traveling towards Sedna. Image generated by AI." (RudeBaquette, “We’re Finally Fast Enough”: Nuclear Propulsion and Solar Sails Could Blast a Spacecraft to Sedna in Just 7 Years)

In that spacecraft, the solar sail can act as a reactor cooler. The futuristic system comprises a solar sail and a nuclear thermal engine that can boost the rocket into a very high speed. And the atomic engine can use pulsed plasma to create ultra-high thrust. Begin of the journey the system can use both, solar sail and a nuclear engine for maximum thrust. Then at a longer distance that solar sail can turn into a cooling system. 

These kinds of plasma systems are dangerous in the wrong hands. The ion cannon is basically the same system as the ion engine. The main problem with ion cannons is how to keep the particle beam in its form. Particles with the same polarity repel each other. There is a possibility to shoot electron beams in the ion beam. Or the target can be loaded with opposite-polarity electricity that pulls those ions to it.

But there is also the possibility of creating plasma bombs by using ion technology. Basically, a plasma bomb is only a magnetic tank where high-energy plasma hovers away from the wall. The laser, microwave, or particle accelerators can create that plasma. The particle accelerator can load high-energy plasma into the bomb by using the positron injection. When that bomb drops to the ground its shell is broken. And that releases plasma from 10- 10000 or even millions of degrees Celsius to the air. Theoretically, plasma bombs can replace thermonuclear weapons if they can create plasma that has a temperature of tens of millions of degrees Celsius. 

The antimatter bomb is the tank where antimatter hovers away from the walls. The small-sized particle accelerator that is in the airplane can load antimatter into those capsules that the system shoots at the enemy. The antimatter capsules can also be used as fuel pellets for antimatter rockets. 

https://physicsworld.com/a/micronozzle-could-give-laser-driven-particle-accelerators-a-boost/

https://phys.org/news/2025-06-tabletop-particle-blaster-tiny-nozzles.html

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/were-finally-fast-enough-nuclear-propulsion-and-solar-sails-could-blast-a-spacecraft-to-sedna-in-just-7-years/

The String theory and the 5-plet problem.

"Concept image of strange particles in an atom." (InterestingEngineering)

The 5-plet is a strange 5-particle group detected in the Large Hadron Collider that can challenge String theory and give answers for Dark Matter problems. The problem is that the 5-plet must not exist in the String model. But it still exists. When we think about String theory itself, that theory seems to give answers to every problem in the universe. String theory has the same problem with the Big Bang theory. That theory is commonly accepted, even if it's incomplete. String theory is made for filling the Big Bang theory giving answers to where the material that formed the Big Bang came from. The purpose of String Theory is to answer the question: What “exploded" in the Big Bang? 

String theory is not the same as the Grand Unified Theory, GUT. Some people think that the String theory gives answers to all problems in the universe. 

That is not even close to the truth. The String theory handles small parts of the entirety. And the thing that supports some kind of superstring’s existence is the cosmic web. The main idea of the String theory is that the internal superstrings or energy channels form a dimension. And the universe is like a bubble in one extremely large superstring. Those strings also form material and everything. And every single particle is a bubble in a superstring. We often forget that the Superstring theory is a repair tool for the Big Bang theory, which should explain where the material and energy came from. 

(InterestingEngineering)

The problem with the Big Bang theory is this: it doesn’t answer one of the most critical questions in physics. Where did that energy that formed the Big Bang come from? The Big Bang theory's basement is in the wave-particle duality, WPD. That means wave movement can turn into particles and particles can turn into wave movement. But without wave movement, there are no particles. So there are many updates in the Big Bang theory. The most modern model is that time itself formed the Big Bang. And the Big Bang was rather the Big Burst than the single Bang. That means in modern models the Big Bang was a series of events that formed the material in the form as we know it. 

That means the Big Bang was some kind of annihilation, but it doesn’t answer where those particles that formed the annihilation came from. One of the suggestions for that question is that there formed a giant black hole that exploded.  That black hole could have formed from wave movement that existed before the Big Bang. Or, another suggestion is that the hypothetical black hole was a remnant of the universe that existed before our universe. The multiverse model explains the space as a dimension where Big Bangs happen all the time. And universes form in the crossing points of other universes' radiation. That radiation pushes particles or wave movement into the points where their gravitational effect starts to form new universes. 

But proving that the model is not a very easy thing. If there is material outside the universe, that material is so cold that we cannot see it. But the multiverse is a logical conclusion that begins from the galaxies, galaxy clusters, and superclusters. The idea is that the universe itself is part of a larger entirety. But then we face another way to answer the problem of where everything came from. That answer is written in a very incomplete Brane theory. The idea is that the dimension or third dimension simply collapsed. That opened the channel from the fourth dimension straight to the second dimension. That energy channel formed the event called the Big Bang. If that model can be true the 3D material cannot close that channel because its energy level is too high. 

https://interestingengineering.com/science/ghost-particles-that-could-snap-string-theory

https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/things-know-can-data-large-hadron-collider-snap-string-theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

The new evidence of the existence of Planet X

"An artist’s conception of Planet 9, or Planet X, which scientists theorize orbits in the distant solar system. Image credit: Robin Dienel/ Carnegie Institution of Washington" (NASA)

Planet X is never seen. That is one of the things that we should realize. Planet X is the mysterious gravitational effect at the edge of our solar system. The existence of that object is almost confirmed in one day. And some other day that strange thing doesn’t exist anymore. The thing that makes it very interesting is that the gravitational effect that makes Neptune’s trajectory wobble and the mysterious X-ray flares in Uranus are things that can cause many speculations. 

And one of them is that. There is a planet that is colder than the plasma around the sun. If the planet’s temperature is lower than the heliopause’s temperature and the planet’s trajectory is outside that point, this kind of object can be very hard to detect. The prediction is this, if Planet X really exists it would be geologically dead. It could be the rogue planet that our sun or the outer planets Neptune and Uranus are trapped near the edge of the solar system. It’s possible that this mysterious gravitational object has gone out from the solar system’s gravitational pool. And turned into a rogue planet. 

Uranus’s X-ray flares. 

Dwarf planet Haumea with Rings and its two moons Hiʻiaka (Haumea 1) and Namaka (Haumea 2). 

Artist impression of Quaoar rings. Credit: Paris Observatory

Artist's impression of Quaoar with its ring and its moon Weywot

The primordial black hole hypothesis. 

But there is also the possibility that Planet X is something like a black hole. In some scenarios, a very small black hole can pull a shell around it. In some models, the small black hole can exist in asteroid-size objects. Or even on some planets. The small black hole must only pull dust or ice around it symmetrically. If those particles are locked around that black hole they can form a structure that looks like a regular planet. So could some of the dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt be that mysterious Planet X? 

There is one object that can be interesting about the researchers. That object is the dwarf planet Quaoar. The thing that makes that dwarf planet very interesting is its ring system. That dwarf planet should have a very weak gravity. Sometimes astronomers and I thought that some kind of plasma whirling around that small dwarf planet makes the Van Allen-belt type magnetic phenomenon that can trap the low-energy plasma that comes from the sun. Another remarkable thing is that Quaoar has a moon called Weywot. And if that artist’s impression is right, that means that this moon is quite a long distance from Quaoar. 

The third interesting thing is that the Quaoar’s temperature is 41 K which is -231.3C. There is suspicion that some kind of radioactive process warms the Quaoar. But the primordial black hole can explain that temperature. 

But there is one very wild idea. Could Quaoar be the primordial black hole that formed the ice shell around it? Maybe that thing seems very rare, or radical theory. But if the planet X is some kind of primordial black hole, can that thing be some dwarf planet that we already know? That primordial black hole can seem very innocent if it's in some dwarf planet. And then we can look at another dwarf planet: Haumea. An interesting thing is that Haumea has two moons. 

When we look at images of Haumea we see that the little world with two moons is stretched. Haumea itself looks like an egg. That thing can happen because of the fast spin. Or it can happen because some force from that thing stretches the Haumea. Those two moons should destroy Haumea’s ring system. The names of those moons are Hiʻiaka (Haumea 1) and Namaka (Haumea 2)

The primordial black hole that is in the stable trajectory and pulls particle shells around it can be very hard to separate from the real dwarf planets. If there are no objects near that thing, we cannot measure the object’s mass using those things. If that black hole pulls all dust from around it. That thing prevents astronomers from seeing dust clouds from around it. 

https://astrobites.org/2025/04/28/vulcan-pbh/

https://www.astronomy.com/science/is-planet-nine-a-black-hole-or-a-planet-harvard-scientists-suggest-a-way-to-find-out/

https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/49910160

https://www.buffalo.edu/news/releases/2024/12/primordial-black-holes-may-be-hiding-in-planets-or-even-everyday-objects-here-on-Earth.html

https://chandra.harvard.edu/blog/node/786

https://nasaspacenews.com/2025/04/black-holes-from-the-big-bang-could-be-trapped-inside-our-planet/

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/were-seeing-something-massive-out-there-astronomers-detect-possible-ninth-planet-beyond-neptune-in-chilling-new-discovery/

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matters-secret-hideouts-are-primordial-black-holes-lurking-nearby/

https://www.space.com/primordial-black-holes-cat-big-bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haumea

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(moon)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namaka_(moon)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaoar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weywot

Astronomers found the missing material of the universe.

"A simulation of the ‘cosmic web’, the vast network of threads and filaments that extends throughout the Universe. Stars, galaxies, and galaxy clusters spring to life in the densest knots of this web, and remain connected by vast threads that stretch out for many millions of light-years. These threads are invisible to the eye, but can be uncovered by telescopes such as ESA’s XMM-Newton. Credit: Illustris Collaboration / Illustris Simulation" (ScitchDaily, Astronomers Find Universe’s “Missing” Matter)

 Can energy that travels out from the cosmic web explain dark energy? 

Most of the visible material in the universe is in the cosmic web or cosmic neural structure. The energy level of that material is higher than its environment. And that makes it hard to detect material from around that structure, whose shine covers the colder material under it. The material outside the cosmic superstructure is invisible because its energy level is lower than material that is in the cosmic superstructure.

That can mean that this energy flow out from that superstructure can explain dark energy. When energy travels out from that cosmic superstructure that means that energy flow pushes particles and smaller structures away from that energy flow. There is a lot of energy that travels out from that structure. And that energy can blow the universe larger. 

The cosmic web which is the largest known megastructure is the chain of galaxy superclusters. Energy level in that structure is higher than in its environment. And that means energy flows out from that supercluster. In this text, the term missing material means baryonic material. Dark matter is a little bit harder to describe because dark matter interacts with gravity. So there should also be more dark matter in galaxies and their halos. But the problem is that nobody has seen dark matter particles. 

The missing material in the universe was found in intergalactic space. We know that galaxies are in the middle of the material halos. And there are lots of baryonic materials between galaxies. So, why could we not find that material earlier? Galaxies and their halos form the light pollution as well as cities form on Earth. The halo around galaxies and galaxies themselves are much brighter or their energy level is higher than the material between galaxies. And the other thing is that other galaxies are like a very bright light in the dark night. So, we can think of the intergalactic material as fog. 

We are observers who stand in the bright field. There are bright traffic lights all around us. The light pollution from Earth, the sun, and other stars covers the intergalactic material under it. And then we want to observe thin fog. That light pollution denies that thing. When we think about the situations in the space between galaxies and galaxy clusters, and especially outside galaxy superclusters we can say that there is a lot of missing material outside the structures. The brightness of those objects prevents us from seeing most of the baryonic material in the universe. 

The material between galactic superclusters might be even colder than the material between the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy. And that makes it almost impossible to detect that missing material. Galaxies, galactic clusters, and mega clusters form light and energy that turns the gas in those structures and superstructures more a higher energy level than gas outside the galactic superclusters. So maybe we will not even detect that very low-energy material. Because energy always travels from higher- to lower energy levels that means that material is not easy to detect. 

Light and other energy act like fog between that material and humans. The particles that are in the galactic superclusters reflect wave movement that makes it hard to see material around that energy bubble. The difference between energy levels in the galactic superclusters and the space around them must not be high. The thing that is enough is that the energy level is higher. 

The temperature of the gas outside the galactic superclusters can be the coldest in the universe. The weak radiation from distant objects covers the material from the observers. So, that causes a model where most of the baryonic material in the universe exists, not in galaxy clusters or superclusters. That material can exist in the space between the galactic superclusters. And in induction speculations, we can think that there is a lot more material outside the universe. 

https://scitechdaily.com/astronomers-find-universes-missing-matter/

Everything forms in spirals.

Above: The fractal structure of the Messier-74 galaxy. In those structures energy and gravity are in an eternal race. You can also see things like holes in that gas disk, or a galactic nebula.  If there is a whirl there are four possibilities. There can form planets and the sun. But if the star that forms is too big, it blows the material disk away from its environment. And that denies the planetary system formation. Or if the disk is very massive it falls straight to a black hole. The empty places in the disk are areas where some cosmic catastrophe has blown the material away. 

Or there is a possibility that a denser spherically-shaped material cloud or nebula pulls material away from the middle of it. Or in those holes formed stars and planets or black holes pulled that gas away from those holes in the nebula. Or, maybe the extremely powerful supernovas blew cosmic gas away from that point. 

JWST found new data to explain how spiral galaxies form. There are two structures in the spiral galaxy: thin and thick. The thin disk can form earlier and then the thin structure's gravity starts to collect the thick structure around it. Those two structures move at different speeds and that causes problems with the models. 

The spiral structures that move at different speeds create the whirls that start to collect material into them. So, the star formation begins in those points. That thing explains the star, planet, and finally neutron star and black hole formation as the whirls that form around material. Or actually, all particles in the universe from the quark to the most massive objects form from whirls.

"Webb/NIRCam composite images of a quarter of the team’s sample sorted by increasing redshift. Image credit: Tsukui et al., doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf604." (SciNews, Webb Sheds New Light on Structural Evolution of Disk Galaxies)

If the whirl is large enough it can press the particle or any other object into one entirety called a singularity. The particle that spins at a very high speed binds quantum fields around itself. And how big an object can that process form? That depends on the energy level of that particle. The energy transfer into that particle continues until it can push that whirl away from it. So theoretically one single particle like a proton or electron can form a supermassive black hole. But that requires an absolutely stable environment. 

The requirement is that the particles can form such a large whirl and bind energy or quantum fields into it so fast that it cannot push that energy away. That means the particle must spin with an extremely high speed. The idea is that the black hole or any other structure in the universe creates a whirl around it. An interesting thing is that all objects from stars to planets are forming from whirl-shaped structures. The spiral galaxy is actually the supermassive black hole’s material disk. That disk keeps the supermassive black hole in its form. Without that disk, the energy that is trapped in the black hole will be released. 

The black hole’s relativistic jet tells that the gravity center is a structure that aims, or conducts energy somewhere else. Energy travels to the black hole’s spin axis and there forms the relativistic jets. The main problem is: is the source of the relativistic jet outside the event horizon or inside it? In a wormhole model, the black hole forms a gravitational tornado. The structure forms a situation where a gravitational field or quantum field forms a tornado-shaped structure. The idea of that phenomenon is that if the gravity field turns into a spiral, then that thing causes a situation where there is no gravity field in the black hole’s spin axis. Maybe that channel explains the relativistic jet. 

https://esawebb.org/wordbank/electromagnetic-spectrum/

https://www.sci.news/astronomy/webb-structural-evolution-disk-galaxies-14026.html

The new model for prime numbers.

Prime numbers play a vital role in cryptology. The cryptological process requires big numbers. There is always the possibility that the number is virtually big. The system can divide those big numbers to smaller and that makes it possible to crack the code. The prime number is divided by 1 and itself. That makes it impossible to find the smallest possible factor in the number. If the attacking system finds that the smallest known common factor it makes easy to crack the message. If the number that the system uses to encrypt messages is pairer the system can simply use the 2 and then count it with itself to find the right number. 

There is a possibility that prime numbers involve secret code. If that code exist there is the possibility to calculate the series of the prime numbers very fast. Prime numbers require that the attacking system must always generate the entire number. And today the system uses the Riemann zeta function for that purpose. 

The problem with that function is it always gives the same prime number points. When the system drives Riemann zeta function, known as the Riemann conjecture, there are always certain points that the function gives. The attacking system can create the right prime number simply using the more powerful systems. And the AI driven neural network can make that attack quite fast, if it begins to create the right prime number by using the certain point of the number series that  Riemann Conjecture created. So, there must be some more effective way to find the right prime number. Or there must be a method that doesn’t depend on the Riemann Zeta function. 

There is a possibility to increase the encryption safety by using the multi stage encryption. When the data travels through one encryption line that line counts those ASCII numbers using the quantum decimal prime numbers. Those extremely long decimal prime numbers that are many times counted to the ASCII codes can make the message safer. The other way is to share those ASCII numbers to smaller series like series that involve three numbers. That makes the attacker to detect the data from those 3 number series.  

Above: Riemann Zeta function

Researchers uncovered the connection between prime numbers and the integer partitions. Those two things might not seem to have any connection. But mathematicians found that there is a connection. Before this and Riemann's zeta function there was a method to detect and identify the prime numbers. 

“To appreciate the significance of this breakthrough, we must journey back to the third century BCE. It was then that the Greek scholar Eratosthenes devised an elegantly simple method to identify prime numbers—known today as the “Sieve of Eratosthenes.” This technique involves systematically eliminating the multiples of each integer, leaving only those that remain indomitable: the primes. “ 

“Despite its antiquity, the sieve remains one of the most effective tools for sifting through these unique integers. This enduring relevance underscores the complexity of the problem at hand: even after more than 2,000 years of research, no straightforward algorithm or universal formula can predict where the next prime number will appear.” (Sustainability Times, “Prime Numbers Had a Hidden Code”: Mathematician Cracks 2,000-Year-Old Mystery That Could Rewrite Number Theory)

“This ancient method highlights the persistent challenge prime numbers pose. While it is a rudimentary yet powerful tool, the quest to fully comprehend primes continues, emphasizing their profound mystery and significance in mathematics.” (Sustainability Times, “Prime Numbers Had a Hidden Code”: Mathematician Cracks 2,000-Year-Old Mystery That Could Rewrite Number Theory)

When we think about the number theorem and other kinds of things we must realize that the prime numbers have one rule. That rule is that the prime number is unpaired. That means it will always end in numbers 0,1,3,(5), 7, 9. Five is in brackets because there is a big possibility that the number that ends to five is composite to five like 15.  That means if the number is a prime number it must not end in a pair. There is also risk with 9 that it can divide by using number 3. The 9 is not a prime number alone. 

The other rule is that there should not be series like 222 or 555. And the number must not involve sequences like 1313. Those rules are made to determine the prime number. If there are repeating  sequences, the same number or the number is pairer it is not prime number. The prime numbers are required in cryptology. The system generates a long and big number that it uses for encrypting data. The encryption process means that the ASCII number of the letter or number will count by using that prime number. And if an attacker finds that number the defender is in trouble. There is a possibility to increase layers to the encryption process. But that thing requires more powerful machines. Or it requires the new types of encryption systems. 

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/maths/riemann-zeta-function/

https://www.sustainability-times.com/research/prime-numbers-had-a-hidden-code-mathematician-cracks-2000-year-old-mystery-that-could-rewrite-number-theory/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

Can Sci-fi weapons: nanomachines and sophons be a reality someday?

 

The grey fog is one of the superweapons that are so horrifying that we cannot even imagine them. That grey fog can erase entire planets. Nanomachines are the new tools. They can be the ultimate Swiss blade for everything. Theoretically, nanomachines can erase any molecule that they face. Those small molecular machines must only create the wave movement and resonance that cut the chemical bonds between atoms. The miniature machine can simply send an electromagnetic impulse to the chemical bond in a targeted molecule. And that energy can push atoms away from each other. This kind of system can have multiple civil and military applications. 

The nanomachine that can terminate forever molecules can be the most wanted thing in the world. But that same technology is also capable of creating the terrifying “grey fog” that terminates everything that we know. The main problem with nanomachines is their movement. The surface active agents, or surfactants are the things that can solve the nanomachine movement problem. If the nanomachine has two surfactant molecules that the system can turn on when it gets a command. That makes it possible to move the nanomachine. Surfactants have two heads, one is hydrophobic and one is hydrophilic.

If the hydrophobic head is in the direction where nanomachines should move and the hydrophilic head is at the tail of the nanomachine. That makes the nanomachine move in the desired direction underwater. The hydrophobic head that can be connected with water droplets can also make the nanomachine hover and travel to wanted direction in the air. When the water droplet surrounds the nanomachine and then the hydrophobic- or water-repelling heads are turned to that water. That thing can cause an explosion. And the pressure wave can help to raise the machine up. The small nanomachine that can control that thing can make it possible to use that thing for controlled flight. 

The other version is that they use some. more exotic propulsion systems, like theoretical systems that can change the shape of the quantum fields near the nanomachines. Those systems can make the machine hover and travel at very high speeds. 

Those nanomachines can be connected with the von Neumann probes. The term Von Neumann probe means self-replicating machines.  Those systems can include miniature factories that create copies of those machines. The nanofactory can be very small. And they can create copies of themselves and create those molecular machines. Those machines and factories can be DNA-controlled. 

The sophon is introduced in the sci-fi novel 3-Body Problem. The sophon is a proton-sized quantum computer that can control humans and steal their imaginations and thoughts. The model of sophon is in the real quantum models where the proton, or quarks that form this hadron will be put into the superposition and entanglement. This kind of quantum computer is very unstable. There are models made of what those sophons can be. And one of them is that the sophon could be the group of photons that are trapped around the quantum-size black hole. The other version could be the quantum-size grey hole. 

The system creates those things by pressing some particles like protons with antimatter implosion. The ball-shaped antimatter-matter ball will be exploded around the proton. That thing can be the fullerene that acts like an implosion bomb. And then photons will be put around that extremely dense object. And the system will transport data into them. 

But there is another way to make the theoretical sophons. That is the DNA-based quantum computer. The system can be an artificial bacteria or an artificial amoeba that is injected into the target’s blood. There, genetically engineered amoebae can travel to the human brain. Then that thing will steal the electric impulses or make copies of the neurotransmitters in that thing. 

When the artificial amoeba or biorobot is ready it calls the genetically engineered mosquito to pull it out from the blood vessels. 

The artificial mosquito can use certain chemical marks, antibodies to call the artificial amoeba to it. And that amoeba can also send neurotransmitters to neurons around it. The system mimics the natural parasites. But their purpose is different. Their mission is to paralyze and steal information from the targeted person's nervous system and even control that person. 

Then that mosquito travels to the laboratory. And there are many ways that that thing can transmit data to the computer. The mosquito can split that amoeba on the research table. Then the amoeba starts to blink the bioluminescence light and using that light the biorobot can transmit information that it got to a photovoltaic cell. The amoeba can also reprogram the mosquito and make it communicate with computers. The artificial amoeba-mosquito couple can be the ultimate tool for intelligence and other systems.